A recent study found a strong association between gestational diabetes and sleep apnea in pregnant women. Women with gestational diabetes lost an hour of sleep each night, increasing their risk for stroke, cardiovascular disease and heart attacks.
Researchers at Kansas State University have identified a PHS gene in wheat that prevents preharvest sprouting, a major cause of crop loss. The discovery provides a potential solution for the $1 billion annual industry losses associated with white wheat production.
A community-based intervention program in North Carolina found that mothers who completed a mandatory IPV program were less likely to be re-victimized and more likely to leave abusive relationships. The program, MOVE, showed promising results, with a 96.5% reduction in physical abuse and an 84% decrease in psychological abuse.
The minimum age of criminal responsibility is a contentious issue in modern juvenile justice systems. Experts debate the age at which children are considered mature enough to be held responsible, with many arguing for reforms to the current laws and policies.
Researchers are developing a sophisticated light sensor to monitor oxygen levels in leg muscles and signal when patients have pushed far enough before pain hits. The goal is to improve exercise tolerance and reduce symptoms for millions of Americans with peripheral artery disease.
Tropical Storm Pewa weakened temporarily due to adverse atmospheric conditions in the Northwestern Pacific. The storm's convection and thunderstorms have deepened, with cloud top temperatures reaching as low as -63F/-52C.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests that shoppers should make more conscious choices about what to add to their shopping baskets. Researchers found that additional purchases can either attenuate or exacerbate embarrassment, depending on whether they counterbalance or complement embarrassing products. The findings h...
Research at University of Liverpool reveals human feet retain surprising flexibility like those of great apes, contradicting long-held assumptions about arch development. The study suggests humans may have retained flexibility for effective coping with varied ground surfaces during long-distance walks and runs.
Gentemann is recognized for her contributions to the quality of life, economic opportunities, and stewardship of the planet through Earth science information. Her research focuses on extracting geophysical variables from measurements of imaging microwave radiometers on earth observation satellites.
A new $3.75 million project aims to teach computers to read and evaluate lengthy privacy policies using crowdsourcing, machine learning and natural language processing. The project will create user-friendly digests that highlight policy elements most relevant to users.
A large national study found that higher levels of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio were associated with greater risk of incident but not recurrent coronary heart disease in black individuals compared to white individuals. The study also confirmed that urinary albumin excretion is an important biomarker for CHD risk.
A recent study found that children with amplified chromosome 21 are at higher risk of treatment failure, but not worse outcomes, than those without the genetic abnormality. Recognizing this amplification could lead to improved cure rates in low-risk patients treated aggressively.
A new simulation model reveals coral larvae's long-distance journeys across the world's seas, with some traveling up to 9,000 km. The study provides insights into coral reef distributions and potential effects of climate change.
A study by Mauricio M. Palmeira and Joydeep Srivastava found that consumers perceive a free gift as more valuable when paired with an expensive product, not a low-discounted one. This suggests that promotions with low discounted prices devalue products more than free offers.
A new hypothesis explains how anthrax toxins escape the endosome, potentially leading to a more effective cure. The NIST/USAMRIID team suggests that complexes of LF or EF bound to PA are active toxins inside cells.
A new international study found that senior citizens face distinct challenges in emergency departments, including higher rates of dependency, cognitive impairment, and delirium. The study calls for staff training in geriatric care and specialized department layouts to better meet seniors' needs.
Research finds that social connection enhances generosity by fostering positive feelings in donors. The study suggests that donors feel happiest when giving to a charity via a friend or relative rather than an anonymous donation. This research has implications for not-for-profit organizations seeking to maximize donations.
Johns Hopkins researchers found that severe swelling in the brain, continuous seizures, and low blood platelet counts are linked to death from encephalitis. Aggressive treatment of these conditions may improve survival rates for affected patients.
Researchers studied the effects of winter processes on soil in seasonally frozen soils, finding that freeze-thaw cycles can impact agricultural productivity. The studies also shed light on the importance of understanding these processes for effective management practices.
A study of the Colorado River found that dams like Glen Canyon Dam alter food webs, leading to reduced biodiversity and unstable ecosystems. Downstream sites had more native fish species and fewer mismatches in their food web.
