Researchers at ISU have discovered a new pathway that allows plants to activate a response to environmental stress, leading to reduced yields. Understanding this pathway could lead to the development of crops that can tolerate stress and maintain high productivity.
Researchers at Georgia Tech have developed a radar system that can detect concussions by analyzing a person's gait pattern. The system, which is faster and less intrusive than existing techniques, uses a 10.5 GHz continuous wave radar to identify anomalies in an individual's walk. This could help coaches and commanders quickly decide i...
Patients with chronic heart failure who practiced tai chi had improved quality of life and increased exercise self-efficacy compared to those in an education group. The study also found no significant differences in physical fitness between the two groups.
Physicists at Rice University have detected the heaviest antimatter particle ever observed, antihelium-4, using a time-of-flight detector designed at the institution. The discovery provides new insights into the conditions of the early universe and the existence of antimatter galaxies.
Researchers found GM-CSF crucial for MS disease progression, neutralizing it could reverse inflammation. A clinical trial is set to launch this year to test GM-CSF neutralization in patients.
Researchers detect 18 examples of antihelium-4, a massive antimatter partner of helium, in data from over 1 billion collisions at RHIC. The discovery could provide crucial insights into the early universe's matter-antimatter balance and the search for bulk antimatter elsewhere.
Researchers have identified GM-CSF as a driving force behind autoimmune diseases like MS. Blocking its activity may lead to new treatments for the disease. Dr. Abdolmohamad Rostami and his team found that GM-CSF is responsible for disease manifestation in an experimental animal model.
The STAR experiment has produced 18 examples of the nucleus of antihelium-4, making it the heaviest antiparticle ever detected. The discovery sheds light on the universe's matter-antimatter imbalance and could lead to breakthroughs in searching for antimatter in space.
A study by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center researchers reveals a signaling protein called Reelin helps brain cells navigate during development. This finding may hold clues to understanding how cancer cells migrate within the body.
Researchers unveil unprecedented detail on how transporter proteins modulate neurotransmitter transfer and recycling. The study reveals the molecular workings of transporter proteins, essential for signaling in neurons, and sheds light on how they respond to binding molecules.
A new immunological technique has shown that artificially induced malaria immunity can last for at least 2.5 years, significantly longer than naturally acquired immunity. The study found that immune volunteers who were re-infected with the same strain of malaria had a quicker and more effective response to infection.
Researchers at the Broad Institute have developed a method to measure how much messenger RNA is produced and degraded, revealing dynamic changes in RNA levels over time. The technique allows for high-resolution and comprehensive views of the RNA lifecycle, enabling scientists to investigate what happens when something goes wrong in cells.
Combination therapy of loperamide and minocycline may provide a safer method for treating devastating lung infections in people with cystic fibrosis. The approach could cut drug development time in half, offering new hope for those affected by this genetic disease.
Researchers found that clouds cool the earth's surface by several percent, but scattered light can warm it. The effect depends on the measured visible-spectrum wavelength and whether light is direct or scattered.
Research at RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology reveals ERK signaling pathway's role in B cell differentiation into antibody-producing plasma cells. The finding could lead to breakthroughs in drug discovery for autoimmune diseases and allergies.
Researchers at TGen found that PVT1 expression levels increased up to 5-fold in response to hyperglycemia, leading to excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in glomeruli. Knocking down PVT1 reduced ECM protein levels, suggesting a potential molecular mechanism for diabetic nephropathy.
Two studies published in the Journal of Dental Research found significant income-related inequalities in dental service utilization and tooth loss among Europeans aged 50+ and US adults. Income inequality was associated with higher odds of reporting greater tooth loss, highlighting the need to address social determinants of health.
The UK's first fully protected marine reserve is already providing positive results for both fishermen and conservationists after only two years in operation. The reserve has seen a significant increase in commercially valuable scallops and several species of algae promoting biodiversity.
Researchers found that pulmonary administration of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) significantly reduces flu symptoms and prevents death in mice infected with lethal doses of influenza virus. The study suggests a novel method to confer marked resistance to influenza by enhancing innate immune mechanisms.
The San Diego Supercomputer Center is launching a new data-intensive supercomputer system named Gordon, which will have 250 trillion bytes of flash memory and 64 I/O nodes. This new system aims to solve the challenge of storing valuable data and accelerating scientific discovery by providing faster speeds and massive storage capabilities.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania have discovered a new understanding of how the heart forms in frog embryos. They found that the blood separation comes from an entirely different part of the embryo, known as the 'second heart field'. This finding has implications for human health, particularly for patients with DiGeorge Syndrome.
