A new high-temperature heat pump technology has been developed to tap into geothermal energy sources, providing a renewable and inexhaustible energy supply. The system uses waste water from geothermal wells, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and CO2 emissions in European towns.
Dr. George Stark receives prestigious lectureship for outstanding lifetime scientific contributions, spanning basic biochemistry and specialized fields like gene regulation and cell signaling.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center have found a way to use gene therapy to treat retinitis pigmentosa, an eye disease that causes blindness. The treatment involves delivering genetic therapies directly to light-sensitive cells in the retina using nanoparticle technology.
A University of Pennsylvania psychologist reanalyzes data suggesting that the brain does not consume extra glucose when exerting self-control, contradicting a popular model. The analysis also suggests that any potential decrease in glucose levels may be due to other factors, such as increased heart rate.
A new microbial genetic system has been developed to dissect biomass to biofuel conversion, allowing for the efficient extraction of sugar molecules from biomass polymers. This breakthrough enables researchers to study the functional significance of specific enzymes and understand how microorganisms carry out the complex process of pla...
Researchers found that mortality rates were significantly lower among patients who received DOT from a nominated treatment supporter compared to self-monitored ART. The study suggests that social capital and emotional support provided by these supporters contributed to improved survival outcomes.
UAB researchers are investigating the role of inactivated DNA left behind after breast-cancer treatment. They aim to understand how this altered DNA activates cancer's deadly spread, a process called metastasis. The study could lead to improved prevention and treatment for millions of cancer patients.
Movshon and Stanford's William T. Newsome receive award for their decades-long research on how the brain reconstructs images to support perception, linking perception to specific neural activity
A new test of sense of smell may help diagnose and treat early-stage Parkinson's disease. The research used transgenic mice with high levels of human alpha-synuclein, a protein linked to PD, to develop a model for studying the disease's effects on dopamine regulation.
The article explores issues related to cosmetic surgery, body image, and sexuality, highlighting the lack of proper information on risks and complications. It also examines the controversy surrounding the use of resources for these procedures, particularly in developing countries.
A University of Houston sociologist chronicles the Gülen Movement, an Islamic civic movement that promotes peace, education, and interfaith dialogue. The book presents stories from participants who benefited from Gülen-inspired schools, highlighting its positive impact on communities.
A Mayo Clinic study found that interrupting blood flow for more than 20 minutes during kidney cancer surgery increases the risk of chronic kidney disease. Limiting ischemia time can help avoid this complication.
The NASA Aqua satellite captured an image of the thickest part of the oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico on June 10, 2010. The MODIS instrument revealed a sun-glint effect where the oil slick appeared nearly white due to smooth water surfaces.
A study of 193,804 trauma patients found that uninsured individuals were more likely to die from injuries than those with private insurance. Patients covered by Medicaid or other insurance plans had better mortality rates for all injuries compared to those without insurance.
A high-resolution Asian monsoon record was established covering the time range from 16.2 to 7.3 ka BP, revealing key information on past climatic changes and their mechanisms. The study confirms earlier work suggesting that solar insolation and North Atlantic climate affect the Asian Monsoon.
A breakthrough discovery has explained why some fluids containing polymers form beads when stretched, providing a key for improving diverse industries such as ink-jet printing and drug dispensing. The study's findings highlight the importance of fluid inertia and relaxation time in bead formation.
A new gene has been discovered that explains variability in symptoms of Usher syndrome, a condition affecting hearing and vision. The discovery could lead to more precise genetic diagnosis and improved treatment options for patients.
A Seattle study finds that children living in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to be obese. The research reveals that socioeconomic factors such as low education levels, single-parent households, and high household income disparities contribute to childhood obesity rates.
A new strain of bacteria has been discovered that can produce non-toxic rhamnolipids to help degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a major environmental pollutant in oil spills. The strain, NY3 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shows an 'extraordinary capacity' to break down PAHs and decontaminate the environment.
Researchers at University College London have identified a new mechanism for how polycomb proteins repress the wrong genes in embryonic stem cells. The discovery has significant implications for tissue engineering and cell differentiation, as it reveals how polycomb proteins control gene activity through interaction with short RNAs.
Researchers analyze genomes of two individuals with mixed ancestry to study the genetic basis of complex diseases. The study provides a clearer picture of the ancestry of genome sequences for individuals studied, revealing the approximate number of generations at which genetic mixing occurred and estimating the rate of admixture.