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Science News for December 26, 1999


X-rays may show way to better Alzheimer's drugs

Researchers at Weizmann Institute have discovered the 3-D interaction between galanthamine and brain enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which breaks down neurotransmitter acetylcholine in Alzheimer's disease. This finding may lead to a new family of drugs with reduced side effects.

SourceAmerican Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science·JournalFEBS Letters·DateDec 26, 1999

UT Southwestern researchers develop tumor index to diagnose ovarian cancer

A new ovarian tumor index helps physicians accurately diagnose ovarian tumors as either cancerous or benign. The index uses real-time ultrasound findings, patient age, and other characteristics to provide a valuable way for clinicians to plan further testing, surgery, or other clinical management.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalCancer·DateDec 26, 1999
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Case study says nuclear plants, high risk org's should devote more resources to disaster prevention; Y2K concerns

A case study by INFORMS finds that organizations operating near safety borders rely on after-the-fact interventions rather than preparation. The study compares two nuclear facilities, highlighting the importance of anticipation, foresight, and countermeasures in staying within a zone of safety.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalOrganization Science·DateDec 26, 1999