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Science News for November 7, 2004


Sexual competition drives evolution of a sex-related gene

Researchers found a clear correlation between female promiscuity and rapid evolution of the semenogelin protein in various primate species. This suggests that intense sexual competition drives genetic adaptation, with genes evolving faster in species with more promiscuous females.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalNature Genetics·DateNov 7, 2004

News tips for Sunday, November 7, 2004

A study of 43 families of sudden unexplained death victims found an inherited disease in 17 cases, while another pilot study showed yoga and meditation improved endothelial function. Strong social support was linked to lower blood pressure, while adherence to guidelines for angioplasty procedures led to better outcomes.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 7, 2004
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'Painting' technique successfully transfers gene therapy to heart

A new gene therapy technique has successfully treated irregular heart rhythms in pigs, using a 'painting' method to deliver the therapy. The technique, which uses a plastic, gel-like substance to contain the gene therapy, shows promise for treating atrial fibrillation, a common heart condition.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·DateNov 7, 2004

Maintaining stable weight, even in the obese, reduces heart risks

A recent study found that maintaining a stable weight, even for obese individuals, significantly reduces the risk of heart disease. The study, which followed over 2,500 young adults for 15 years, revealed that those who gained weight were nearly five times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome and related health issues.

SourceNorthwestern University·DateNov 7, 2004

Overweight men spend more on prescription drugs than normal-weight men

Research by the American Heart Association found that overweight men spent $18.41 per month on coronary heart disease-related prescriptions, compared to $9.89 for normal-weight men. The study also showed a significant increase in costs for obese men due to various health issues such as high blood pressure and sleep apnea.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 7, 2004

Air pollution may cause and speed up artery disease

A new study found that long-term air pollution exposure contributes to cardiovascular problems at an early stage of the disease, enhancing atherosclerosis. The strongest association was seen in women over 60, with a 15.7% increase in CIMT for every 10 ug/m3 increase in PM2.5.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 7, 2004
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Coronary stents do not improve long-term survival

Duke researchers found that coronary artery bypass surgery and angioplasty with stenting have similar long-term mortality rates. Despite reducing the need for repeat procedures, stents do not save lives, according to cardiologist David Kandzari.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·DateNov 7, 2004