A study at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons annual meeting found that plastic surgery can lead to a significant decrease in antidepressant medication use among patients. Cosmetic surgery procedures such as breast augmentation, tummy tucks, and facelifts were associated with improved self-esteem and reduced antidepressant needs.
Four inspirational patients - Lillie Shockney, Ashley McGrath, Susan Carlisle, and Marine Sergeant Oscar Canon - were honored with the Patients of Courage: Triumph Over Adversity awards for their courageous actions after undergoing life-altering reconstructive plastic surgery. The awards recognize their determination to help others des...
A recent study published by the American Heart Association found that children with high blood pressure are at risk for sleep breathing disorders. Researchers discovered that 60% of hypertensive children had sleep disordered breathing, which can lead to daytime fatigue, poor school performance, and increased blood pressure.
Rice and IBM collaborate to develop an open-standards-based service-oriented architecture (SOA) to integrate diverse academic software applications. The SOA will enable institutions to tie together their applications, making it easier for faculty and students to create a more integrated learning environment.
A clinical trial shows that Garli-Eze, a unique garlic product, can deliver large amounts of allicin directly to the upper gastrointestinal tract for easy absorption. This process eliminates degradation issues and allows for effective cardiovascular benefits.
Researchers found a genetic link between APOA5 and heart disease risk, specifically in those consuming high amounts of omega-6 fatty acids. Carriers of the gene variant who ate more than six percent of total calories from omega-6s had increased triglyceride levels and elevated lipoprotein particles.
A team of researchers is developing nanoscale surfaces that actively reassemble in the presence of DNA, which could lead to more efficient separation tools for genomics and proteomics. The new approach mimics nature's lipid bilayers and can be dynamically modified using temperature, light, or electric fields.
A recent study published in Social History of Medicine reveals that LSD can be an effective treatment for alcoholism, with 65% of participants abstaining from drinking for at least a year after receiving a single dose. The therapy worked by allowing patients to experience a spiritual journey that empowered them to heal themselves.
Scientists at Harvard University have developed a method for creating microfluidic channels with parallel metal wires, allowing for the control of magnetic components. The method uses polydimethylsiloxane resin and molten solder to produce stable metal cables, which can generate strong magnetic fields within the channel.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed arrays of robotic whiskers that sense information about object shape and fluid flow. These artificial whiskers can extract three-dimensional features from solid objects by analyzing bending moments and strain gauges.
The HiRISE camera took a remarkable picture showing the entire 800-meter Victoria crater and the rover down to its tracks and shadows. The images reveal a distinctive scalloped shape to the crater's rim, layered sedimentary rocks, and sand dunes on the floor.
Physicians can now provide personalized exercise recommendations using the FITT-PRO guidelines, which include frequency, intensity, type, time, and progression. Regular physical activity has been shown to benefit people of all fitness levels, particularly seniors who have limited access to information.
A $500,000 USDA grant will enable researchers to develop a new course on the science of food for health, focusing on phytochemicals and antioxidants. The course will be taught to 20 students from three universities, who will receive hands-on training and lab work in various disciplines.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that cola consumption is associated with lower bone mineral density in older women, regardless of age, menopausal status, or diet. This may be due to phosphoric acid's potential to promote calcium loss from bones.
An interdisciplinary team will investigate how environmental changes influence an organism's evolution and how the evolving organism affects the ecosystem. The study, led by UC Riverside's David Reznick, aims to understand eco-evolutionary feedback loops in guppy populations coexisting with Hart's killifish.
A recent study published in Injury Prevention calls for increased vigilance on car manufacturers' commitment to road safety initiatives. The research analyzed word frequency analysis of road safety documents from the Global Road Safety Partnership and found that commercial interests often conflict with evidence-based recommendations.
A UK researcher has won a major science prize for his work on the region of the brain that helps us hear someone in a noisy place. The researcher, Sam Irving, is studying how the brain adapts to hearing loss and uses feedback systems to compensate.
Researchers at Cambridge University have developed an effective new method to test cognitive decline in mice with Huntington's disease using an automated touch screen. The tool allows for minimal movement by the mouse and is less stressful, making it a valuable asset in studying neurological disorders.
The IVD is a long-term contraceptive designed as an alternative to vasectomy, blocking sperm by plugging the vas deferens. The new device aims to be more appealing than traditional methods, but reversibility studies in men are still unknown.
