Researchers have developed tiny implants, called BIONs, that can be injected into muscles to stimulate them and prevent wasting. The implants use radio signals to activate electrical stimuli, offering a potential breakthrough in treating stroke patients who are at risk of serious complications such as thrombosis and muscle dislocation.
Astronomers discovered a potential satellite orbiting Comet Hale-Bopp using Hubble Space Telescope images. Sekanina's model suggests a 33-kilometre-wide moon about 200 kilometres from the comet's nucleus.
Researchers at the University of Florida have developed a technique to predict certain types of epileptic seizures minutes to hours before they occur. By analyzing brain electrical signals using mathematical formulas from chaos theory, they can identify warning signs of an impending seizure and potentially prevent it with medication or...
A study led by U-M scientist Lisa Curran found that El Nino triggers the reproduction of tropical forest trees, allowing them to survive and thrive. However, human activity such as logging is destroying the ecosystem, threatening the local economy and global exports.
Researchers discuss seasonal cycles of air exchange, improved models for water vapor, and aerosol levels rising. They also examine the decay rate of aerosols in models versus satellite observations and their impact on Earth's climate.
Researchers at Yale Cancer Center identified two mechanisms to inhibit the Survivin gene's protective function, which can lead to cancer cell death. The study used molecular antagonists and showed promise in preclinical studies, paving the way for potential therapeutic applications.
A new study has found that a molecular traffic signal, HIV matrix protein, controls two opposing functions regulating the virus' life cycle. This discovery provides new targets for creating molecular gridlock and halting virus growth.
Researchers found that massive planets can trigger the formation of additional planets through violent processes, leading to a different-looking system. The study suggests an upper limit to planetary growth due to unstable conditions, raising questions about the possibility of habitable Earth-like planets in such environments.
MIT researchers have developed XenoMouse technology, which enables the amplification of atoms for genomics-based antibody drug development. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of fully human monoclonal antibody drugs with high affinity and reduced side effects.
Using brittle failure theory, University of Michigan researcher Youxue Zhang can calculate the likelihood of fragmentation for a given magma sample based on composition, water content, and temperature. This calculation may help predict when a volcanic eruption will become deadly.
Deep-sea animals have higher concentrations of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), a compound that helps proteins withstand high pressures and misfolded proteins. TMAO's protective power extends beyond sea creatures to humans, with potential applications in cystic fibrosis treatment.
A team of scientists has discovered the gene responsible for Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, a rare condition characterized by thick, cracked skin and premature tooth loss. The study identified mutations in the cathepsin C gene, which may help understand the development of periodontal disease.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a double-blind study to investigate the effectiveness of synthetic human hormone secretin on children with autism. The study found no difference between groups receiving secretin and placebo, suggesting a potential placebo effect.
The partners aim to enhance the EPA's BASINS program by adding uncertainty and probability assessment capabilities. This will enable decision-makers to prioritize management actions that yield the best results. The collaboration also seeks to improve stakeholder involvement and promote proactive watershed management.
Researchers found an ozone level of 85 parts per billion at 20,000 feet, exceeding the new U.S. EPA standard, and other pollutants like hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide were also detected. The high-pollution plume originated from East Asia and could pose health risks if it reaches ground level.
A pooled analysis of 10 randomized trials found that zinc supplementation significantly reduces pneumonia incidence by 41% and diarrhea by up to 25%. The effect of zinc on pneumonia prevention is greater than other current interventions, making it a promising addition to child health programs worldwide.
The American College of Physicians recommends that physicians only sell products from their offices if they are clinically relevant to the patient's condition. The guidelines emphasize transparency and disclose financial interests in products, ensuring patients have access to alternative options and reasonable charges.
Researchers discovered that high levels of BAG-1 protein correlate with better long-term survival and overall survival rates for women with early breast cancer. The study found a significant difference in 10-year survival rates between women with high and low BAG-1 protein levels.
Professor Helen Muir has received the Whittle Safety Award for her pioneering work on passenger behaviour in emergencies, significantly improving air travel safety. Her research and contributions have been widely recognized globally, with Vice-Chancellor Prof. Frank Hartley praising her achievements.
Adolescents who participate in date violence are more likely to engage in other high-risk behaviors such as attempted suicide, sexual risk-taking, and pregnancy. Males and females exhibit different patterns of risk, with males showing associations between same-sex partners, forced sex, and physical violence.
