A study reveals that a poor intuitive sense of numbers can lead to math learning disabilities and difficulty achieving basic math proficiency. Children with math learning disability perform significantly worse on number tasks compared to their peers, highlighting the complexity of determining the underlying causes of math difficulties.
Scientists have discovered that niclosamide, a drug previously used to treat tapeworm infections, can silence a gene that triggers colon cancer metastasis. In mouse studies, the compound inhibited the formation of metastases in colon cancer cells.
Researchers propose using mid-infrared lasers to create a band gap in graphene, allowing for the control of electrical conduction and paving the way for novel optoelectronic devices. The laser-induced band gap enables the transduction of optical into electrical signals.
A recent study reveals that international seafood markets are overfishing Madagascar's waters, leading to a decline in key species groups such as shrimp, shark, and sea cucumber. The impact on local food security is significant, with two-thirds of the population facing hunger.
System 92E is a low-pressure area in the Eastern Pacific Ocean that has gained organization and is expected to strengthen into a tropical storm. Favorable environmental conditions, including warm sea surface temperatures and light vertical wind shear, are contributing to its development.
Michael F. Holick, a renowned expert in vitamin D and skin research, has been awarded The Delbert A. Fisher Research Scholar Award from the Endocrine Society. He received this honor for his groundbreaking contributions to understanding the history of endocrinology.
A large national multi-center study found that most children with minor blunt head trauma and normal CT scans do not require hospitalization for further observation. Children who were hospitalized after normal CT scans did not have subsequent abnormal CT scans or MRIs, and none required neurosurgical intervention.
The World Health Organization's latest Dengue Bulletin documents the substantial growth of dengue cases in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The report reveals alarming increases in dengue deaths, with Brazil experiencing a 6.2% rise per year from 1999-2009.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis found that viewing emotion-laden images immediately after taking a test enhances people's retention of the tested material. The finding is counterintuitive, as one might expect negative emotions to hinder learning.
The American Cancer Society's latest report finds a steady decline in overall cancer death rates since the early 1990s, with about 898,000 deaths avoided between 1990 and 2007. However, progress has not benefited all segments of the population equally, with cancer death rates among less-educated individuals being more than twice those ...
Researchers identified three groups of genes required for extensin production, crucial for root hair growth and nutrient uptake. The study sheds light on the assembly of plant cell wall components regulating growth, with potential applications for sustainable agriculture and forestry.
A multicenter pilot study found etanercept successfully weaned patients from steroid therapy, with no significant increase in adverse event rates. Larger studies are needed to investigate the safety and efficacy of etanercept for dermatomyositis treatment.
The James Webb Space Telescope has completed its first round of cryogenic mirror testing, with six segments of the primary mirror responding to extreme temperatures. A second set of mirrors will arrive in late July for further testing, with the final set arriving in the fall.
A new study found that US Medicaid's Preferred Drug Lists vary widely from state to state, ignoring international guidelines for safe and effective medications. The WHO Essential Medicines List is not used as a basis for state lists, resulting in patients receiving more expensive and less effective treatments.
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) has announced significant investments in technology and education to promote student interest in the sciences. The agency is supporting various partnerships aimed at kindling student enthusiasm for STEM disciplines, with a focus on teacher training and hands-on activities.
Researchers identify complex mechanism by which Smads regulate genes associated with cancer, revealing process that ensures protein destruction after function completion. The study could serve as foundation for new clinical treatments against cancer and other diseases.
A new study finds that intervening early can help young children develop language, with those placed in better care by 15 months showing language skills similar to biological parents. Early foster care intervention is also crucial for preventing severe language delays.
Tropical Depression 06W has developed near the Philippines with heavy rainfall detected by NASA's TRMM satellite. The storm is expected to intensify into a tropical storm, skirt the eastern coast of the Philippines and head toward Taiwan.
A study from the University of California, Berkeley, shows that two-parent families, regardless of gender or marital status, are crucial to children's social and academic success. The researchers found that couples who participated in a 16-week program reported higher satisfaction in their marriages and kids were doing better in school.
A new study by Temple University researchers found that teens still struggle to plan ahead, leading to riskier decisions. The study tested 890 individuals between 10-30 years old and showed improvements in impulse control with age, allowing for better problem-solving skills.
Researchers use computerized 3-D models to estimate plant yield based on measurable attributes, enabling rapid and accurate prediction of large numbers of plants' potential yields. The project aims to improve Australian agriculture's efficiency and competitiveness by producing more food for a growing population.
Researchers develop a way to duplicate the neural mechanism of learning in rats, restoring memory function. The team's artificial hippocampal system can strengthen internal brain memory and enhance cognitive processes, paving the way for potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.
A longitudinal study found that children from low-income households who experienced consistently high-quality home learning environments were more ready for school. The quality of their environment over time predicted their readiness skills.
A study published in Personal Relationships found that daily couple conflict can have lasting implications for physical and mental well-being. Individuals with high anxiety in their relationships experienced greater sleep disruption after conflict, while those who avoided emotional attachment had lower levels of disturbance.
University of Alaska Fairbanks scientist Don Hampton analyzed the comet Hartley 2's nucleus, revealing a dynamic mass of ice and dust emitting gases through cracks. This research provides valuable insights into the composition and unique behavior of comets, shedding light on their role in the solar system's history.
Researchers from the UK, South Africa, and China are collaborating on 12 Pathfinder projects to address global challenges. The joint data project aims to provide new perspectives on UK issues and tackle topics such as wellbeing, social mobility, and economic growth.
Researchers have successfully performed a new surgical procedure that uses a patient's own stem cells to line man-made bypass grafts, aiming to improve the long-term results of peripheral artery disease treatment. The first three patients enrolled in the clinical trial are doing well and report relief from symptoms almost immediately.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation calls for improved strategies to close the treatment gap and reduce the future burden of fractures. A new report estimates that increasing treatment uptake could avoid 13% of projected fractures by 2025, resulting in 95,000 fewer fractures annually.
A comprehensive quality improvement programme implemented in 103 Michigan ICUs reduced central line bloodstream infections to a record low. The programme's success was attributed to its community-driven approach and emphasis on storytelling, hard data, and checklists.