NASA's AIRS instrument detects towering pyrocumulus clouds formed from smoke and heat of California wildfires, while also capturing powerful Hurricane Jimena with sustained winds near 145mph. Tropical Depression Kevin appears weakened due to stable air entering its circulation.
A University of Illinois study found that high-school put-downs contribute to a hostile climate, where good students struggle to learn and those behind fall further behind. Verbal harassment is prevalent in schools, with 70% of students experiencing disruptions.
Researchers developed a simple biological imaging system to visualize live tumor cells in peripheral blood. The technology reflects the tumor burden, decreasing upon primary tumor removal, holding promise for clinical benefit.
The University of Guam received a $370K Sea Grant Extension Program grant to focus on youth outreach and environmental stewardship. The program aims to improve K-12 science curricula, promote environmental awareness, and support sustainable practices in coastal resource management.
Researchers at KTH in Stockholm have made new discoveries about the history of the dog, pinpointing its birthplace to Asia south of the Yangtze River in China 16,000 years ago. The findings suggest that the dog descended from a large number of tamed wolves, with several hundred animals involved in its origins.
A new earthquake-resistant structural system has been successfully tested in Japan, demonstrating its ability to make buildings far more damage resistant and easier to repair. The system dissipates energy through steel frames that rock off their foundation under large earthquakes, confining damage to replaceable parts.
The PROTECT trial found that rolofylline had no significant effect on primary or secondary end-points in patients with acute heart failure, including dyspnea improvement and persistent renal impairment. The study did show an increased risk of neurological events in rolofylline-treated patients.
Studies show that prototype helmets can improve blunt-impact protection for ground troops without compromising ballistic protection. A survey also reveals high incidence of driving-related anxieties among post-deployment soldiers, highlighting the need for better tools for diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury in the civili...
A new tumor marker has been identified for brain tumor resistance, allowing for targeted therapy approaches. The discovery of a
A new study finds that garlic mustard's fungus-killing toxin levels decrease over time, undermining its invasive advantage. This decline enables native plants to return and outcompete the invasive species.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed a novel gene delivery technology using nanodiamonds, achieving 70 times greater delivery efficiency than conventional methods. The surface-modified particles successfully delivered DNA into mammalian cells while preserving biocompatibility.
A study with hamsters shows that chronic alcohol consumption blunts the biological clock's ability to synchronize daily activities to light. The research suggests that this disruption can have long-lasting effects on the body's internal clock, even after withdrawal from alcohol.
A new study published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine shows that PET/CT scans with the imaging agent choline can detect recurring prostate cancer sooner than conventional imaging technologies. Researchers found a strong association between PET/CT detection and PSA levels, and suggest using specific criteria to reduce unnecessary scans.
The survey enrolled 2438 patients with a mean age of 68 years, showing characteristic differences between those receiving CRT-P and CRT-D devices. Demographic and economic factors play a significant role in device selection, with younger patients, men, and those with ischaemic aetiology more likely to receive a CRT-D device.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have discovered a single gene promoting development of essential tremor in some patients and Parkinson's disease in others. The study found a significant association between the LINGO1 gene variant identified in Iceland to both disorders, with mutations potentially responsible for five percent of patients.
The KYOTO HEART Study found that valsartan significantly reduced the incidence of cardiovascular events, including angina pectoris and stroke/TIA, in Japanese hypertensive patients. The study showed a lower rate of primary endpoints in the valsartan arm compared to non-ARB conventional therapies.
A new molecule has been discovered that can treat type 2 diabetes and reduce weight gain by activating the protein TGR5. The study found that INT-777, a selective TGR5 activator, increases GLP-1 secretion and energy expenditure, leading to improved blood sugar control and weight loss.
A new study by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that patients undergoing after-hour orthopedic surgeries experience slightly higher rates of necessary follow-up surgeries compared to daytime surgeries. The data also suggests that nighttime surgery patients have similar healing times, recovery periods, and major compli...
A new study from the University of Leicester suggests that the Human Tissue Act 2004 may have facilitated medical research by giving Research Ethics Committees clearer guidance. The study analyzed letters written by ethics committees before and after the Act's implementation, concluding that committees were less likely to raise concern...
Prolonged surgery can weaken the immune system, leading to a higher likelihood of complications. Limiting surgical time to less than three hours improves patient outcomes. External fixators are often used to stabilize orthopaedic injuries and allow for staggered surgeries over several days.
