How mom's health may increase risk of kidney disease
Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are more likely to have mothers who were obese or had diabetes during pregnancy. Strict control of diabetes and weight loss may lower kids' risk of CKD.
Science News for November 20, 2010
Kidneys: Produce-rich diet improves long-term health, melatonin improves short-term health
A diet high in fruits and vegetables can help maintain kidney function in patients with reduced kidney function due to high blood pressure. Conversely, melatonin has been shown to improve short-term sleep quality in dialysis patients but does not provide long-term benefits.
Gene linked to worsening kidney disease in African-Americans
A study found that individuals with a common gene variant are 1.5 times more likely to have progressive kidney disease than those with other genotypes. The MYH9 variant was present in 55% of African American patients and associated with a 50% higher risk of death, ESRD, or significant drop in kidney function.
Protein in the urine: A warning sign for cognitive decline
A new study found that low amounts of albumin in the urine, even at clinically insignificant levels, strongly predict faster cognitive decline in older women. This association was strongest for verbal fluency scores, suggesting albuminuria may be an early marker of diffuse vascular disease.
Efforts needed to address disparities in kidney transplantation
Research highlights disparities in kidney donation, particularly among low-income individuals and black patients. Efforts are needed to minimize barriers and increase access to transplant care for underrepresented groups.