Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a radioactive wire that destroys tumors from the inside out, creating an immunity against cancer return. This innovative method, called DARTTM, has shown promising results in pre-clinical trials and is now being commercialized for clinical trials.
A study found that individuals carrying a mutant gene associated with high HDL cholesterol can more efficiently clear triglycerides from their system. This discovery provides new insights into the role of glycosylation in lipid metabolism and has implications for the treatment of heart disease.
A new study predicts that Europe's streams will be heavily polluted with insecticides in the future, particularly in Scandinavia and Central Europe. The researchers recommend drastically reducing pesticide use and setting up buffer zones to mitigate this issue.
Counterfeit medicines pose significant health risks, and experts argue that the World Health Organization (WHO) should play a key role in combating them. The authors propose an international treaty on medicine quality under WHO auspices to address this issue.
Researchers at Brandeis University discover that fruit flies use two forms of TRPA1 to sense warmth and chemicals, providing potential solutions for chronic pain and disease control. The study's findings have implications for developing bug sprays and traps to combat mosquito-borne diseases.
A recent UCSF study suggests that combining cannabinoids with opiates may lead to greater pain relief for chronic pain patients. The study found that patients who received both treatments experienced significant reductions in pain scores, with some showing a 33% decrease in morphine use.
A University of Leicester study has fundamentally altered our understanding of lung growth, suggesting that new air sacs continue to form until adulthood. Researchers used magnetic resonance scans and breathing tests to find minimal difference in alveoli size across age groups.
A new study analyzes radioactivity discharged from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plants and finds that while levels are high, they pose no direct exposure threat to humans or marine life. However, accumulated radionuclides in marine sediments remain poorly understood.
A new study suggests that US presidents tend to outlive their contemporaries by accessing better healthcare and accumulating wealth and knowledge. This disparity in life expectancy is attributed to factors such as improved medical care and higher educational attainment among presidents compared to the general male population.
Computer simulations by NASA scientists predict that solar storms and Coronal Mass Ejections can significantly erase the lunar surface, removing a surprising large amount of material. This process, called sputtering, becomes dominant during CMEs due to increased density and velocity.
A new triple drug combination has been shown to increase tumour eradication in HER2-positive breast cancer by more than half, with 46% of patients achieving a pathological complete response. The treatment was well-tolerated and did not significantly increase side effects or cardiac risk compared to standard therapy.
Researchers at NIST tracked and analyzed ultrafine particles emitted by household appliances, revealing that coagulation, deposition, and ventilation play a significant role in their fate. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of these tiny air contaminants and their impact on indoor environments.
A flexible workplace initiative improved employees' health behavior and well-being by increasing the amount and quality of sleep, better health management, and reducing work-family conflict. Employees participating in the initiative reported significant improvements in sleep quality, energy levels, and self-reported health.
The University of Missouri has received a $3 million grant from the National Science Foundation to train scientists in neutron scattering techniques. The program will focus on three areas of research and provide hands-on training at the university's Research Reactor facility.
Researchers have found that controlling the balance between two proteins can reduce the growth of dangerous cells in arteries. This finding could lead to a lower risk of further heart attacks and improved cardiovascular health.
Researchers discovered that temperatures and heat fluxes exceeding polycarbonate performance limits can cause lens degradation, exposing firefighters to toxic gases and burns. The study aims to inform efforts to improve the match between standard requirements and real-life conditions.
A University of Georgia study documents declines in lung function among firefighters working at prescribed burns, suggesting a link between smoke and particulate matter exposure. The research underscores the need for improved occupational exposure limits to protect workers' health.
Research by Northwestern University economist Jennifer Brown found that when Tiger Woods played in a tournament, other golfers' scores were substantially worse compared to tournaments where Woods did not play. This phenomenon, known as the 'superstar effect,' suggests that superstars can be a disincentive to competition.
New research reveals that bed bugs can withstand high levels of inbreeding, allowing them to colonize and expand populations. This is a major contributing factor to the recent surge in infestations across the US and globally.
Researchers from Concordia University found that infants can differentiate between trustworthy and untrustworthy sources. In a series of experiments, infants were shown to imitate actions from reliable adults more frequently than those from unreliable adults. This study contributes to the understanding of infant cognition and social le...
