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Science News for May 2, 2003


Early diagnosis of Usher syndrome type 1 made possible by new findings

A new mutation, R245X, has been identified as a significant cause of USH1 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Early diagnosis through molecular screening can lead to earlier intervention, including cochlear implants and ophthalmologic evaluations, improving the quality of life for affected children.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 2, 2003

Growing world urban populations threatened by massive earthquakes

A growing number of supercities, with over 200 globally, are located near major fault lines and could face devastating earthquakes. The number of fatalities from building collapses during earthquakes has increased four-fold since the 17th century due to urbanization.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·DateMay 2, 2003
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Bedwetting may be linked to social status

A recent study published in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics suggests that bedwetting may be associated with low socioeconomic status in children. The research found that almost 39% of children with bedwetting problems came from low socioeconomic backgrounds, compared to 23% of non-bedwetters.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalJournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics·DateMay 2, 2003

What goes wrong in older eggs?

Researchers used fruit flies to study how age affects meiosis, a specialized cell division that gives rise to eggs and sperm. The study found that as fruit fly eggs 'age', errors in cell division increase, mirroring the phenomenon in humans, where birth defects like Down syndrome rise with maternal age.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMay 2, 2003

Study finds lobeline reduces self-administration of methamphetamine in rats

The study found that lobeline decreases METH self-administration without inducing reward, indicating its potential as a useful pharmacological treatment. Lobeline also did not alter METH-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior or affect dopamine levels in the brains of rats.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse·JournalPsychopharmacology·DateMay 2, 2003

UU geophysicists issue Turkish earthquake aftershock warning

Scientists from University of Ulster's Geophysics Research Group warn of substantial loss of life possible in Bingol city after Thursday's earthquake, citing increased seismic risk. The team identified two highly stressed areas on the East Anatolian Fault Zone as most likely locations for future large events.

SourceUniversity of Ulster·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateMay 2, 2003
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