Researchers at UroGenesys identify a novel cell-surface antigen called STEAP, expressed on prostate cancers but rarely in non-prostate tissues. The discovery suggests STEAP may be a promising target for new treatments and diagnostic tools to monitor prostate cancer progression.
Abgenix is initiating a Phase III clinical trial comparing its antibody, ABX-CBL, to standard therapy for patients with steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease (srGVHD). The trial aims to assess the survival rate of patients receiving higher doses of ABX-CBL.
The DFG will establish 21 new collaborative research centres in 59 universities, focusing on Cultural Sciences, Biology/Medicine and Natural/Engineering Sciences. The initiative aims to investigate various topics, including social integration, religion, cell regulation and disease mechanisms.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that even minor injuries from traffic crashes can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children. The study, conducted at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, analyzed 102 patients between the ages of 3 and 18 who were involved in traffic-related incidents.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center designed and tested synthetic inhibitors against telomerase, a key enzyme in cancer cell immortality. These inhibitors successfully caused progressive telomere shortening and cell death in human breast and prostate cancer cells.
A five-year program aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from China by 100 million tons, improving energy efficiency in the country's largest refrigerator industry. The project will also reduce air pollutants and help the government of China achieve its goal of using energy more efficiently.
Researchers have successfully delivered additional copies of a gene called SERCA2a to muscle cells from failing human hearts, enabling them to function normally. This breakthrough could lead to novel therapeutic approaches for heart failure, which affects millions worldwide.
A new molecular biology test detected a substance in lymph nodes that may indicate future recurrence of colorectal cancer. The American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine also cautions physicians about selling products from their offices, emphasizing the need for high ethical standards.
A team of scientists has unraveled key features of the small ribosomal subunit, including the site where protein biosynthesis begins. The study, which used novel experimental strategies and cryo-crystallography, provides a far-reaching glimpse into the microscopic world of ribosomes.
A new computer program, developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, provides spinal cord injury patients with access to online rehabilitation training and resources. The Rehabilitation Learning Center offers video instruction, lifestyle guidance, and personalized support for patients working from home.
Duke University researchers have defined the distribution of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in human blood vessels, shedding light on potential new treatments for diseases such as high blood pressure and prostate enlargement. The study's findings suggest that aging processes alter receptor expression, making it crucial to develop targete...
African Americans with diabetes who receive health education messages are more likely to seek an eye exam, increasing the rates of dilated eye exams. Early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss in people with diabetes, with about 90% preserving their vision.
A new research project aims to study the relationship between hydrology, plant, animal, and human communities in the Cosumnes watershed. The project will inform river and floodplain restoration programs throughout the Central Valley.
A group of Oregon State University scientists emphasize the potential benefits of genetic engineering in forestry, including faster-growing trees that can reduce the burden on native forests. They argue against 'genetic extremism' and call for a more careful analysis of the issues based on science.
Researchers identified how ozone 'chokes up' plants by directly affecting guard cells, inhibiting stomatal opening and reducing photosynthesis. This knowledge may lead to breeding or genetically engineering less ozone-sensitive plant varieties to improve productivity in regions with high ozone exposure.
A new study by UCSF researchers suggests that screening for breast cancer in elderly women may not be worth the cost, citing a small increase in life expectancy. The study also highlights the potential downsides of mammograms, including false positives and anxiety caused by abnormal results.
A new University at Buffalo study shows that a single dose of Adderall can effectively manage children's behavior and performance throughout an entire school day. The results suggest that 14 out of 16 kids who responded to medication could get by on once-a-day doses of Adderall, skipping the mid-day dose.
A new study suggests that cleaning up air pollution in China could increase crop production by up to one-third. Heavy regional haze scatters and absorbs solar radiation, reducing plant growth and food production. Researchers estimate that China loses around 10-30% of its crop production to haze.
Research suggests that poverty has a greater impact on the mental development of children exposed to cocaine before birth, even when controlling for IQ scores and preschool attendance. Children who had been exposed to cocaine performed no worse than low-income children without cocaine exposure in problem-solving tests.
A nationwide study found that 87% of high school counselors believe it's their job to recognize teens at risk for suicide, but only 38% feel they can identify warning signs. The study recommends more thorough training and crisis-intervention teams.