A 12-week moderate aerobic exercise program improved insulin sensitivity in both lean and obese sedentary adolescents, increasing fitness without the need for weight loss. The study suggests an aerobic program like this could be a useful tool in preventing obesity-related illnesses.
A study published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that workplace bullying is associated with increased sleep disturbances in both men and women. The study, which analyzed data from a large-scale cross-sectional survey in France, found that exposure to bullying was significantly linked to self-reported sleep disturbances.
Researchers found that irbesartan reduced the risk of heart failure complications and a combination of stroke and other events by 13-14% in patients with atrial fibrillation. The study also showed significant reductions in hospitalizations for cardiovascular reasons and days spent in hospital.
A study found that chemotherapy impairs sleep-wake activity rhythms in breast cancer patients, leading to shorter days and disrupted biological clocks. The disruption worsens with repeated chemotherapy cycles, highlighting the need for routine screening and management of sleep disturbances.
Patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis, autoimmune disorders causing muscle inflammation, are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The study found that immunosuppressive therapies may have a preventive effect against heart attacks, providing hope for patients hesitant to undergo treatment.
A clinical trial of mifepristone is being conducted to evaluate its effectiveness in treating symptoms of Gulf War illness, a condition affecting 25% of veterans who served in the 1990-1991 Gulf War. The study aims to determine if mifepristone can improve physical and mental health outcomes in Gulf War veterans.
A randomized controlled study found that laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation (LUNA) did not improve chronic pelvic pain, painful menstruation or quality of life compared to laparoscopic surgery without pelvic denervation. The study involved 487 women with chronic pelvic pain and followed them for up to five years.
Researchers found that inhibiting NF-kappa B reduced radiation toxicity in zebrafish embryos, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. The study also suggests that downmodulating NF-kappa B activity may be more beneficial than completely ablating it to protect against radiation effects.
Sharp declines in freshwater species are often overlooked, affecting watershed planning and ecosystem restoration. Historical records suggest that species abundances were much greater than today, leading to underestimated effects of European colonization and habitat destruction.
A new study by Oregon State University reveals that positive parenting has a lasting impact on adolescents and parents alike. Children who experienced warm, involved, and consistent parenting were more likely to have close relationships with peers, engage in school, and develop better self-esteem.
Researchers used VLBA system to measure bending of starlight by gravity, achieving precision of one part in 30,000. The accurate measurement brings scientists closer to uniting General Relativity and quantum theory.
A comprehensive review confirms the safety and efficacy of Descemet's Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK) as a treatment for corneal endothelial diseases, which affect 85% of corneal transplants in the US. In contrast, a type of antibiotic fluoroquinolone has been linked to double vision in some patients.
Researchers found that cotton-top tamarins responded to music with emotions such as anxiety and calmness, mirroring human responses. The study suggests that animals use musical elements to convey emotional content, similar to humans, and could have deep evolutionary roots.
Atrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia affecting over 3 million Europeans, with high mortality rates. Treatment strategies include chronic antiarrhythmic drug therapy and catheter ablation, both effective but with varying side effects and success rates.
A study published in Gastroenterology found that men with chronic hepatitis C undergoing antiviral therapy experience common sexual dysfunction, including impairment of desire, function, and satisfaction. The average onset of sexual dysfunction was within four weeks of starting therapy.
Researchers are using archived newborn blood spot data in Michigan to investigate the causes of cerebral palsy, a leading disabling motor disorder in children. The two-year study will analyze genetic signatures and potential pathways, including hormonal, inflammatory, and blood-clotting factors.
A study by MSU scholar Matt Grossmann finds that special interest groups often join bipartisan coalitions to support legislation, contradicting the conventional view. The research also reveals that Democratic and Republican groups are more closely linked than previously thought.
Currently only 1% of European patients with implantable cardiac devices are being remotely monitored. Telemonitoring reduces physician workload while maintaining patient safety through early detection of silent arrhythmias.
Researchers used NASA's ICESat satellite data to create the most comprehensive inventory of Antarctic lakes that actively drain or fill under ice. The study revealed a continental plumbing system more dynamic than previously thought, with 124 active lakes identified and linked to nearby and distant locations.
Physicists and chemists have successfully controlled individual, negatively charged particles within a group of electrons in complex molecules. They used femtosecond laser pulses to manipulate the motion of outer electrons in carbon monoxide molecules.
