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Science News for January 12, 1998


Gamma-Ray Burst Identification Earns Top Prize

Astrophysicists have solved a decades-old mystery with the identification of gamma-ray burst counterparts, leading to a deeper understanding of the universe's early stages. Dr. Jan van Paradijs' discovery of an optical counterpart for a gamma-ray burst in 1997 marked a significant breakthrough.

SourceNASA/Marshall Space Flight Center--Space Sciences Laboratory·DateJan 12, 1998

Weizmann Institute Astrophysicist Hot On The Tracks Of A New 'Strange' Star

Researchers outline three unique features that may distinguish strange stars from neutron stars, including higher X-ray energy and pulse emissions. The discovery of a strange star could prove the existence of quark matter, a form of matter made up of quarks.

SourceAmerican Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 12, 1998
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Obesity Hinders Breast-Feeding

A Cornell University study found that overweight and obese women have significantly less success breastfeeding their babies than normal-weight counterparts. The researchers also discovered that mechanical difficulties and biological factors contribute to the lower success rates.

SourceCornell University·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateJan 12, 1998