Quantum computing enables robots to learn and adapt faster, with a significant speedup in response times. This breakthrough has implications for machine learning, climate modeling, and internet search engines, leading towards a more ambitious objective of creating intelligent and creative robots.
The Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation will receive a two-year $280,000 grant to investigate the role of BAFF and APRIL molecules in multiple sclerosis progression. This project aims to understand how inhibiting these molecules affects disease symptoms in experimental models.
A new implantable device has shown promising results in slowing and reversing heart failure in patients with severe cases. The C-Pulse system, a cuff that wraps around the aorta, improves NYHA functional class and quality of life scores.
University of Michigan scientists are launching a five-year effort to better understand the cause of falls in Parkinson's patients and find new options based on brain science. The Udall Center of Excellence will focus on the cholinergic system, which helps regulate attention and balance.
Researchers at the University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences conducted a new study on leadership development. The study found that leadership development progresses in three stages: readiness, willingness, and ability. Students who develop these skills can become effective leaders. Leadership i...
A $470,350 NSF award will support research on how proteins form groups or clusters within cells, which is associated with cancer and heart arrhythmias. The project aims to gain a better understanding of normal and abnormal protein grouping to prevent or correct abnormalities.
Recent trends in cancer drug spending show a significant increase, with hospitals profiting from discounted prices through the 340B program. Researchers found that hospitals serving more affluent communities increased their profits, while patients may not receive the intended discounts.
New study challenges existing paradigm on giant cell channels in the brain. Researchers found that these channels do not behave as previously thought, being more restrictive and dependent on channel type.
A new study found that a mother's harsh behavior towards her child at 2 years old is a strong predictor of problem behaviors in kindergarten. Maternal harshness can be influenced by drug use and affects parenting, leading to less emotional engagement with the child.
A team of physicians recommends policy changes to steer defendants into treatment programs instead of correctional facilities. Incarceration reduces access to social resources like health care and increases the risk of unemployment and poverty.
A study of 574 low-income adults found that stigma while receiving medical care was associated with unmet health needs and poorer perceptions of quality. Experiencing stigma led to worsening self-reported health despite equal use of healthcare services.
A randomized clinical trial found that monotherapy with β-lactam alone was not inferior to combination therapy with a macrolide for patients hospitalized with moderately severe pneumonia. The study suggested that dual antibiotic therapy may be necessary to treat atypical pathogens and prevent readmissions.
The first article suggests that physicians can steer eligible defendants into treatment programs instead of correctional facilities, while the second article advocates for fair hiring practices in hospitals to improve the health and wellbeing of former inmates. Both articles emphasize the importance of addressing social issues such as ...
A new study suggests that electrofishing can effectively remove non-native Brook Trout from small Rocky Mountain streams, preserving native Westslope Cutthroat Trout populations. The method involves using electrical shock to target and remove specific unwanted species, reducing impacts on native fish and macro-invertebrates.
Researchers identified a set of genes that can be used to naturally boost the provitamin A content of corn kernels, enabling biofortified orange corn production. This could help combat vitamin A deficiency in developing countries and macular degeneration in the elderly, with potential applications for farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The article presents a framework for future development of fetal interventions while minimizing maternal risk. Experts highlight the need to limit the number of fetal surgery centers due to high costs and rare conditions.
Researchers from Lund University found epigenetic changes in DNA methylation and genetic code alterations that contribute to type 2 diabetes. Identical twins showed strong heredity similarities, suggesting a strong link between genetics and lifestyle.
Physicists at Vienna University of Technology have developed an optical switch using spin-orbit coupling of light. By employing gold nanoparticles coupled to ultra-thin glass fibers, they can emit light into the fiber in a way that does not travel in both directions, but instead is directed either left or right.
Researchers are developing methods to restore mobility and recover function in individuals with neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. A new NIH-funded study led by Dr. Guang Yue will investigate the impact of high-effort training on muscle strength in women with breast cancer.
Researchers found that exosomes from glial cells increase neuronal stress tolerance and improve signal conduction, biochemical signaling, and gene regulation. This discovery could lead to new strategies for treating neuronal diseases.
A new Penn Medicine study reveals that patients with fatter tongues are more likely to suffer from severe sleep apnea. The researchers found a correlation between tongue fat volume and sleep apnea severity, suggesting that increased tongue fat may explain the pathogenic relationship between obesity and sleep apnea.
A study of 951 LGBTQ+ youth found that adult connections at school buffered bullying's consequences, reducing aggressive and suicidal behaviors. Educators can access resources to support LGBTQ+ students through organizations like GLSEN.
A survey of hospital leaders found that most hospitals report incorporating publicly reported quality measures into their quality improvement efforts, but express concerns about the clinical meaningfulness of these measures. Despite this, hospitals overwhelmingly agree that public reporting stimulates quality improvement activity, with...
A modified form of a medication called niclosamide may hold the key to battling type 2 diabetes by reducing liver fat and improving insulin function. The research aims to find a safe and practical way to diminish fat content in the liver, which could safely treat patients of all weights.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a new type of foam called capillary foam that solves many of the problems faced by traditional foams. This new foam is stable for months or years and can be made using a small amount of oil, expanding the range of particles useful for stabilizing foams.
A study published in Nature Geoscience found that air pollution, specifically aerosols, increases river flows in the northern hemisphere. The research reveals a significant impact of solar dimming on enhanced river flows over regions in heavily industrialised areas.