A new University of Melbourne-led study found that heavy traffic pollution and wood smoke from heaters significantly worsen asthma symptoms in middle-aged adults. The study revealed a 80% increase in symptoms for those exposed to heavy traffic pollution and an 11% increase for those exposed to wood smoke.
A randomized clinical trial found a significant increase in cerebral vasospasm and EVD-related complications when CSF was drained continuously in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The study, halted early due to high complication rates, suggests continuous drainage may not be the best method for intracranial pressure management.
Citizens in Greater Bilbao value the cultural services of Green Belt ecosystems, such as leisure and tranquillity, with nearly all respondents aware that ecosystems provide services. The study highlights the need for citizen participation and proper regulation to preserve these valuable ecosystem services.
Researchers Thuc-Doan T. Nguyen and Russell W. Belk found that Vietnamese consumers achieve harmony by considering the needs of others while also prioritizing their own interests. Through a series of interviews, they discovered that Asian values such as long-term mutuality and family loyalty promote social harmony in wedding planning.
Researchers found that moderately controversial articles received more comments than less or more controversial ones. Companies should avoid evoking high levels of controversy to generate buzz
A new strategy developed at UC Davis Health System tests for telltale antibodies in the blood to detect tuberculosis, potentially improving treatment outcomes. The test can detect about 80% of active TB cases, making it a significant advancement in disease detection.
A new study by Brown University researchers found that sleep improves motor learning by changing fast-sigma and delta brainwave oscillations in the supplementary motor area. This reorganization is associated with improved speed and accuracy on sequential finger-tapping tasks after a few hours of sleep.
Researchers found that physical changes to products during and after consumption can reduce recycling rates. Consumers are more likely to throw away items with distorted forms than intact ones.
Researchers at UC Berkeley propose that 'zombie vortices' play a crucial role in the birth of new stars. The team's computer models show how variations in gas density lead to instability, resulting in whirlpool-like vortices that help the star form.
A multicenter trial found that BI-RADS 3 breast lesions have a malignancy rate of 0.8%, with most cancers detected at 12-month follow-up imaging. The study suggests that extending the follow-up interval from six to 12 months for these lesions may reduce unnecessary biopsies and exams.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a nanostructured hologram that controls the intensity, phase, and polarization of light rays. This innovation enables the creation of radially polarized beams, which are crucial for high-resolution lithography and particle manipulation.
A study published in Molecular Psychiatry found RNA biomarkers in blood associated with suicidal thoughts in patients with bipolar disorder. The researchers identified SAT1 and other markers that were significantly elevated in the blood of both bipolar disorder patients and those who had committed suicide.
A global systematic review and meta-analysis found that newborns of mothers with bacterial infection or colonization are at higher risk for early-onset neonatal infections. The study analyzed data from 83 studies and found a significant association between maternal infection and newborn infection, with odds ratios ranging from 2.3 to 9.4.
A new study published in Journal of Consumer Research found that making specific plans to implement a goal can increase the likelihood of success. In contrast, relatively rigid structures can simplify goal pursuit by eliminating demanding choices and make it easier to achieve goals.
The WHO's Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) was adapted for Nigeria to address the substantial treatment gap. The adaptation process involved a multi-step approach, including situational analysis, focus group discussions, and pilot testing, to contextualize the guide for the Nigerian context. The resultin...
A meta-analysis of 12 studies found that lateral wedge insoles had no significant or clinically important effect on reducing knee pain in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. The overall effect estimate was moderately significant, but heterogeneity across studies suggested a null association.
A study by researchers found that gypsum wallboard allows carbon monoxide to diffuse through it. This could explain instances of CO poisoning in contiguous residences. The findings highlight the need for CO alarm use and education in homes with this type of wallboard.
Consumers with low self-esteem use brands to stand out and feel included, but also seek to distinguish themselves when feeling excluded. Companies can create brand communities and social media engagement to address these needs, appealing to both belongingness and differentiation.
Archaeological evidence suggests human colonization of the Faroe Islands took place between the 4th to 6th centuries AD, contradicting the traditional Viking narrative. This finding has implications for understanding the colonization of similar island groups worldwide.
Researchers developed plasma-treated carbon nanotube membranes that can remove contaminants and brine from water effectively. These new membranes could be integrated into portable devices the size of a tea pot for efficient and inexpensive water purification.
