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Science News for September 6, 2013


New NIH grants to investigate disease-related variations in genetic makeup

Researchers are studying rare genetic variants associated with common diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, in African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The goal is to better understand how genetic factors influence disease susceptibility and develop more personalized prevention, diagnoses, and treatment.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·DateSep 6, 2013
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Inflatable antennae could give CubeSats greater reach

Researchers at MIT have developed an inflatable antenna that can significantly amplify radio signals, allowing CubeSats to transmit data higher rates and farther. The design uses a sublimating powder to inflate the antenna in space, increasing its communication range seven times compared to existing CubeSats.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalActa Astronautica·DateSep 6, 2013

Researchers discover rare fossil ape cranium in China

A team of scientists has announced a new juvenile fossil cranium of the ancient ape species Lufengpithecus from Shuitangba, China. The discovery provides significant insights into the evolution and extinction of apes during the Miocene epoch.

SourcePenn State·JournalChinese Science Bulletin·DateSep 6, 2013

Rim Fire update -- Sept. 6, 2013

The Rim Fire has consumed over 246,000 acres of Yosemite Forest land, prompting concerns about intensifying fire activity and potential resumption of gusty winds. Personnel have been working tirelessly to bring the blaze under control, with six persons injured during the operation.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 6, 2013

Stanford scientists use DNA to assemble a transistor from graphene

Researchers at Stanford University developed a method to assemble transistors from graphene using DNA as a template, addressing the need for smaller, faster, and cheaper chips. The process involves using DNA strands to create ribbons of carbon atoms, which are then used to form semiconductor circuits.

SourceStanford University School of Engineering·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 6, 2013
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Using digital SLRs to measure the height of Northern Lights

Scientists have developed a new method to measure the height of Northern Lights using digital SLR cameras, with results published in Annales Geophysicae. The technique uses parallax to calculate the distance to the aurora and has been successfully tested in Alaska.

SourceEuropean Geosciences Union·JournalAnnales Geophysicae·DateSep 6, 2013

New connection between stacked solar cells can handle energy of 70,000 suns

Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new connection between stacked solar cells that can handle high-intensity solar energies without losing voltage. This breakthrough could improve the overall efficiency of solar energy devices and reduce production costs.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateSep 6, 2013

Indiana Jones meets George Jetson

A team of researchers has designed a high-tech microplasma source that can efficiently analyze carbon isotopes in organic samples. This breakthrough device may transform field archaeology by providing new information during excavation decision-making processes.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateSep 6, 2013

Education protects women from the obesity associated with urban living

A study by University College London found that education is a key factor in reducing the negative impact of urban living on women's health. Women with no formal education working in sedentary occupations were twice as likely to be 'centrally obese' compared to those with some degree of formal education.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalBMC Public Health·DateSep 6, 2013
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Huge gaps in hypertension management

A new study reveals significant gaps in hypertension management across the UK, US, and Canada, resulting in thousands of preventable deaths. Data from the three countries shows that high blood pressure is a leading risk factor for mortality, morbidity, quality of life, and health expenditures.

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalBMJ Open·DateSep 6, 2013

New NIH awards focus on nanopore technology for DNA sequencing

The National Human Genome Research Institute has awarded grants to eight research teams to explore nanopore-based DNA sequencing technology. This approach involves threading single DNA strands through tiny pores, allowing for real-time sequencing of individual molecules at low cost.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·DateSep 6, 2013

Growing thin films of germanium

Researchers developed a new technique to produce thin films of germanium crystals without high temperatures or other crystals as seeds. This allows for the production of large-area germanium films, opening new ways to create advanced flexible electronics.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateSep 6, 2013

Static killers?

A recent study by Eva Maria Putz and colleagues at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna has found that phosphorylation of a specific serine residue (ser-727) in the STAT1 protein regulates natural killer cell cytotoxicity. This regulation is crucial for tumor surveillance and preventing cancer development.

SourceUniversity of Veterinary Medicine -- Vienna·JournalCell Reports·DateSep 6, 2013
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Mother chimps crucial for offspring's social skills

Researchers observed that orphaned chimpanzees engaged in social play more frequently but with shorter bouts and higher aggression. In contrast, mother-reared juveniles played smoothly and successfully. The study highlights the importance of maternal care in developing social skills in young chimpanzees.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalAnimal Cognition·DateSep 6, 2013

Pornography reinforces sexist attitudes among a subgroup of heterosexuals

A recent study found that exposure to hardcore pornography was associated with higher levels of sexism in a subgroup of Danish adults, particularly those low in agreeableness. The study suggests individual differences play a significant role in the impact of pornography on attitudes towards women.

SourceInternational Communication Association·JournalJournal of Communication·DateSep 6, 2013
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Drug patch treatment sees new breakthrough

Researchers have developed a new flexible microneedle patch that can deliver drugs directly through the skin, quickening delivery time and minimizing side effects. The breakthrough technology uses particle replication to create patches with precise control over shape and composition, reducing waste and increasing production efficiency.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateSep 6, 2013

Pioneer of ecological genetics

Ian T. Baldwin, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology director, was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences and German Leopoldina for his work in plant ecology and gene function research. His studies have uncovered molecular mechanisms by which plants survive adverse environmental conditions.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·DateSep 6, 2013