The American Academy of Pediatrics has updated its guidelines for diagnosing and treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children from age 4 to 18. The new guidelines emphasize the importance of early intervention and provide recommendations for behavioral interventions, medications, and a team approach to treatment.
Researchers have discovered a new way to produce biodegradable plastic PHB using microalgae. This alternative method could provide a renewable source of plastics, reducing the millions of tons of waste caused by petroleum-based plastics.
The study found a significant increase in knee injuries among children, with ACL and meniscus tears increasing by 11% and 14% respectively. The researchers suggest that injury patterns are changing, leading to an increased true incidence of these injuries.
A review of 160 reports found that common mental health interventions, such as counselling and child-friendly spaces, often lack rigorous scrutiny. The authors call for increased research into these interventions to improve their effectiveness and sustainability in humanitarian settings.
A faulty molecular switch, SGK1, has been found to be associated with infertility and miscarriage. High levels of the protein are common in women with unexplained infertility, while low levels increase the risk of miscarriage. The research suggests that a temporary loss of SGK1 during the fertile window is essential for pregnancy.
Scientists at Ohio State University have created a technique called nanochannel electroporation (NEP) that allows for precise injection of genes and proteins into individual cells. The method uses electrical pulses to deliver therapeutic agents, with potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
A review of studies published in The Lancet reveals that investing in mental health interventions can improve economic status. The research highlights the need for integrated mental health services as a key strategy for addressing poverty and promoting human development.
A new study has identified 42 genetic regions associated with liver function, providing a better understanding of liver damage and disease. The research, involving over 61,000 people, may lead to new treatments that can improve liver function and prevent liver damage.
Scientists at Northwestern University have developed a reconfigurable electronic material that can rearrange itself to meet different computational needs. This new material enables the creation of self-adapting electronic components with directed paths for electron flow.
Research found a 400% increase in knee injuries among children and adolescents over the last decade, with ACL and meniscus tears rising significantly.
An international team of experts investigates the changing mass of the Antarctic Ice Sheet using satellite observations, GPS data, and climate models. They aim to determine the evolution of the ice sheet's mass over the last 20 years and identify regions of change.
A study by researchers at UC Davis found that white children are more likely to receive CT scans for minor head trauma than Hispanic and African-American children. This overuse of CT scans may lead to unnecessary radiation exposure and increased health-care costs.
Human rights violations against people with mental and psychosocial disabilities are pervasive in low-income and middle-income countries due to stigma and discrimination. The authors advocate adopting the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities framework and implementing evidence-based strategies to prevent these viola...
Scientists map typhoid outbreaks in Kathmandu using gene sequencing and GPS technology, revealing clusters near water spouts and lower elevations are at high risk. The study also sheds light on asymptomatic carriers' role in disease spread.
Researchers found that boosting VEGF levels improves muscle coordination and balance in mice with SCA1. The study suggests a potentially useful treatment for the fatal disease, which affects 1-2 people per 100,000 population.
A new study published in BMC Evolutionary Biology reveals that deep-reef coral species have adapted to low-light conditions by increasing their nutrient and plankton exploitation capacity. This physiological strategy allows them to outperform shallow corals in growth rate and abundance.
A critical shortage of 1.18 million mental health workers threatens global mental health, with low- and middle-income countries bearing the brunt. Community-based programs and task-shifting approaches are proposed as cost-effective solutions to fill this gap.
A survey of 87 mostly developing countries shows improvement in awareness of mental health issues among leaders, but poor political will and limited resources remain major barriers. Successful examples include mental health campaigns in Nigeria and Uganda's integration of services into primary care.
Research published in BMC reveals that musical aptitude is intrinsically related to reading ability, with children who excel in music also showing improved literacy skills. The study found a correlation between neural responses to rhythmic sounds and reading ability, suggesting a common cognitive mechanism underlying both skills.
Children reliant on electrically powered medical devices are at risk of losing electrical power, posing a significant threat to their lives. Parents often lack preparedness for such emergencies, highlighting the need for proactive measures.
The Lancet Series on Global Mental Health highlights the need for improved child and adolescent mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries. The authors call for early interventions to prevent long-term health and socioeconomic burdens.
A recent study by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory reveals that RNA interference plays a crucial role in regulating chromosomal replication. The findings show that RNAi mechanism causes the enzyme to release its hold on the DNA and allows the replication fork to progress smoothly, protecting cells from DNA damage.
Researchers have identified two genetic variants associated with increased dengue susceptibility, offering clues to the body's response to infection. The study found changes in DNA code of MICB and PLCE1 genes that increase a child's risk of dengue shock syndrome.