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Science News Archive February 1997 - Page 3


Page 3 of 3

Stopping Nitric Oxide Build

A new study suggests that a drug that inhibits nitric oxide production may reduce the risk of brain damage during heart surgery. The study found that dogs treated with the drug showed significantly less apoptotic brain cell damage and decreased nitric oxide in the brain compared to untreated dogs.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·DateFeb 3, 1997
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One-Time Carotid Artery Screening Is Cost-Effective, Model Suggests

A computer model developed by researchers at WashU Medicine suggests that one-time carotid artery screening is beneficial for asymptomatic men with high-risk factors, preventing strokes at a relatively low cost. However, annual screening would be prohibitively expensive and may even increase stroke risk in low-risk individuals.

SourceWashU Medicine·DateFeb 3, 1997

Two Disorders Reveal New Complexities In Body's Use Of Genes

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that the gene KVLQT-1 is imprinted nearly everywhere in the body, but not typically in heart cells. This selective imprinting may explain why changes to the gene have different effects on heart rhythm and growth disorders.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·DateFeb 3, 1997

Carnegie Mellon & Digital Equipment Corp. Collaborate In A $7.5 Million Project To Develop A New Infrastructure For High-Performance Desktop Computing

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are collaborating with Digital Equipment Corp to create a new, high-performance desktop computing environment (HPID) that includes advanced video capabilities. The system will involve about 500 state-of-the-art computers and servers interconnected through a very high bandwidth, low-latency netw...

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·DateFeb 3, 1997

Making ATMs Easier To Use

ATMs are increasingly used due to their convenience, but users face difficulties such as machine malfunctions, poor visibility, and slow operation. Design changes and training can address these issues, incorporating technologies like touch screens, voice guidance, and Braille indicators.

SourceHuman Factors and Ergonomics Society·DateFeb 1, 1997
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Study Links Alcohol, Craving For Sweets

Scientists found that 65% of alcoholics preferred sweetest solution compared to 16% of non-alcoholics, linking liking sweets to increased propensity for alcohol consumption. Researchers hope to develop a predictive test using the sweet test to screen youngsters at risk of developing alcoholism.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·DateFeb 1, 1997

Birds Deal With "Cocktail Party Effect"

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found that birds can accurately pick out and concentrate on specific bird songs mixed with other songs, even during the 'dawn chorus'. This ability, known as the 'cocktail party effect', is similar to humans' ability to focus on one voice in a noisy environment.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·DateFeb 1, 1997

Manufacturing The Right Sizes For Cost-Efficiency

The article discusses how manufacturers can use human factors theory and research to create computer programs that specify the number of different-sized versions of a product needed for each target market. This approach allows for a better fit and comfort for consumers, while also reducing costs and improving safety. The program helps ...

SourceHuman Factors and Ergonomics Society·DateFeb 1, 1997