A study published in PLOS Medicine estimated that the absolute burden of injury in the UK is much higher than previously estimated, with 1,771,486 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to injury in 2005. The majority of injuries were unintentional, and home was the most frequent location of injury.
A species of ancient predator, varanopid 'pelycosaur', survived a major extinction event in the Permian Period. Varanopids had sleek bodies, saw-like teeth, and a diet consisting of over 70% meat, contributing to their long survival.
The researchers developed a technique that analyzes the uniqueness of images to match them across different domains, such as photos and paintings. This approach performed well on tasks like matching sketches with photographs, outperforming traditional methods that focus on shapes, colors, and composition.
Research finds that power influences people's thinking style in a flexible way, adapting to situations. North American individuals with higher socioeconomic status exhibit more analytical thinking than those with lower SES.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a new method for simulating rainbows, including primary, secondary, and twinned rainbows, using improved models of light interaction with water drops. The study provides an almost complete picture of how rainbows form, shedding new light on their physics.
Research found that antenatal corticosteroids reduced the risk of infant death or neurodevelopmental impairment in very preterm infants born between 23-25 weeks' gestation. The study included data from 10,541 infants and found significant improvements in outcomes for those exposed to antenatal corticosteroids.
A new model shows that stochastic resonance occurs when the potential has sufficiently steep walls, but breaks down otherwise. This phenomenon could contribute to improving image resolution and understanding of biological systems.
Researchers at King's College London have made a breakthrough in developing xeno-free human embryonic stem cell lines that are suitable for public benefit. The lines will be grown and processed by the UKSCB to provide stem cell stocks for clinical research and treatment.
Women who worked rotating night shifts were found to have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with longer working periods associated with greater risk. The study also found that weight gain contributed to this increased risk.
Tropical Storm Alenga formed in the Indian Ocean, with NASA's TRMM satellite capturing heavy rainfall rates over 50 mm per hour. The storm is expected to intensify before weakening again as it becomes an extra-tropical storm, moving into a hostile environment.
A new study reveals Canadians are willing to pay up to $3.4 billion for Olympic success, with intangible benefits vastly outweighing operating costs. The 'Own the Podium' program's benefits were estimated using a nationally representative survey of Canadians.
Researchers tracked wolf characteristics in Yellowstone National Park from 1998 to 2009, finding that some traits are related to population ecology, while others are genetically determined. The study developed a new model to predict wolf responses to environmental conditions, which suggests that mean environmental changes impact wolf p...
A study by University of Illinois at Chicago demographer S. Jay Olshansky found that most US presidents live longer than expected for men of their same age and era. On average, a president's lifespan was 79.8 years during the first eight presidencies
A study published in the American Journal of Pathology suggests laquinimod targets immune cells to increase neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis patients. The treatment increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, contributing to neuron repair and limiting brain damage.
The vasodilator hormone relaxin improved kidney function and blood flow in lab rats with polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a life-threatening genetic disorder. Relaxin also reduced the size of fluid-filled cysts and lowered collagen scores, indicating slowed scar formation.
Researchers identified the primary motor cortex as the key brain area responsible for correcting movement after external knocks, which may help explain why some stroke patients improve while others remain uncoordinated. This finding could support first-stage sensory rehabilitation to rebuild pathways and improve movement skills.
A recent study found that low vitamin D levels are significantly more prevalent in obese children and associated with risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Poor dietary habits such as skipping breakfast and increased soda and juice intake were also linked to lower vitamin D levels.
Research reveals a substantial increase in conduct disorder (CD) among Mexican migrant families in the US, with non-aggressive symptoms showing a higher association with migration. The study compared CD prevalence across three generations of people of Mexican origin with increasing exposure to American culture.
A recent study found that resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) is a significant independent predictor of weight-loss outcome in overweight or obese subjects. Successful weight losers demonstrated large increases in nerve activity following a carbohydrate test meal.
A meta-analysis of 123 randomised trials involving 100,000 women with breast cancer shows that modern chemotherapy regimens reduce breast cancer mortality by around one-third compared to no chemotherapy. The findings suggest that standard 1980s chemotherapy regimens could produce a reduction of almost a quarter in breast cancer mortality.
Researchers at GIS developed a systematic approach for accurate DNA sequence reconstruction using the Opera algorithm, providing a quality guarantee and scaling to large datasets. This breakthrough enables more complete and accurate draft genomes, driving genetic studies of organisms of interest for human health and other areas.
