A double-blind study at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology shows that magnetic stimulation of the brain can ease severe depression. The treatment, known as rTMS, was found to be effective in improving depression ratings by 50%, with half of patients requiring no further treatment.
A new clinical study has found that a combination of exercise and moderate doses of male hormones can benefit men with HIV-wasting syndrome by building up lean tissue. The study showed significant increases in lean body mass and muscle strength, regardless of whether patients were undergoing treatment with HIV anti-retroviral drugs.
Scientists at the University of Hawaii have discovered a unique feature in the nervous system of plankton - myelin - which coats nerve cells and enables faster response times to stimuli. This finding has significant implications for our understanding of evolution, ocean biology, and the differences between vertebrates and invertebrates.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have identified melatonin as a key hormone that regulates brain plasticity in songbirds. The study found that melatonin reduces overall volume of the high vocal center, a brain area involved in song production, despite exposure to artificial daylight hours.
Researchers at UCSF Cancer Research Institute have made an observation that could explain the ability of modified cold virus ONYX-015 to kill cancer cells. The finding suggests that ONYX-015 targets a genetic vulnerability in tumor cells, specifically those with mutations or defects in p53 and p14ARF genes.
Researchers have developed a new technique to spot contaminated corn by listening for telltale noises made by mouldy kernels when exposed to infrared strobe light. The method uses Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) and achieves a 96% accuracy in spotting clean and contaminated corn.
Researchers at Rice University are developing chameleon-like nanoshells with tailored optical properties to enhance devices and materials. These nanoshells can manipulate different types of light and have potential applications in energy conservation, construction materials, and biomedicine.
A study by the High Pressure Mineral Physics Group at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry revealed that at high pressures, elements with strong affinity for metallic iron (siderophilic elements) lose their characteristic behavior. This discovery suggests an alternative explanation for the abundance of these elements in the Earth's u...
Researchers found that tumor oxygen levels and blood flow are not predictable, which could hinder radiation therapy and drug delivery. The study's findings challenge previous assumptions and highlight the importance of measuring tumor oxygenation and blood flow in human tumors.
A new study found that anabolic steroids can increase lean body mass and reduce fatigue in kidney disease patients receiving dialysis. Patients who received the steroid gained an average of 5.7 pounds more lean body mass than those on placebo, scoring better on physical performance tests.
A new 'stress-sharing' prosthetic device has been shown to stimulate bone development and prevent loosening and failure in patients with cancer. The device directs forces on the leg bone rather than the metal implant, reducing the risk of complications and allowing patients to function long-term.