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Science News for December 5, 1999


Genetic extremism overstates risks

A group of Oregon State University scientists emphasize the potential benefits of genetic engineering in forestry, including faster-growing trees that can reduce the burden on native forests. They argue against 'genetic extremism' and call for a more careful analysis of the issues based on science.

SourceOregon State University·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateDec 5, 1999

Explaining how ozone "chokes up" plants

Researchers identified how ozone 'chokes up' plants by directly affecting guard cells, inhibiting stomatal opening and reducing photosynthesis. This knowledge may lead to breeding or genetically engineering less ozone-sensitive plant varieties to improve productivity in regions with high ozone exposure.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 5, 1999

Feeding the world by cleaning the air: study ties heavy regional haze to reductions in China's crop production

A new study suggests that cleaning up air pollution in China could increase crop production by up to one-third. Heavy regional haze scatters and absorbs solar radiation, reducing plant growth and food production. Researchers estimate that China loses around 10-30% of its crop production to haze.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 5, 1999

Poverty impacts mental development of children exposed to cocaine before birth

Research suggests that poverty has a greater impact on the mental development of children exposed to cocaine before birth, even when controlling for IQ scores and preschool attendance. Children who had been exposed to cocaine performed no worse than low-income children without cocaine exposure in problem-solving tests.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalJournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics·DateDec 5, 1999