Neurobiologists identified an alcohol-sensitive potassium channel that enhances neurotransmitter action, producing profound physiological effects in the central nervous system. The discovery has significant implications for understanding alcohol addiction and may influence neuron communication.
SourceNIH/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·DateNov 21, 1999
A recent study found that poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients are more likely to develop severe periodontal disease, with elevated serum triglycerides contributing to the issue. Reducing cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels through diet and exercise may help improve quality of life and oral health in diabetics.
SourceAmerican Academy of Periodontology·JournalJournal of Periodontology·DateNov 21, 1999
A new Greek study suggests that high consumption of olive oil and cooked vegetables may protect against rheumatoid arthritis. The study found a lower risk of developing RA among those who ate the highest amount of cooked vegetables, with a 75% lesser risk compared to those in the lowest category.
SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 21, 1999
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A study found that green tea extract increases thermogenesis and overall energy expenditure, promoting fat burning. The supplement's catechin polyphenols and caffeine content showed a synergistic interaction, which boosted metabolic rates.
SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 21, 1999
A molecule family known as CSPGs is found to form a barrier that prevents nerve fiber connections from growing after spinal cord injury. Researchers at the University of Florida Brain Institute suggest that this could be a key factor contributing to the failure of adult mammals to regenerate their spinal cords.
SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalExperimental Neurology·DateNov 21, 1999
Cplant Cluster, a self-made supercomputer at Sandia National Laboratories, solves benchmark problems at 232.6 billion operations per second with its 580-node assembly. The system's scalability and ability to work together make it useful for complex applications.
Researchers Hu et al. found little distinction among saturated fatty acids on cardiovascular risk, and combining with less harmful ones in food sources reduced risk significantly when replaced by monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 21, 1999
A recent study found that a diet rich in monounsaturated fats, particularly from sources like peanut butter and olive oil, can lower cardiovascular risk by up to 20.6%. This contradicts conventional wisdom that low-fat diets are best for heart health.
SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 21, 1999
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Weizmann Institute researchers find a family of amino acid analogues that effectively regulate glucose levels in diabetic laboratory animals. The new compounds have greater antidiabetic potency than vanadium alone, offering a promising treatment option for type II diabetes.
SourceAmerican Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateNov 21, 1999
Adults without private health insurance are 35% more likely to die than those with insurance between 1986 and 1995. The study found income and education reduce mortality risk by purchasing health insurance and acquiring necessary knowledge, respectively.
For the first time, researchers have produced three-dimensional images of Alzheimer's disease plaques. The milestone was made possible by combining high-resolution magnetic resonance microscopy with powerful computers. The technique allows for non-invasive detection and study of plaque development in human and animal brain tissue.
SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 21, 1999
A recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found significant differences in physical appearance and reproductive maturity among skinks living at forest edges compared to those in isolated populations. The research suggests that natural selection, rather than geographic isolation, plays a key role in ...
SourceSan Francisco State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 21, 1999