Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a non-metallic metamaterial that enables the compression and containment of light in smaller cables. This breakthrough could lead to radical increases in computing speeds and reduced energy use by electronic devices.
Researchers found that infants exposed to opioids in utero had more severe symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, with higher DNA methylation levels. This study suggests a link between early exposure and lasting epigenetic changes, potentially affecting future sensitivity to addictive substances.
A recent study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B analyzed the vocal sequences of seven different species and found that they appear to be generated by complex statistical processes more akin to human language. The findings suggest an intermediate step on the evolutionary path between animal communication and human language.
A new study from Concordia University reveals that financial struggles significantly impact weight loss efforts, with lower-income individuals less likely to engage in healthy habits like exercise or reducing fat intake. Instead, they often turn to quick fixes like diet pills or skipping meals.
A new study found that desire for intimacy is a strong predictor of whether gay and bisexual men will adopt PrEP. Men in steady same-sex relationships with HIV-negative partners who value intimacy are more likely to take antiretroviral medications to prevent HIV.
Experts criticize UK dyslexia charities for promoting the use of colored overlays and lenses without discussing the conflicting evidence base. This can lead to individuals spending large amounts of money on unproven products or expecting NHS support. Charities should adopt an evidence-based approach to educate the public on managing re...
A study found that clarithromycin, a widely used antibiotic, is associated with an increased risk of heart deaths in people over 40-74 years old. The absolute risk difference was 37 cardiac deaths per 1 million courses with clarithromycin.
New study finds that seafood mislabeling distorts true abundance of fish, defrauds consumers, and causes unwanted exposure to harmful pollutants like mercury. The researchers found that even MSC-certified fish can have high mercury levels if substituted with other species from the same geographic area.
A study published in JAMA found that artificially increasing pulse oximetry readings by a small amount can significantly reduce hospitalizations for infants with bronchiolitis. The findings suggest that oxygen saturation should not be the only factor in deciding to admit or discharge patients.
A study examining cancer screening rates in older patients found that those with limited life expectancy still received routine screenings, often without benefit. Screening was more common among married individuals, those with higher education or insurance, and those with a usual place for care.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals a direct link between online price competition and longer flight times. The research found that the shift to online distribution channels has changed the way airlines compete for customers, prioritizing price over performance.
Kansas State University physicists are part of a collaborative project that seeks to understand how light interacts with matter. The National Science Foundation's EPSCoR grant will help develop tools for controlling molecular processes using laser technology.
Researchers found consistent improvements in the use of evidence-based treatments and medications, as well as an increase in quality improvement initiatives. Hospitalization rates dropped for all racial groups, with notable declines in heart attack, unstable angina, and ischemic stroke rates.
Research reveals Ebola's profound effects on gorilla populations, including changes in reproduction, immigration, and social dynamics. Long-term monitoring is necessary to understand disease impacts on wildlife.
The MGH device tracks the movement of cells passing through a comb-like array, allowing researchers to study epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its role in tumor metastasis. This process enables cancer cells to break off from primary tumors and invade other tissues.
A new study sheds light on the diversity and distribution of toothless 'dragon' pterosaurs from the Azhdarchidae family. The research reveals these flying giants inhabited various environments, particularly near large lakes and rivers.
A new species of Boophis rappiodes group, Boophis ankarafensis, has been described from the hidden streams of Ankarafa Forest in northwest Madagascar. The species is characterized by high genetic divergence and a unique call with a double click.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research found that electroacupuncture can significantly attenuate chronic neuropathic pain in rats with brachial plexus injuries. The treatment was shown to increase β-endorphin expression, which may contribute to its analgesic effects.
A comprehensive look at America's estuaries reveals human activities impact ecosystems and fishing resources, providing a framework for managers to address priorities and allocate funding.
Research at VHIO confirms Myc inhibition as a sound and effective therapeutic strategy for glioma, with no evidence of resistance or side effects. The study reveals new insights into the biology of Myc and its potential to halt normal cell division, leading to tumor cell death.