A study by Lee A. Thompson and colleagues found that genetic influence was greater on reading than math, with shared environment influencing math more so than reading. The researchers analyzed the data from twins to determine the similarities in genetic and environmental influence between ADHD symptoms and academic ability.
Ronald S. Harwerth, a world-class glaucoma researcher, has received the 2011 Esther Farfel Award for his outstanding contributions to visual sciences. His work on diagnosing initial stages of glaucoma and binocular vision has earned him recognition as one of the premier visual scientists.
A Virginia Tech researcher is working on developing mathematical-based computer models to help emergency managers better plan, train, and carry out complex evacuation tasks. The goal is to create efficient and safe evacuation strategies for hospitals and entire coastal communities.
A team of scientists, led by Roger Hanlon and Naomi Halas, aims to emulate the camouflage ability of squid, octopus, and cuttlefish in high-tech materials. They will explore new avenues of vision research, including distributed light sensing throughout the skin.
Researchers found shorter telomere length in adults with PTSD and a history of childhood trauma, associated with increased risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune diseases. The study suggests that childhood trauma may contribute to the development of PTSD and accelerated aging.
Researchers found that readers who identify with fictional communities develop psychological affiliation, similar to real-life group affiliations. The study suggests that reading fulfills a deep psychological need for belonging.
Chronic kidney disease is common among the elderly and linked to cardiovascular disease. The study found that different formulas for estimating kidney function yield varying prevalence rates, emphasizing the need for a gold standard.
Researchers discovered a strategy for disrupting bacteria's ability to communicate and coordinate virulence factor expression through compounds that bound to LuxR type receptors, rendering them inactive. This finding may lead to the development of new antibacterial therapeutics aimed at inhibiting bacterial communication.
Researchers found that the parasite balances infection and spread through careful form transformation. The study provides fresh insight into the parasite's survival strategy, which could lead to new treatment approaches.
A study from Massachusetts General Hospital found that mindfulness meditation enhances regulation of alpha rhythms, which 'turn down the volume' on distracting information. This improvement allows practitioners to better process new facts and regulate pain perception.
Scientists have discovered that low-latitude sites during the Eocene were much wetter than today, challenging previous estimates of water temperature and paleoclimate. This finding, based on isotopic composition of sirenian fossils, could transform our understanding of global climate change.
Research found that prenatal exposure to organophosphates negatively impacts perceptual reasoning and nonverbal problem-solving skills in early childhood. Mothers with a specific genotype associated with less efficient PON1 enzyme metabolization were particularly at risk.
Dr. Zeev Kain's P-TIPS program aims to create a calmer surgical environment for children by promoting positive behaviors among healthcare staff and parents. The program has shown promise in reducing anxiety and pain in pediatric patients, leading to improved postoperative outcomes.
Researchers at UCLA have created a lens-free optical microscope that can produce high-resolution 3D images of microscopic objects. The system uses tomography and digital sensor arrays to capture detailed sub-cellular structures without using a lens.
Tel Aviv University's Dr. Sami Viskin has developed a new test to detect 'sudden death syndrome' in young athletes, which can be done at the patient's bedside using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The test detects a measurable difference in heart rate called the QT interval, which can help doctors identify patients at risk for sudden death.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has approved four new research units focused on novel synthesis methods in chemistry, quantum diamonds, minimally invasive surgical procedures in medicine, and economic mechanisms in firms and markets. The Research Units will receive a total of 10.2 million euros over three years.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine observed the activity of a single gene in living yeast cells, tracking mRNA production and transcription initiation. The study provides new insights into how genes are regulated in single-celled organisms like yeast, which can inform our understanding of similar processes in humans.
Researchers analyzed data from the largest study on depression treatment, finding that even responders experience residual symptoms like insomnia and decreased concentration. The study suggests a need for more targeted antidepressant therapies to decrease depressive symptoms and understand their association with concentration.
Researchers at UCLA develop a new method for targeted drug delivery using nanotechnology. They demonstrate the ability to package drug-loaded 'nanodisks' into vault nanoparticles, which can hold hundreds of drugs and target specific cells in the body.
