Researchers at UC Davis have received a $750,000 grant to investigate a novel therapeutic target for treating inflammation and diagnosing asthma. The study will use metabolomics to evaluate the effectiveness of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors in asthma treatment.
Pavel Solin will use advanced computational methods to improve reactor simulations and support the design of next-generation reactors. The project aims to prolong the useful life of old reactors and make nuclear energy more efficient.
Research found that DOC losses from tile drains were not affected by crop management practices, but drainage hydrology and manure application played a role. The study highlighted the importance of understanding DOC contributions to surface waters in agricultural watersheds.
The SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics awarded Lukas Burger for his innovative Bayesian network methodology for predicting protein sequences. Julien Roux won the award for his paper on vertebrate genome evolution, which challenged the traditional 'hourglass' model by revealing a strong effect of constraints in early development.
Particulate air pollution during the 2008 Beijing Olympics was twice as high as recent games in Athens and triple that of Atlanta. Despite government efforts to reduce pollution, levels were unacceptable for most dangerous particulate matter 100% of the time, posing serious health risks to athletes and spectators.
Researchers create tiny NEMS resonator and superconducting qubit to probe quantum behavior in ordinary objects. The experiment enables measurements of discrete energy levels predicted by quantum mechanics.
Researchers found that sagebrush plants can communicate danger to their clones by emitting volatile cues, allowing them to avoid being eaten by herbivores. This complex behavior suggests that plants are capable of more sophisticated behavior than previously thought.
The BRIT1 protein enables cellular repair mechanisms to fix damaged DNA by relaxing its packaging. This allows two different DNA repair pathways to access the damage, preventing flawed DNA from being passed on as the cell divides. The study suggests that targeting BRIT1 deficiency could lead to cancer treatment.
Researchers used a combination of an immunotherapeutic agent called MDX-010 or ipilimumab with standardized hormone treatment and radiation therapy to treat advanced prostate cancer. The approach led to significant tumor shrinkage and cancer cell death, allowing surgery in two previously inoperable patients.
Researchers have identified a microbe that can digest d-n-butyl phthalate, a common pollutant found in groundwater, river water, and soil. The microbe's ability to break down phthalates could be used to treat industrial wastewater and prevent environmental pollution.
A recent study published in Cancer Prevention Research found that men with prostate cancer who consumed green tea demonstrated a significant reduction in serum markers predictive of disease progression. The study showed a 30% or greater reduction in levels of hepatocyte growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and prostate-sp...
Researchers uncover evidence that chiles were independently domesticated multiple times from geographically distant wild progenitors, resulting in unique gene pools and important reservoirs of genetic diversity. Domesticated individuals exhibit reduced genetic diversity compared to semiwild populations.
The review article examines various ways nanomaterials interact with biological systems, highlighting the importance of understanding physical and chemical properties for safe use. It presents a roadmap for designing nanoparticle drug-delivery systems with targeted delivery and reducing potential hazardous interactions.
Researchers from Harvard School of Public Health found that tobacco manufacturers altered cigarette ingredients and design without disclosing these changes to consumers. The study suggests that this lack of transparency contributes to the continued harm caused by tobacco products.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation has awarded prestigious fellowships to 17 outstanding postdoctoral scientists conducting innovative cancer research. The fellows will receive $140,000 each to work on projects aimed at improving cancer treatments and diagnostics.
A comprehensive review of studies on young offenders' health highlights the need for prioritizing mental and physical health for successful rehabilitation. The review found that young offenders often experience poor health due to factors such as substance abuse, trauma, and social disadvantage.
A new study by Florida State University researchers found that low river flow can lead to a decrease in phytoplankton concentration on the continental shelf, affecting food availability for young fish larvae. This could have significant implications for offshore fisheries.
Researchers generated a novel kinase-dead mutant mouse of the CaMKII alpha gene that lacks its kinase activity, leading to severe deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity and behavioral learning. The findings support the idea that CaMKII alpha kinase activity is essential for memory functions.
A team of scientists used fluorescence technique to find a bacterial protein can shift between two stable structures, one active and the other inactive. The discovery sheds light on how proteins regulate cellular activities through shape-shifting.
Researchers from Queen's University Belfast have developed an antioxidant supplement that may slow down sight loss in elderly people. The CARMA supplement, containing carotenoids and co-antioxidants, was shown to preserve macular pigments and slow down progression from early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to late AMD.
Researchers at University of Georgia have developed a method to grow molecular wire brushes that conduct electrical charges, a crucial step in developing biological fuel cells. The technique, called 'grafting from,' allows for the creation of ultra-thin films with controlled polymer architecture.
Michigan State University is part of the largest epidemiological study on autism, collecting and analyzing data from nearly 3,000 families to identify factors that may put children at risk for the disease. The study will also explore physical and behavioral characteristics, health conditions, and risk factors associated with autism.
Researchers are exploring various methodologies to meet biofuel needs, including Edenspace Systems' Energy Corn and Coskata's Flex Ethanol technology. These approaches aim to lower fossil fuel reliance and mitigate global warming concerns.