Women seek anti-aging clinicians to treat menopausal symptoms, valuing personalized attention and perceived safety of bioidentical hormones. The study found that these women prioritize relieving symptoms, feeling energized, and avoiding chronic illnesses associated with aging.
Researchers found that mice lacking specific vascular system proteins developed normally but healed poorly from injuries. Increasing FGF signaling may improve wound healing, while inhibiting it in the eye could help patients with age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy.
A new study by Christin Munsch found that men who requested flexible work arrangements for childcare-related reasons were viewed more favorably than women with similar requests. Those who made flexible work requests for childcare were perceived as more respectable and likable, leading to greater support and approval from employers.
A study of over 5,000 US adults found that those who felt part of their community had a 22% reduced risk of heart attack. The researchers suggest that friendly neighborhoods may be an extension of social support networks, excluding antisocial behaviors.
Researchers at USF and CUMC developed a novel microRNA-based strategy to selectively inhibit blood vessel re-narrowing while promoting vessel healing. The therapy achieved 80% endothelial cell coverage in rat models, reducing thrombosis and functional vascular responses.
A study on Chinese adults found that obese male manual laborers experience wage disparities compared to obese female workers and professionals. The researchers also discovered that increasing body weight is associated with decreasing wages for men in certain occupations.
Researchers found that personal biases and communication styles of providers played a significant role in decreasing HPV vaccination rates among teens. Providers who believed their patients were at low risk for sexual activity delayed vaccine administration, often without readdressing the decision.
The article highlights the importance of recognizing Ebola virus infection and isolating patients in hospitals worldwide. Despite concerns about transmission, experts argue that developed countries' effective hospital infection control practices minimize the risk of further spread.
A study suggests that climate change will reduce hydrologic connectivity in the Verde River Basin by mid-century, forcing fish to travel longer distances for resources. The decrease in connectivity will also impact spawning, as fish are more mobile during this period.
A statewide survey in Oregon found that most doctors recommend flu vaccine to healthy pregnant patients, but only half of American women receive the vaccine while pregnant. Doctors who see more pregnant patients or are younger are more likely to recommend vaccination.
A recent study published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection warns of the high risk of Chikungunya virus spread in the Americas and Europe due to mosquito-borne transmission. The disease can cause severe symptoms, including fever, joint pain, and muscle aches, with no available treatment.
Two new vaccines have been shown to prevent the transmission of meningitis bacteria from person to person, reducing carriage rates by up to 39% and 20-30%. This discovery could provide a degree of herd protection against meningitis if implemented in a campaign.
The StopInfo program, developed at the University of Washington, integrates with OneBusAway to provide crucial information on bus stops, including location, safety features, and stop closures. The app has been found to be generally helpful for blind riders, promoting spontaneous travel and confidence while riding.
New technique reveals correlations between arterial health and cognitive decline in older adults, highlighting the importance of cerebrovascular well-being for healthy aging. The study also explores the impact of stress on arterial stiffness and its consequences for brain function.
An international team of scientists has described a new hard coral species, Pachyseris inattesa, from the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. The study highlights the region's potential for scientific discovery and conservation efforts to preserve its natural treasures.
A recent IU study found a three-way interplay of gender, genetics and social integration influences substance abuse outcomes for men and women. Strong family ties can protect men's well-being, but strong social ties may overwhelm women with similar genetic sensitivity to stress.
A new study presents findings on how older adults coped with the economic downturn, revealing that over 40% reported a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research also found that initial financial strain and increasing strain exacted a toll on mental health, particularly anxiety and depressive symptoms.
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine supplement provides actionable recommendations for prioritizing research on suicide prevention. The focus areas include early behavioral detection, interventions, and the use of mass media to reduce suicidal behavior.
The University of Missouri's Broader Impacts program will create a national network of professionals to promote public awareness of federal scientific research. The BIONIC initiative aims to increase economic development, broaden participation of underrepresented groups in STEM, and enhance infrastructure for research and education.
A new study by Harvard University researchers found that children as young as six exhibit in-group favoritism when reacting to unfair behavior, but by eight years old, they are more likely to intervene regardless of group affiliation. The study suggests that fairness norms may be universal and not specific to Western culture.