A large-scale hypertension program implemented in Northern California saw a near-doubling of blood pressure control rates between 2001 and 2009. The program's success was attributed to evidence-based guidelines and performance metrics, resulting in a higher rate of controlled blood pressure compared to national averages.
English stop smoking services have increased their reach and impact threefold over 10 years, helping more than 20,000 smokers achieve long-term abstinence. However, considerable variability exists in outcomes across local areas, requiring further investigation.
A 60-year-old woman with hearing impairment experiences unusual music hallucinations that are familiar to her husband but not herself. The case raises intriguing questions about the nature of memory and forgetting.
The University of Montana has received a $1 million grant from the US Army to further develop a drug that limits damage caused by traumatic brain injuries. The research aims to create a therapy that can be administered within hours of exposure to blast-force energy waves, potentially saving soldiers' lives.
The loss of Arctic sea ice will have far-reaching ecological consequences, impacting the marine food web and wildlife species that depend on it. Human activity in the region is expected to increase, leading to increased oil spills and other disturbances.
Recent studies suggest that HB-EGF can protect the intestines from various types of injury, including those caused by radiation therapy. The protein's ability to decrease harmful substance production and promote cell growth makes it a promising therapeutic option for treating necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns.
A new study led by Tel Aviv University researchers found that Holocaust education trips can cause mental health issues in Israeli teenagers, including anxiety, adjustment, and mood disorders. While most affected teens exhibited pre-existing risk factors, others experienced stressors like bullying during the trip.
A Penn Medicine study reveals that survivorship care plans, such as the online LIVESTRONG Care Plan, fill a knowledge gap for cancer patients and improve health outcomes. The plans provide essential information on follow-up screenings, late effects of treatment, and lifestyle changes.
New research reveals that allowing children to make a difficult choice to sacrifice their own toys leads to increased sharing behavior in the future. By giving children autonomy over sharing decisions, they are more likely to see themselves as people who like to share, leading to greater prosociality and generosity.
Researchers have developed a new method using inertial sensors to accurately measure horse movement and detect lameness and Wobblers disease. This allows for better analysis of movement patterns in horses with lameness and enables veterinarians to monitor diagnostics and rehabilitation outside the gait lab.
Fires on the Portuguese island of Madeira have destroyed up to eleven houses and forced evacuations, with another fire rekindling concerns in the area.
Researchers found that reciprocity is a significant factor in food sharing, similar across humans, monkeys, and apes. Humans tend to exchange food for food, while primates barter for services like grooming or coalition support.
Scientists have created a novel system to safely study the transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus through ticks. By carefully tracking each tick's movement and feeding pattern, researchers can examine the complete cycle of virus transmission between infected animals and uninfected ticks.
Researchers develop mathematical model for evolution of manipulated behavior, showing that an offspring's resistance to manipulation often fails to evolve if the costs are high. The study suggests that altruistic behavior in eusocial organisms, such as ants and bees, may be coerced through manipulation.
Chinese herbal medicine JSK improves spinal cord injury outcomes in rats by reducing inflammation, cell apoptosis, and boosting local oxygen supply. It promotes tissue regeneration, restores function, and supports weight-bearing movements.
A Danish study of siblings found the recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders varied from 4.5 percent to 10.5 percent depending on the birth years. The study suggests an almost seven-fold increase in ASDs risk if an older sibling had an ASD diagnosis, highlighting the role of genetics and maternal intrauterine environment.
A new Duke University study found that restaurant websites with easy-to-access calorie information can influence customer ordering decisions. Despite this, in-store marketing and psychological factors often override healthy options.
A new study from the University of Michigan researchers found that children with higher BPA levels had a higher odds of obesity and adverse levels of body fat. The study measured BPA levels in children's urine and found an association between high BPA levels and abnormal waist circumference-to-height ratio.
A large study found increasing rates of preventable adverse events after major cancer surgery, such as blood clots and infections, but decreasing overall mortality rates in the US. Despite improvements in managing these events, experts emphasize the need for better prevention strategies to reduce complications.
A rare combination of atmospheric patterns drove heavy rains over Australia in 2010-11, causing seas to drop measurably. The event, linked to La Niña and the Southern Annular Mode, was a unique complex pattern that temporarily halted rising sea levels caused by climate change.