Doris Tsao's research has shown that specific regions in the monkey brain are dedicated to recognizing faces, with neurons responding strongly to human and monkey faces. Her findings suggest that each face-recognizing neuron is tuned to respond to specific facial characteristics, allowing for the reconstruction of any face.
The Alaska Tsunami Education Program aims to improve math and science skills in students, teaching them how to recognize tsunami signs and react accordingly. The program targets 16 villages, collaborating with local organizations and government agencies to develop workforce-applicable skills.
The European Union should make vaccination against the human papillomavirus (HPV) mandatory for all girls aged 11-12 years to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccine offers protection against HPV types 16 and 18, responsible for 70% of all cervical cancers.
A new protein, RELM-beta, has been identified as a key player in the connection between gut bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease. Research found that mice lacking this protein are protected from colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate.
Coral reefs face severe threats from human activities, and current MPAs are often insufficient to protect biodiversity. A global network of MPAs with optimal size and isolation is necessary to conserve coral reefs.
Scientists have identified a crucial role of TPH2 protein in regulating serotonin levels, which may be linked to the development of depression and manic depression. The study suggests that variations in the TPH2 gene are associated with an increased risk of developing these psychiatric disorders.
Richard Horton states that Julio Frenk has technical competence and administrative skills for the role. He is considered a front-runner due to his vision for WHO's revitalisation as a global public-health agency.
The tropics are revealed as the Earth's most fruitful biodiversity spawning ground, with fossil data indicating a consistent pattern of extinction, origination, and immigration. The study suggests that human-caused extinctions in the tropics will have long-term consequences on global biodiversity.
NASA's Aqua and Jason satellites have observed a general warming of ocean temperatures and a rise in sea surface heights in the central and eastern Pacific along the equator, indicating El Niño development. The current El Niño signal is far less dramatic than that seen during the start of the last major El Niño episode in 1997-1998.
For the first time, astronomers have looked inside quasars and seen evidence of black holes. They measured the size of the accretion disk around a smaller area emitting X-rays, providing further confirmation that quasars are made up of super-massive black holes and heated disks.
A new workflow language, Martlet, enables the analysis of large datasets in a changing environment by adjusting to data requirements at runtime. This approach has potential for use in various e-Science applications and demonstrates how core computer science can be used to meet exciting challenges.
Researchers have identified Tcf3, a transcription factor that regulates skin stem cells, as a key repressor switch. Activating this gene can prevent skin stem cells from maturing into adult skin cells, potentially providing insights for lab-grown stem cells and therapies.
New data reinforce the safety profile of ENBREL, confirming its efficacy for up to 2.5 years with no significant increase in adverse events. The study also shows that patients who experience interruption in treatment can regain similar positive efficacy results after re-initiating therapy.
Researchers discovered a biochemical signaling pathway between blood platelets and monocytes that triggers production of Cox-2, an enzyme involved in heart attack, stroke, and other inflammatory diseases. This finding offers hope for developing new drugs to modify Cox-2 production and prevent or lessen the severity of these conditions.
A region of the human brain believed to be critical to intellectual abilities functions much like a digital computer, according to CU-Boulder Professor Randall O'Reilly. The prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia operate by turning electrical signals into binary states and flexibly manipulating them, similar to digital computers.
A new study reveals a molecular mechanism underlying bone marrow failure in X-linked human disease, dyskeratosis congenita. Telomere maintenance defects are caused by reduced telomerase RNA, contradicting previous hypotheses about ribosome biogenesis.
The Journal of Infectious Diseases has published a supplement offering current information on pandemic and seasonal influenza, featuring leading experts discussing research and recommendations. The article highlights key findings on disease surveillance, vaccine manufacturing, and public health response plans.
A new study reveals a common pathological process between frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with misfolded protein TDP-43 identified as a key component. This discovery may lead to a better understanding of these devastating neurological diseases.
Cornell researchers have extended a top-down approach to analyze larger proteins containing over 2,000 amino acids, providing more efficient identification and revealing protein modifications. The new technique rivals the commonly used bottom-up approach, offering a complete picture of each protein and its modifications.
A new national strategy could utilize small, lightweight jets to reduce congestion at major airports. The simulation predicts that policy changes are necessary to streamline the system, including better coordination among airlines and infrastructure providers.
A Phase II trial of Revlimid found that over 75% of MDS patients reduced their need for transfusions, with two-thirds completely freed from transfusions. In 45% of cases, no detectable cancer was found after treatment.
