Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory uncovered a new link in the molecular chain of events thought to underlie learning and memory. Strengthening of nerve cell connections can be largely explained by the movement of AMPA receptors into synapses.
Researchers found that diabetics under specialist care had significantly lower blood glucose levels and higher participation in self-care practices. The effect was particularly notable among patients with lower education levels.
A new study found that hospital distress, particularly depression and anxiety, can predict poor heart attack outcomes and quality of life. Distressed patients reported more chest pain, poorer overall well-being, and increased healthcare usage.
Researchers have created a fly model of Parkinson's disease, replicating the dense protein inclusions and symptoms of the disease. The flies exhibit loss of dopamine-producing neurons and motor deficits, similar to those found in humans, making them an ideal model for testing new drugs and therapeutic approaches.
A new study by the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease and UCSF team found that apoE3 can inhibit memory problems associated with Alzheimer's disease, while apoE4 cannot. This discovery could lead to the development of new drugs simulating apoE3's protective quality.
A biological microcavity laser, called a smart scalpel, can quickly identify abnormal protein content in tumor cells. This allows surgeons to accurately cut away malignant growths while minimizing healthy tissue removal.
A University of Florida researcher has finally shed light on the side effects of creatine, a popular muscle enhancer. The study found that creatine increases both overall water content and the ratio between intracellular and extracellular water, leading to an imbalance that can cause dehydration, heat illness, and kidney problems.
Researchers have discovered gold grains, tin-based pewter plates, and lead shots at the Blackbeard's flagship wreck, providing insights into the treasure's composition and burial conditions. The findings are part of two studies presented at the Southeastern Section Geological Sciences Association Meeting on March 23.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have successfully produced sub-picosecond pulses of synchrotron light, extending the spectral range from infrared to x-ray wavelengths. The technique enables scientists to capture atomic motion and chemical reactions on a timescale almost incomprehensibly short.
The NIH will hold a Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy, bringing together experts to discuss the latest research findings. The conference aims to clarify factors associated with prevention and better diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.
A two-decade study found that depression and anxiety are associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension. The risk was highest among black women, who faced a substantially higher risk compared to white women and men. Controlling for other risk factors did not change the result.
Middle-aged men with low serum cholesterol levels are more likely to experience severe depression, according to a new study. The research also found that recent weight loss and lower caloric intake were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has awarded nearly $1.6 million in grants to support research experiences for Maryland high school students and science teachers. The awards include funding for student internships at the National Institutes of Health and teacher training and curriculum development.
Researchers found that HIV inactivates a tumor suppressor gene, contributing to Burkitt's lymphoma development. The study suggests a new mechanism linking HIV and the disease.
Researchers create an online library of electronic books using a specialized search tool called WebBook. The tool helps organize information in a database-driven format, making it easier for users to find specific answers.
The Drosophila genome sequence completion reveals nearly two-thirds of genes known to cause human disease are present in the genome. This achievement demonstrates the value of basic research using Drosophila in combating human disease.
Researchers have observed an 'earthquake' in a slow-spinning, highly magnetic collapsed star, confirming it as a neutron star. The finding supports the magnetar hypothesis and provides strong evidence for the existence of these rare objects.
Researchers create molecular-level studies of pollutant-catalyst interactions using X-ray diffraction and neutron scattering techniques. Their findings may lead to improved pollution traps by optimizing catalyst design and surface area.
A new study links irritability and dominance to a higher risk of coronary heart disease in men. The research found that both full-blown anger expressions and subtle forms of antagonism were associated with an increased risk of CHD in women as well.