A study has found a specific neurochemical abnormality in the brains of adults with primary insomnia, suggesting hyperarousal is present during both waking and sleep. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels are reduced by nearly 30% in individuals with primary insomnia for more than six months.
A landmark UCLA study reveals that tailored treatment approaches can significantly improve kidney cancer patient survival rates, with some patients experiencing excellent outcomes of up to 97%. The study identified subsets of patients who require different levels of treatment, including surgery and targeted therapies.
A new study shows that magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) can identify liver fibrosis with high accuracy, helping to avoid invasive biopsies. MRE produces color-coded images indicating internal organ stiffness, allowing doctors to diagnose liver disease earlier.
The introduction of the pentavalent vaccine in Pakistan aims to protect its children against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and four other common childhood diseases. The vaccine is expected to save thousands of lives, particularly among the nation's poorest families.
A study of 1,402 fourth-grade students found high diabetes risk factors and obesity rates among children from poor families. Whole-grain intake was linked to lower heart failure risk, while high-fat dairy and egg consumption increased the risk.