The study found that traditional medical school curricula have failed to promote humanism in physicians-in-training. In contrast, bedside interactions and hands-on experience are seen as key to fostering positive attitudes and skills.
A $26.5 million grant has funded a massive study comparing digital and film mammography to determine its effectiveness in breast cancer diagnosis. The Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial will involve almost 50,000 women and provide valuable insights into the technology's ability to detect early breast cancers.
A study led by University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Vicki Bier found no evidence that deregulation causes widespread safety lapses in the US nuclear power industry. However, it warned that the speed of change after deregulation could create potential safety hazards, and highlighted concerns over organizational changes, rapid downs...
Georgetown University's five-year program aims to enhance understanding of CAM practices, increase self-awareness, and improve communication with patients. The initiative will incorporate CAM principles into basic science courses and require all first-year students to take a Mind-Body Medicine course by year five.
A study suggests that traumatic events can significantly impair individuals, leading to elevated suicidal thoughts, even in those with subthreshold PTSD. The presence of comorbid disorders plays a crucial role in understanding the impairment caused by partial PTSD.
A study of 4,832 medical residents found that one-tenth feel unprepared to handle tasks like HIV/AIDS treatment, substance abuse, and chronic pain management. Residents reported a positive view of their training for common clinical problems but expressed concern about inadequate preparation for non-traditional patient populations.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study found that patients with diabetic neuropathy experienced significant pain reduction with Lamictal treatment. Almost half of the patients achieved a 50% reduction in pain, and most were able to reduce their need for additional pain medication.
The International Lipid Information Bureau (ILIB) emphasizes the importance of statins in lowering cholesterol and preventing coronary heart disease. Landmark clinical trials have shown that statins prevent CHD, heart attacks, revascularization, and strokes.
Sandia researchers successfully created the first controllable 2D nanopatterns, which can be used to fine-tune device characteristics of self-assembling nanostructures. The breakthrough provides insight into how nature creates ordered patterns and enables humans to replicate it for fabricating specialized materials.
Researchers are conducting a study called Prevention of Early Asthma in Kids (PEAK) to explore the potential of early treatment in preventing asthma. The study involves enrolling children aged 2-4 with wheezing episodes and one additional risk factor, taking fluticasone or a placebo twice daily for two years.
Researchers reveal that underground water played a crucial role in cooling the planet, with strontium levels 10 times higher than river waters. The study changes perception on ocean chemistry, highlighting the importance of groundwater in global climate models.
An international study found that unemployed individuals who received welfare-type benefits reported negative health effects, while those with unemployment insurance payments did not. This study suggests that need-based benefits like welfare are ineffective in maintaining the health of the unemployed.
The study found that while some economically important species like walleye and smallmouth bass decline, others like black crappie and common carp increase in abundance. The researchers conclude that ecosystem recovery is a positive sign, despite trade-offs in managing for certain species.
A new study found that PET scans changed clinical management for 60% of women with recurrent breast cancer, including shifting from surgery to radiation therapy or medical treatment. The scan also significantly impacted disease staging, upstaging 28% and downstaging 8%, leading to more patients being classified as stage IV.
A new international survey reveals that people are largely unaware of their cholesterol risk, with 13% believing they're at high risk for heart disease. Despite having multiple risk factors, many individuals incorrectly assess their level of risk, highlighting the need for education and awareness campaigns.
The University of Pennsylvania team has developed a fuel cell that can run directly on liquid diesel, sidestepping the need to reform fuels into hydrogen. This breakthrough could enable wider adoption of fuel cells in transportation and other applications, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources.
A study of 300 airline staff found that current smokers took almost three times as much sick leave as non-smokers, while ex-smokers had lower rates of absenteeism. Ex-smokers were also 5% more productive than current smokers, with productivity increasing over time.
Researchers used gene therapy to treat mice with beta-glucuronidase deficiency, a condition that affects approximately 1 in 5,000 babies. The treatment showed promise by improving symptoms for up to a year, but six mice eventually developed cancer, raising questions about the long-term safety of this approach.
Scientists discovered microscopic differences in minicolumns, a group of brain cells involved in language, between humans and non-human primates. These findings suggest that the human brain is organized differently than its primate counterparts, which may explain the complexity of human communication.
A study found that law enforcement officers encourage the public to use gun locks to make stored guns less dangerous, but they don't seem to like using the locks themselves. Only half of the officers who received free keyed cable gun locks accepted them, and two-thirds of those who did later reported not using the locks.
A study of older cardiac patients found that shared decision-making between doctors and patients was scarce, with many feeling uninformed about their treatment options. The authors highlight the importance of patients' preferences in healthcare decisions, particularly for those with quality of life and life expectancy concerns.
The study found that at least 2733 events and organizations across the USA were sponsored by tobacco dollars. Motor sports lured almost two thirds of monies at $208 million. Tobacco industry sponsorship is a crucial sales, branding, and public relations tool.
Satellite data confirms that plant life above 40 degrees north latitude has been growing more vigorously since 1981, with Eurasia showing more pronounced greening than North America. The existing vegetation has increased in density, but the area of vegetation has not extended.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center identified 10 genes that help cancerous tumors thrive under oxygen-deficient conditions. The discovery could lead to new treatments for deadly forms of cancer and has implications for other diseases like stroke and heart disease.