Research by Christina Ting Fong found that emotionally ambivalent workers perform better on creativity tasks, as they interpret mixed emotions as a signal to draw upon creative thinking abilities. Managers can leverage this by maintaining odd working environments, similar to companies like IDEO and Disney.
Researchers found that smoking in cars can produce unsafe levels of secondhand tobacco smoke, posing a significant risk to children's health. The study measured concentrations rated 'hazardous' by the EPA, highlighting the need for smoke-free environments for children both in cars and homes.
Penn researchers identify misfolded TDP-43 as common pathologic protein linking frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, leading to new avenues of research into the relationship between the two disorders. The discovery has significant implications for developing effective treatments for these lethal diseases.
Researchers discover RELM-beta's role in IBD, finding it activates macrophages to produce pro-inflammatory factors. Additionally, antibodies against BP180 cause blister formation in mice by activating the classical complement pathway.
University of Alaska Fairbanks Professor Larry Duffy has been awarded a National Science Foundation grant to develop a new polar science education course. The two-year project will help increase students' and the public's understanding of polar science through an interdisciplinary approach.
Researchers have discovered that animals with altered cytoskeletal structures are less susceptible to alcohol's intoxicating effects. A team of Italian researchers found mice lacking a gene that influences the cellular skeleton became less sensitive to ethanol exposure, leading to increased drinking and reduced neurological damage.
A study by McGill University Health Centre researchers finds that sperm banks are unpopular with patients due to lack of accurate information and improved doctor-patient communication. Quebecers are less likely to choose sperm banking than patients of immigrant descent.
Scientists successfully teleported the state of a light pulse to an ensemble of 10^12 atoms, marking the first transfer between objects of different nature. The experiment has significant implications for quantum computing and quantum cryptography.
A University of Illinois study explores how abused women decide on child custody arrangements, revealing the complex interplay between fear, practical considerations, and family ideology. The research highlights the need for tailored interventions to address the unique needs of parents with histories of violence.
A molecule called TBK-1 helps keep cancer cells alive, and blocking it may be a promising approach to treating cancer. Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that TBK-1 is essential for cancer cell survival, even though its normal function is in the immune response.
Researchers have identified a gene mutation in fruit flies that regulates sensitivity to alcohol. The study found that some fruit flies were more resistant to alcohol's sedative effects, and the researchers isolated the specific genetic mutation responsible.
Researchers found that microRNA-9a regulates neural development in fruit flies, controlling the precise production of sensory organ precursor cells. mir-9a also represses transcription factor Senseless to regulate neuronal precursor cell numbers in Drosophila and potentially in mammalian neurogenesis.
Researchers found that nearly all tumor cells in the bone marrow of early-stage breast cancer patients have a putative breast cancer stem cell phenotype, increasing the risk of disease progression. This study provides evidence that these stem cells may be responsible for metastases and has significant implications for cancer treatment.
A new UCLA study shows that chemotherapy causes persistent changes in brain function, leading to cognitive symptoms like forgetfulness and confusion. PET scans reveal a link between chemo-brain symptoms and lower brain metabolism, suggesting that monitoring brain activity could help prevent these effects.
Purdue researchers use new mass spectrometry technique to create high-resolution images of biological samples, enabling precise cancer detection and tissue removal. The technology has far-reaching applications in medicine, including the detection of diseases like cancer.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that consuming 100 percent fruit juices is not associated with overweight status among preschool children. The analysis of the largest government database on food consumption suggests that preschoolers are consuming appropriate amounts of juice, averaging 4.7 ounces per day.
Researchers at UCSF discover spineless gene's role in controlling dendritic branching patterns in fruit fly neurons. The findings suggest the gene may convert primordial patterns for different neuron types, potentially contributing to neurological disorders like autism.
A study finds that the mutant huntingtin protein disrupts energy metabolism, leading to neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease. Researchers discovered that PGC-1a levels are lower in affected cells, suggesting a protective role for the protein.
A three-year project led by geologist Brandon Nuttall found that the deeper parts of Devonian black shales in Kentucky could store up to 28 billion tons of injected CO2. The analysis of 43 shale samples from recent drilled wells indicates that the area alone could sequester 6.2 billion tons of CO2.
A study found that misoprostol is an effective way to prevent postpartum hemorrhage in countries with limited hospital services. The drug significantly reduced the risk of acute postpartum hemorrhage and average blood loss, offering a cost-effective solution for resource-poor settings.