The ALPHA Collaboration has successfully stored a total of 309 antihydrogen atoms for up to 1,000 seconds, far exceeding the time ordinary atoms can be magnetically confined. This achievement opens a path to new experiments with antimatter and measures matter-antimatter asymmetry with precision.
Researchers found that carbon release into atmosphere today is nearly 10 times faster than during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a 55.9 million-year-old event similar to current global warming. The study suggests this rapid change may not allow sufficient time for biological systems to adapt.
A new study suggests that a modest reduction in carbohydrate consumption can promote loss of deep belly fat, even with little or no weight change. The study, which involved 69 overweight but healthy individuals, found that those on a moderately carb-restricted diet lost more total body fat during a weight loss phase.
Researchers discovered large amounts of brown fat in adults and found it can be grown in labs, burning substantial calories. The discovery suggests brown fat could be used to treat obesity and diabetes, but cannot replace traditional approaches.
A new targeted therapy, G-1, has been shown to halt the growth of tumors in animals with advanced prostate cancer resistant to hormone therapy. The treatment works by targeting and activating protein GPR30, which sensitizes tumor cells to its inhibiting effects.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have discovered a peptide, CBD3, that short circuits a pathway for chronic pain without debilitating side effects. The peptide has been shown to block pain signals by interfering with calcium channels, making it potentially safer than addictive opioids or cone snail toxin.
A new therapeutic vaccine targets ghrelin to suppress appetite and increase energy expenditure in mice, reducing food intake by up to 82% after a single vaccination. The study suggests an alternate treatment approach for obesity that can be used in combination with diet and exercise.
Researchers from Columbia University found that evaporation from the land surface can modify the frequency of summertime rainfall, but not its quantity. This discovery is crucial for understanding prolongation of hydrological extremes like floods and droughts.
A recent study has linked subclinical hyperthyroidism in elderly individuals to a significantly increased risk of death. The research found that those with this condition were 65% more likely to die during a six-year follow-up period than those with normal thyroid function.
A research group led by Prof. Chaim Cedar from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has been chosen as one of the first three centers to receive funding under Israel's I-Core program. The center will focus on systems-level analysis of molecular biology and personalized therapy, with a goal of attracting top researchers back to Israel.
Researchers propose a new theory on Mars' small size and low mass, suggesting that Jupiter's early gas-driven migration stripped the region of formation materials. The 'Grand Tack Scenario' simulation explains properties of the asteroid belt and its compositional differences between inner- and outer-belt bodies.
Researchers have used a super-resolution fluorescence microscope to image T-cell molecules and identify the exact molecular switch that spurs T-cells into action. This breakthrough could lead to treatments for auto-immune diseases and cancer, overturning prevailing understanding of T-cell activation.
Researchers have tested a new asthma medication that improves fat and protein metabolism, increasing energy expenditure by over 10% and fat burning by more than 25%. The medication, formoterol, is selective for lung receptors and does not affect the heart rate, suggesting potential benefits for body composition and health.
Researchers have successfully stored antimatter atoms for over 16 minutes, a significant milestone in understanding this elusive substance. The breakthrough allows scientists to test hypotheses about antimatter's behavior and its potential impact on our understanding of the universe.
A Mayo Clinic study found that flaxseed does not significantly reduce hot flashes in breast cancer patients and postmenopausal women. The researchers suggest alternative uses for flaxseed, such as managing constipation.
The PARTNER Trial found that catheter-based aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is as safe and effective as open surgery for patients at high risk for surgery, with similar one-year survival rates. TAVR also showed improved recovery times and reduced risk of complications compared to open heart surgery.
A new study reveals that four common epilepsy medications associated with a dose-dependent increased risk of major birth defects. The research suggests that doctors should select the safest effective treatment for pregnant women with epilepsy by considering individual drug and dose options.
A hormone test measuring anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels can predict a woman's ovarian function after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Women with low AMH levels before treatment are more likely to experience infertility due to chemotherapy-induced damage.
Researchers at CERN's ALPHA experiment have successfully trapped antihydrogen atoms for up to 1,000 seconds, or 16 minutes and 40 seconds. This achievement allows for spectroscopic experiments on the antiatoms, which could help determine if their electromagnetic and gravitational interactions are identical to those of normal matter.
Researchers at UNC School of Medicine have shown that transplantation of adult stem cells enriched with IGF-I can help mend bone fractures not healing properly. The treatment speeds up the healing process, restoring bone formation and strength.
Two new studies show that light exposure enhances the brain's ability to organize nerve endings from each eye, leading to improved sorting of visual signals. Researchers discovered that a specific type of light-sensitive cell plays a crucial role in this process.
A low-cost healthy lifestyle program, including self-weighing weekly or monthly, has been shown to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women with pre-existing overweight. Regular monitoring of weight gain and simple health messages can reduce pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes and birth complications.
Researchers analyzed X-ray data from space telescopes to understand the relationship between a black hole's accretion rate and ionization state of its surrounding disk. The study found a linear dependence on the rate of accretion, contradicting theoretical predictions.
A new study suggests that weight loss due to bariatric surgery may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease by lowering the expression of genes related to the condition. After a significant weight loss, patients showed a 22% decrease in amyloid precursor protein expression and a 31% decrease in messenger RNA for APP.
Researchers developed a stem cell treatment enriched with insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) to mend non-healing bone fractures. The study showed that the treated cells became bone cells and helped repair fractures in animal models.
Young female athletes who stop menstruating may experience weakened bone structure and increased risk of fractures despite regular exercise. A new study found that amenorrhea in athletes can lead to abnormal bone microarchitecture, a significant public health concern.
Researchers find that melanoma cells can develop an invasive phenotype when exposed to anti-melanoma drugs, leading to relapse. Blocking CCL2 or its upstream effectors may represent a novel therapeutic approach.