A team of researchers led by UIC's Mary Jo LaDu will examine the biology of apolipoprotein E and its receptors in the central nervous system. The $10M grant aims to understand the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
A study led by a University of North Carolina researcher found that black patients with high blood pressure experience poorer communication with their doctors compared to white patients. The results showed that black patients had shorter office visits, less biomedical and psychosocial exchange, and less rapport building with their doct...
A team of researchers, led by University of Alberta biologist David Coltman, have been studying the personalities of bighorn mountain sheep. They found that bold individuals tend to have shorter lifespans, while those with more submissive personalities are more likely to produce multiple offspring.
A recent study by the European Society of Cardiology found that public education on cardiac arrest could significantly improve survival rates among athletes. The study analyzed 700 sudden deaths during sport activity in France and found that bystander-initiated CPR increased hospital admission rates fourfold, while electric shock deliv...
A study at Massachusetts General Hospital found diverse research efforts in academic medical centers, with some unfunded researchers facing challenges. The report highlights the need for policy changes to shape the research enterprise and improve funding efficiency.
University of Michigan scientists have identified a fundamental mechanism regulating immune T-cell activity, with implications for conditions like autoimmune diseases, cancer, and organ transplants. The discovery reveals that regulatory T cells influence aggressive immune cells through redox chemistry.
Global climate change has a significant impact on deep-sea microfossil communities, with different groups responding differently to extinction events. In the Fraser River delta, anthropogenic subsidence is increasing relative sea-level rise by a factor of 2-5 times due to man-made structures.
A survey of 3,080 life-science faculty at 50 top-funded universities found that one-third conduct basic science research, while translational researchers are more likely to have industry relationships.
Researchers develop virtual environments and novel medicines to help military personnel diagnosed with PTSD, and explore the use of psychiatric service dogs. Preliminary data from clinical trials show promising results in treating co-morbid alcohol dependence.
The article presents optimized ChIP protocol for mammalian cells, while recombineering methods are used to construct targeting vectors for conditional knockout mice. These techniques provide efficient and precise genetic modifications.
Patients' perceptions of what was said by the physician were more important than what was actually said. A full apology and acceptance of responsibility by the physician in error led to better ratings and greater trust among viewers. However, this did not significantly affect the likelihood of patients suing physicians.
A new £6 million research programme aims to develop nanoplasmonic devices that can process information using light signals, potentially leading to faster data processing speeds. The project, funded by the EPSRC, is being conducted at Queen's University Belfast and Imperial College London.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have completed a comprehensive analysis of bioactive lipids in an inflammatory response triggered by Lyme disease. The study found correlations between eicosanoid levels and arthritis severity, paving the way for diagnostic tools, personalized therapies, and more effective treatments.
A new study reveals that telomeres, which regulate cell division, replicate at various times during DNA replication, leading to uncontrolled cell growth. The research also found that telomerase enables unlimited growth in cancer cells by rebuilding most or all of the telomeres.
A new study reveals that angiopoietin-like protein 2 (Angptl2) is a primary contributor to chronic inflammation in fat tissue, exacerbating conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Elevated Angptl2 levels have been found in obese individuals and those with insulin resistance.
A one-year evaluation demonstrates the benefits of the patient-centered medical home model, which provides personalized care, prevention, and coordination. The study found significantly fewer emergency room visits and hospitalizations among patients with access to a medical home.
Researchers at Boston University have developed new computer tomography contrast agents that selectively bind to glycosaminoglycans in articular cartilage, improving visualization and sensitivity for diagnosing osteoarthritis. The study's findings show that these cationic agents are three times more sensitive than current contrast agents.
A new study published in JAMA suggests that immediate intervention for patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) may not provide a significant advantage in terms of outcomes. However, the strategy can still reduce hospital stay duration. The study evaluated data from 352 patients with ACS and found that both immediate and delayed in...
Researchers from Thomas Jefferson University developed a prodrug that could potentially reduce or avoid skin toxicity associated with EGFR-inhibiting cancer drugs. The prodrug is designed to preferentially bind to tumor tissue, reducing side effects. By targeting the tumor site, the prodrug can minimize damage to normal tissues.
Researchers found that levels of the 2009 H1N1 virus rose more quickly than seasonal flu strains, causing more severe disease. The novel virus was also transmitted more easily from infected to uninfected ferrets.