A study using polymerase chain reaction detects MRD in long-term CML survivors, finding that approximately 25% of patients had evidence of disease at some time after transplant. The team aims to identify patients who appear cured but may still harbor disease and benefit from early therapeutic intervention.
Researchers found that stem cells provide a higher two-year survival rate (70%) compared to marrow transplants (45%) for certain high-risk blood cancer patients. The study suggests that stem cell transplants may offer fewer relapses with fewer complications.
A new pediatric cancer program in El Salvador has shown remarkable success, achieving remission and cure rates of over 80% for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This model program, developed by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, aims to improve survival rates for children with cancer worldwide.
Dr. Joseph Testa receives award for his research on mesothelioma, a cancer associated with asbestos exposure. His work aims to understand the genetic alterations that occur in affected cells and potentially develop new treatments.
A recent survey of UK banks suggests that extending environmental liability to lenders could have a significant impact on their willingness to lend to environmentally risky industries. The study's findings highlight the need for careful design and harmonization of environmental liability regimes with banking regulations to avoid damagi...
A Vanderbilt University study found high bacterial levels in Nashville runoff from pets and urban wildlife, contradicting the assumption that human waste is the primary source. The research suggests that animal wastes can taint fresh streams and rivers, killing aquatic life.
Research at Ohio State University found that Americans' trust in individuals has declined by about 10% between 1975 and 1994, with a decline of half a percent per year. Despite this, trust in institutions such as government, religion, and education remained stable, and people maintained their involvement in clubs and organizations.
University of North Carolina researchers will investigate sports head injuries across 90 East Coast high schools, using various assessments to determine athlete readiness for play. The goal is to improve concussion diagnosis and reduce re-injuries, allowing athletes to return safely to competition.
A study by Ohio State University scholars found that 27% of Web pages listed correct answers to library reference questions, while 9% contained incorrect answers. The researchers suggest evaluating source credibility and supplementing with other resources for more accurate information.
Researchers found that perforin, crucial for destroying abnormal cells, also plays a regulatory role in controlling the immune system's response to infections. This discovery may lead to new treatments and cures for diseases like lupus and multiple sclerosis.
A new study found that consuming three servings of a margarine-like spread containing stanol can lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels by up to 10%. The study, which involved over 300 participants with mildly elevated cholesterol levels, showed no adverse effects from using the fortified margarine.
A team of scientists has discovered that a lack of the B cell linker protein (BLNK) is responsible for an immunodeficiency in mice and a young man with recurring bacterial infections. The study reveals that BLNK plays a crucial role in B lymphocyte development, leading to impaired immune function.
Researchers link myxoma poxvirus to HIV-like immune deficiency in rabbits, supporting a new theory on the origins of HIV resistance. The discovery strengthens the hypothesis that smallpox may have imposed selective pressure for the CCR5 receptor mutation to persist.
Researchers at Princeton University developed a new patterning technology called Lithographically Induced Self Assembly (LISA), which creates arrays of ultrasmall pillars without the need for a carefully engineered mask. The technique has potential applications in computer memory chips, flat-panel displays, and DNA sorting.
The US Navy is developing a new system to treat non-oily wastewater from its vessels, eliminating costs and fines associated with discharging wastewater. The Aerated Non-Oily Wastewater Membrane Treatment System (AMTS) has shown promise in treating graywater and vacuum-collected sewage, allowing ships to remain on their stations longer.
Researchers discovered statins, commonly used to lower cholesterol, can build new bone and potentially treat osteoporosis. Statin drugs stimulate the production of osteoblasts, specialized cells that create new bone.
A genetic defect in a protein receptor has been identified as the cause of Leydig cell adenoma, a rare testicular tumor that triggers early puberty in boys. The mutation leads to rapid growth and overproduction of testosterone without normal hormonal signals.
A new liquid crystal film can protect against continuous glare and intense light, improving visibility for drivers and welders. The material reduces light intensity from 140 milliwatts to 5 microwatts, solving glare problems in optical sensors and communications systems.
Researchers are decoding neural activity to translate brain signals into prosthetic limb movements, potentially empowering paralyzed patients to regain control. The technology involves implanting electrodes in the brain and using computer algorithms to interpret neural patterns.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine shows that minimally invasive surgery to remove parathyroid tumors is safe and effective, with a significantly shorter hospital stay and reduced hospital charges compared to traditional open surgery. The procedure also reduces the risk of complications, such as vocal nerve injury.