The introduction of Aldabra tortoises on the island of Mauritius has successfully dispersed ebony seeds, aiding the recovery of a critically endangered tree species. This rewilding experiment demonstrates the potential for restoring extinct interactions in ecosystems.
The USC Viterbi team built a carbon nanotube synapse circuit that reproduces neuron input behavior, a significant step towards developing brain prostheses. The fabricated synapse is simplified, but understanding the process of human intelligence could lead to breakthroughs in prosthetic technology and intelligent cars.
A Berkeley Lab study found that homes with solar PV systems in California sell for an average of $17,000 more than similar homes without the system. The research analyzed over 72,000 home sales and controlled for various factors to show a significant impact of PV systems on home prices.
Researchers at University of California, Berkeley found a significant association between prenatal organophosphate pesticide exposure and lower intelligence scores in children. The study, which followed 329 children from birth to age 7, suggests that fetal brain development may be more critical than childhood exposure.
A recent study by American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons highlights the lack of knowledge about osteoporosis among certain patient groups, increasing their risk of fractures. Patients with fragility fractures, male individuals, and those who are unemployed or have limited English proficiency tend to know less about osteoporosis.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have uncovered a new structural beacon, called the C-tail, which is found in half of all telomeres in alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) tumors. This unique feature may be a key to understanding cancer cell immortality and developing effective treatments.
Researchers used data mining to analyze the corrosion-resistant properties of Alloy 22, a key material for nuclear waste containment. They found that the alloy can predict future corrosion patterns under similar environmental conditions.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have developed a new technique that can detect Alzheimer's disease earlier than current methods. This approach uses fluorescence signals to identify clusters of peptide associated with the disease, allowing for potential treatment development and screening patients without needles or wires.
Researchers have found promising results in using liver-cell transplants to treat a genetic disorder affecting the liver and lungs. The treatment reversed fibrosis in diseased liver cells, providing a potential alternative to current expensive therapies.
Los Alamos scientists have developed a way to avoid using expensive platinum in hydrogen fuel cells, potentially solving an economic challenge that has hindered widespread use of large-scale systems. The new non-precious-metal catalysts yielded high power output, good efficiency, and promising longevity.
The new journal Brain Connectivity debuts with four compelling articles exploring brain connectivity, functional networks, and neurological disorders. Researchers discuss advances in neuroimaging methods, brain activity reconstruction, and white matter studies, shedding light on the organization and development of brain connections.
A Phase 3 clinical trial found that adding atrasentan to chemotherapy did not improve survival for patients with advanced prostate cancer. Patients who received the drug had similar progression-free survival as those given a placebo.
A study by ecologists at the University of Texas at Austin found that a lawn of regionally native grasses requires less maintenance than traditional turfgrass, providing a lush carpet while outperforming it in weed resistance. The new approach could have a significant impact on pocketbooks and the environment.
A study of roundworm chromosomes may provide insight into large-scale genome duplications that occur in developing tumors. The research found that chromosome ends erode and fuse, creating genome rearrangements that contribute to tumor development.
Wayne State University students will explore advanced vehicle solutions to minimize petroleum usage and reduce emissions through research collaboration with industry. The university was chosen as Michigan's sole participant in EcoCAR 2, a three-year competition that aims to inspire and educate the next generation of automotive engineers.
A new study found that happy countries like Canada and the US have higher suicide rates than unhappy ones. The researchers believe people in happy places may feel harshly treated by life, leading to increased risk of suicide.
A Purdue University-led team analyzed prehistoric data to find the Earth's recovery from 56 million-year-old high CO2 levels was quicker than models predicted. The study suggests that more than half of added carbon dioxide was pulled from the atmosphere within 30,000 to 40,000 years.
Three UH computer science teams won top honors in the National Microsoft Competition with projects addressing environmental sustainability issues. Team Big Impact Bear's 'Forest Gun' prevented and reversed deforestation, while Team AAMP's 'Operation Clean Sweep' raised awareness of water pollution.
A new procedure devised by USDA scientists increases PCR-based method sensitivity for detecting plant disease organisms, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing economic harm from asymptomatic seed contamination. The technique, called Bio-PCR, enhances detection rates by 100- to 1,000-fold over conventional methods.
A University of Missouri study shows that religious beliefs still impact voting patterns, even as church attendance decreases. The study found that religion is a key factor influencing voter turnout and platform preferences, particularly on social issues.