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Science News for December 31, 2005


Study fishes out new role for prostaglandins

A new study by Vanderbilt researchers has uncovered a crucial role for prostaglandins in early embryonic development, highlighting their potential as molecular targets for cancer prevention therapies. Prostaglandin inhibition led to gastrulation arrest and slowed cell movement in zebrafish embryos.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalGenes & Development·DateDec 31, 2005

Cultural differences may explain variations in home remedy use

A study found that ethnic differences in beliefs about health and health management are associated with home remedy use among elderly adults. The researchers analyzed data from the ELDER study, which showed that black and Native American elders were more likely to use home remedies than white elders.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalAmerican Journal of Health Behavior·DateDec 31, 2005

Teen daughters of parents with HIV have higher childbearing rate

A study found that adolescent daughters of parents with HIV have a high childbearing rate, with 38-67% experiencing pregnancy. Interventions like family-based counseling and academic support reduced the likelihood of early childbearing.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Health Behavior·DateDec 31, 2005

p53, tumor suppression and aging

Researchers found that a modest decrease in Mdm2 protein expression prevents tumor formation and does not lead to premature aging. Inhibitors of Mdm2 may delay cancer in young individuals without detrimental side effects.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalGenes & Development·DateDec 31, 2005
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