Transplant patients have a significantly increased risk of developing lung cancer after organ transplantation, with the highest rates seen in heart and liver recipients. Researchers found that 0.85% of transplants developed lung cancer over 22 years, with higher incidence rates in smokers.
A study from the University of Rochester Medical Center found that children living in apartments are still exposed to tobacco smoke, even when they don't live with smokers. This is due to seepage through walls and shared ventilation, which can carry nicotine from neighboring units.
Vitamin D supplementation may prevent preterm labor and infections in pregnant women, with the highest dose of 4,000 IU per day showing significant benefits. Researchers recommend all pregnant women take 4,000 IU vitamin D daily for optimal maternal and infant health.
A new study reveals that depression is common among disadvantaged mothers beyond the postpartum period. Brief on-site treatment has been shown to improve depression symptoms and maternal perceptions of their child's behavior.
A study of 561 children found that exposure to violent crime was associated with more severe asthma, even after adjusting for caregiver stress and socioeconomic status. The findings suggest that health care professionals should consider a child's social environment when treating asthma.
A randomized, controlled study found that probiotics supplemented in enteral feedings of extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW) led to better weight gain compared to those without supplementation. No adverse effects were reported.
A new study by Yale researchers suggests that depression among economically disadvantaged mothers can persist beyond the postpartum period and may be treated with brief therapy. The study found that symptoms improved significantly in women who received cognitive behavioral therapy.
New research suggests that areas with more primary care providers have lower rates of ear and throat surgeries in children. The study also found that the availability of surgeons increases the likelihood of children undergoing these procedures.
Nearly 85% of teens in a study would have overdosed on acetaminophen if given the option, despite 60% having never heard of it. Limited health literacy increases this risk even further.
Researchers found that giving breastfeeding mothers DHA supplements increased DHA levels in their breast milk by almost 12 times, providing a boost to premature infants' brain development. This effective way of providing DHA supports optimal growth and neurodevelopment for preterm babies.
The American Academy of Pediatrics reports a marked increase in abusive head trauma cases during economic downturns. According to research, the number of such cases rose significantly between 2004 and 2009, with 16% of affected children dying as a result.
The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study found that US Latinos develop visual impairment, blindness, diabetic eye disease, and cataracts at higher rates than non-Hispanic whites. Researchers also identified specific risk factors for these conditions, including diabetes and age.