Researchers estimate potential combined impacts of climate and land-use change on biodiversity and ecosystems nationwide. The study reveals varying regional priorities for policy efforts based on unique climate and land-use patterns.
The Dark Energy Survey has begun its second year, mapping the southern sky in unprecedented detail to unravel the mystery of dark energy. The survey's five-year mission will provide breathtaking pictures of the cosmos.
Researchers found that spaceflight temporarily alters the immune system of crew members, leading to depression in cell function and heightened activity. This can result in asymptomatic viral shedding, increased allergy symptoms, and persistent rashes.
A new NOAA analysis shows that between 1996 and 2011, 64,975 square miles of coastal regions experienced changes in land cover, with a decline in wetlands and forest cover. Development was a major contributing factor in these losses, with the Southeast region losing 510 square miles of wetlands.
The 12th tropical depression of the hurricane season has formed in the Eastern Pacific, with satellite imagery showing it is significantly larger than nearby Tropical Storm Karina. The depression spans approximately 800 nautical miles in diameter, dwarfing typical sizes of around 350 miles/600 km.
Resistant hypertension is a condition affecting 20% of Canadian adults with high blood pressure, characterized by elevated blood pressure despite treatment. Structured approaches, including medication optimization and lifestyle modifications, are recommended for effective management.
Researchers found that clinical practice guidelines for beta-blockers were adopted quickly despite later studies showing no difference in postoperative outcomes. The case study highlights the importance of critically evaluating guideline development processes to ensure reliable and safe medical practices.
Annulla Linders' research reveals that family members of victims witnessing executions has transformed the process and audience, re-personalizing executions with emotional satisfaction for families. Currently, 18 US states allow intimates to witness executions, complicating arrangements and public perception.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have developed the first innovative antibacterial gel that acts to kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci, and E. coli using natural proteins. The gels target and break down biofilms, a thick jelly-like coating that makes bacteria resistant to current therapies.
Researchers found that infected ants died on the 'doorstep' of the colony, creating a sniper's alley for future hosts. The parasite can be controlled but not cured, functioning as a chronic disease.
A University of Cincinnati study explores how adult men perceive the relationship between appearance, identity, and culture through dressing. The research finds that many men were socialized into respectable and professional dress norms by their fathers, with some linking less formal dress to blue-collar status.
Researchers discovered that club cells, which normally protect against inhaled microbes, contribute to prolonged inflammation during flu infection. Targeting these cells may help shorten flu symptoms by reducing lung damage.
Researchers have identified an unusual midsize black hole called M82 X-1, measuring around 400 solar masses. The study analyzed six years of RXTE data to detect specific changes in brightness that helped determine the object's mass.
Lupus and other rheumatologic diseases can initially present as neurological disorders such as headaches and seizures, leading to delayed diagnoses. Treatments for these conditions can also cause adverse neurological effects.
Researchers at GW University developed a new model to study the impact of faculty development programs on institutional behaviors. The study found that graduates exhibited enhanced confidence and new behaviors, influencing their colleagues' practices and work units.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE has found that older Caribbean coral species exhibit fewer diseases and better immunity than newer species. Researchers examined 140 samples of 14 species, including the ancient Porites astreoides coral, which has been around for over 200 million years.
Researcher Susan Goldin-Meadow found that hand gestures play a crucial role in language learning for both hearing and deaf children. Gestures help children develop language skills and can even become a primary means of communication in the absence of a spoken or sign language.
A UK study found that smoking during pregnancy affects grandkids' growth, with paternal grandmother's smoke increasing daughters' height and both sexes' bone mass. Maternal grandmother's smoke, however, linked to sons' increased weight and muscle mass during adolescence.
A new study by Baylor University found that over 40% of older adults experienced a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research suggests that the perception of others' struggles reduced stress felt by individuals, with only one-quarter experiencing an increase in financial strain during this period.
Women experience less predictable and varied orgasms compared to men, with an average of 63% of sexual activity resulting in orgasm. Lesbian women have a significantly higher probability of orgasm than heterosexual or bisexual women.