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Science News for October 16, 1998


Surprising gap in auroral oval surprises scientists

Researchers have found a small gap in the auroral oval, which appears about 7% of the time between 10pm and midnight. The discovery was made using data from the Ultraviolet Imager aboard the Polar spacecraft and suggests that changes in the interplanetary magnetic field may be responsible.

SourceNASA/Marshall Space Flight Center--Space Sciences Laboratory·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 16, 1998

North America Absorbing Carbon Dioxide At Surprisingly High Rate, Team Reports

A team of scientists from Columbia University and Princeton University have found that North America is absorbing carbon dioxide at a rate greater than expected, with forest regrowth playing a significant role. The study suggests that land-based carbon-absorbing zones could play a crucial role in managing greenhouse warming.

SourceColumbia University·JournalScience·DateOct 16, 1998

Penn Researchers Develop ‘Smart' Intensive Care Unit System Using Advanced Computer Intelligence

Researchers at Penn have developed a smart ICU system that improves vital-sign monitoring of critically-ill patients using artificial computer intelligence. The system utilizes neural networks and fuzzy logic to analyze patient data, enabling clinicians to identify dangerous deviations from ideal vital signs.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalAnesthesiology·DateOct 16, 1998
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Did Fur Trappers Trigger Landscape Changes?

Research at Johns Hopkins University suggests that fur traders' hunting habits may have changed the local ecosystem, altering stream flow and vegetation. The study aims to understand how human activities affect natural resources and inform future development plans.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·DateOct 16, 1998