A team of Wayne State University researchers will investigate how fetal alcohol spectrum disorders affect infant numerical processing using event-related potentials. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment for children with FASDs, a condition with long-term effects on neurocognitive development.
Researchers found that boosting a woman's confidence makes her better at spatial tasks like parking and map-reading. A study by the University of Warwick discovered that confidence levels play a key role in women's ability to perform these tasks, suggesting skills can come more easily if a woman feels good about herself.
Researchers have developed a new imaging technique to track both metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes in live cells and the bloodstream. This 'label-free' approach uses transient absorption to visualize the nanotubes in real-time, overcoming key obstacles in previous methods.
Astronomers have discovered two gigantic black holes with masses about 10 billion times the mass of our sun, surpassing previous measurements by more than 50 per cent. The discovery suggests that these massive black holes may be the dormant remains of extremely luminous quasars from billions of years ago.
A new UK website aims to raise awareness about childhood obesity prevention and gather parents' opinions on identifying at-risk babies. Research found that healthcare professionals, particularly GPs, need more training on early signs of obesity and providing advice on feeding habits.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that carbon-rich planets could form with a core and mantle, but these cores would be very carbon-rich and mantles dominated by diamond. This means no geothermal energy, plate tectonics, or magnetic field on such planets.
New research suggests ancient Meso-American civilizations amplified droughts by clearing rainforests, leading to significant precipitation decline. Ancient dry spells also occurred in the Northeast, with major droughts lasting up to 500 years, hinting at a potential future of severe water shortages.
Researchers analyzed the prevalence of headaches three and 12 months after mild, moderate, or severe TBI in children aged 5-17. The study found that headache was a significant problem for some children after TBI, with adolescents and girls at highest risk. Most children recover from TBI-related headaches within several weeks.
A new study found that dust storms significantly increase the risk of hospital illnesses for respiratory illness, especially in patients with COPD. The study showed a 5% increase in risk 2 days after a dust storm episode, highlighting the need for timely warnings to avoid air pollution exposure.
Tropical Cyclone 01S has formed in the Southern Indian Ocean with maximum sustained winds near 63 mph. The cyclone is rapidly consolidating and organizing, strengthening forecasted over the next two days.
A 10-year study on Medicaid patients with depression found substantial spending increases (29%) but only slight improvement in antidepressant use and decline in follow-up visits. Meanwhile, psychotherapy utilization fluctuated, and hospitalizations decreased.
A study by Adam Waytz and Liane Young found that people judge groups as having a collective mind, while attributing individual minds to their members. This 'trade off' affects judgments of responsibility, blame, and moral judgment. The research explores the consequences of this attribution for both groups and individuals.
A new research methodology demonstrates that converting patients from one anti-epileptic drug to another is well-tolerated, effective and safe. The study shows that using historical control groups instead of traditional control groups can address ethical concerns in clinical trials.
Two UNH studies found that only 2.5% of youth surveyed participated in sexting in the past year, and most cases involving teens were handled thoughtfully by law enforcement without treating them like sex offenders. The studies also revealed that images rarely circulated online, with two-thirds staying on cell phones.
Researchers discovered that some tropical fish can adjust to higher sea temperatures by transmitting information between generations. This allows them to cope with elevated water temperatures, but may have penalties such as smaller offspring and reduced reproduction rates.
Baltic scientists have reinvented the centuries-old sourdough bread-making technique, which was used in ancient times, to meet the needs of the modern food industry. The project FERMFOOD found ways to deliver a better flavor, texture and longer shelf life while maintaining dietary fiber and reducing additives.
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed a plant-derived vaccine for Ebola that provided strong immunological protection in a mouse model. The vaccine uses a DNA blueprint to convert tobacco plants into living pharmaceutical factories, producing a vaccine molecule that can be easily purified and administered.
A tiny genetic variation in the KRAS oncogene can predict ovarian cancer outcomes and response to treatment, with women carrying the variant being three times more resistant to standard chemotherapy. The biomarker also increases the risk of poor outcomes in other types of cancer.
Researchers found that a 'merging tsunami' doubled in intensity over rugged ocean ridges, amplifying its destructive power before reaching shore. This discovery helps explain how tsunamis can cross ocean basins to cause massive destruction at some locations while leaving others unscathed.