Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University found latent HIV in the semen of seven infected men taking HAART, which may be transmissible. The study suggests that even if detectable virus is not present in blood, individuals should practice safe sex to prevent transmission.
Researchers have found that temporarily blocking sex hormones can boost the immune system of people with HIV, cancer, and those who have received immunosuppressive treatments. The study suggests that drugs that suppress sex hormone production may help restore immune function and combat diseases.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found a way to track thymus function and produced new T-cells in patients with HIV. The discovery could lead to therapies that increase T-cell production and aid in recovery from both HIV and cancer treatments.
The special issue of Interdisciplinary Science Reviews explores various aspects of radioactive waste disposal, including geological disposal, natural analogues, and engineered barriers. Leading experts from different fields share their knowledge to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex problem.
Researchers reviewing thousands of ultrasound scans found that many cases of premature delivery and poor fetal growth are likely determined by the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. This suggests waiting until after conception to prepare for motherhood may be too late, highlighting a potential benefit from earlier intervention.
A scale model wind machine is being tested at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory to simulate natural storms. The experimental data collected will aid in designing hurricane-resistant homes, with a focus on affordable solutions for shelter protection.
Aromatic amines, used in industrial processes, have been detected in human milk, raising concerns about breast cancer risk and infant exposure. The study's findings suggest that breast ductal epithelial cells are also exposed to these substances, highlighting the need for further investigation.
A group of engineers and scientists reconstruct hurricanes using a custom-built tower with data-gathering equipment. The goal is to fabricate house-sized hurricane-force winds at the HomeSaver national test facility.
Astronomers believe the Universe has expanded since the big bang about 15 billion years ago, but a new theory proposes that it may have rotated like a merry-go-round for an indefinitely long period. If true, this rotation could have suddenly changed into expansion thanks to a 'vacuum phase transition.'
Researchers found that carbonic acid, a chemical irritant, causes the tingling sensation when drinking champagne. Volunteers were asked to rate the sensation after sticking their tongues into carbonated water for up to 15 seconds.
The INSERM Collective Expertise Report on Migraine emphasizes that paramedical examinations are unnecessary for diagnosis, recommending a simple interview and medical examination instead. Effective treatments exist, but patients often underestimate their benefits, and confusion between triggers and underlying causes persists. The repor...
Researchers found that the thymus gland remains functional in adults and can produce new T cells after HIV infection is suppressed. After receiving HAART, HIV-infected individuals showed a rapid increase in T-cell production.