Scientists have identified a novel heart and gut disease, named Chronic Atrial Intestinal Dysrhythmia syndrome (CAID), caused by a rare genetic mutation. The disease is characterized by cardiac arrhythmias and intestinal pseudo-obstruction, with patients often requiring invasive treatments and surgeries.
A new web privacy system, COWL, protects users' data by confining malicious code, allowing flexible web development while improving surfing safety. The system will be freely available for download on October 15th.
A new study reveals that preosteoclasts, a previously overlooked group of cells, play a crucial role in maintaining bone health. The discovery explains the success of an experimental osteoporosis drug and opens up new avenues for research into designing future studies.
Researchers at Harvard University developed a barcoding tool to track the origin of blood cells, revealing that progenitor cells, not blood stem cells, give rise to specific blood cell types. This discovery challenges scientific dogma and has potential applications for blood regeneration therapies.
Researchers develop a novel antibiotic technique that uses the CRISPR enzyme to target specific DNA sequences in drug-resistant microbes, while leaving harmless bacteria intact. This approach shows promise in reducing the risk of secondary infections and preventing the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have discovered that T-cells are activated by a pain receptor called TRPV1 channel. The study shows that this receptor helps regulate intestinal inflammation in mice, suggesting a potential new target for treating certain autoimmune disorders.
A new crystallographic technique enables time-resolved crystallography, allowing researchers to study how molecular structures work. This breakthrough is expected to provide a major boost in areas of research that rely on understanding molecule function.
A study published in Nature Genetics has identified a fifth of the genetic factors that cause height to vary between individuals, doubling the number of known genome regions involved in height to more than 400. The research found that simple common genetic variation explains more than half of the factors involved in determining height.
Researchers at Imperial College London have taken pictures of the BRCA2 protein, showing how it repairs damaged DNA and interacts with other proteins. The study reveals that BRCA2 works in pairs with RAD51 to assemble filaments on broken DNA strands.
The largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) to date identifies over 400 gene regions influencing height, explaining about 20 percent of heritability. The study's findings prioritize many genes and pathways as important in skeletal growth during childhood, shedding light on the biology of height.
A new study from University of Alberta researcher Sunita Vohra examines the use of alternative therapies among pediatric cardiac patients in Canada. The study found that 64% of patients at Stollery Children's Hospital reported using complementary and alternative medicine products, with most having no regrets about their choices.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study used fMRI to investigate the neural basis of the human-pet relationship, finding that important brain structures are activated when women view images of their children and dogs. The study revealed both similarities and differences in brain activity, with some regions showing increased response to ...
A MU researcher has received a $1 million grant from the CDC to enhance prevention efforts for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. The goal is to educate healthcare professionals and increase awareness of the dangers of drinking during pregnancy.
A recent study by Moffitt Cancer Center researchers found that men who consume more alcohol have a significantly higher risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The study analyzed over 1,300 men and discovered that those who drank the most alcohol had an increased risk of HPV independent of their number of sexual partners.
A new study reveals that approximately 40% of stroke patients would benefit from rehabilitation, but only 16% receive it. The rates vary widely by province and hospital, with some patients not needing or getting the right amount of services. This lack of access has huge implications for their quality of life and healthcare utilization.
The CURF Technology Maturation Fund supports the development of Clemson technologies, increasing the likelihood of commercialization. Five Clemson researchers received funding ranging from $20,000 to $36,000 each.
A study confirmed that damage to the right frontal-subcortical network can cause ipsilateral spatial neglect in patients. Additionally, a greater proportion of patients with ipsilateral neglect had frontal subcortical damage than anticipated, resulting in 'where' errors rather than 'aiming' errors.
A University of Alberta researcher has found that frailty among critically ill adults is surprisingly common and associated with higher mortality rates and poorer quality of life. The study aims to provide clinicians with a bedside tool to assess frailty and improve patient care.
A new model developed by Argonne National Laboratory scientists predicts that peatlands in the Arctic will release more methane and less carbon dioxide as they warm, significantly affecting climate change forecasts. The research aims to improve greenhouse gas emission models and address concerns about accelerated warming in the Arctic.
A study by Professor Phaedra Royle and Postdoctoral fellow Alexandra Marquis found that children's ability to use verb tense in spoken language predicts their future writing difficulties. The research contradicts the popular belief that bilingualism at an early age is detrimental to oral and written language learning.
A new study published in Technology journal found that long-term yoga and meditation practice can improve brain-computer interface task performance. Participants with experience showed twice as much success and learned three times faster than those without yoga or meditation experience. This research could lead to innovative treatments...
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $1.3 million grant to produce an oral history documentary about the 1984 Wilberg Mine disaster, which killed 27 miners. The film will be accompanied by multi-media components and leadership training for first-line supervisors.
Engineers at MIT and Columbia University developed a method to predict cable coil patterns using laboratory experiments, computer-graphics technology, and theoretical analyses. The research aims to help design better deployment strategies for fiber-optic cables and prevent transmission glitches and data loss.
Scientists simulate nano-bearings made of C60 flake to study friction reduction. However, results show no significant decrease in friction when the flake is attached in a way that prevents rotation.
Tropical Storm Vongfong forms in Northwestern Pacific Ocean with NASA's Terra satellite capturing visible image on Oct. 3. The storm is expected to intensify into a typhoon as it moves north of Guam.
Researchers at Ohio State University have created a solar cell that can store its own power, reducing the cost of renewable energy. The 'solar battery' combines a mesh solar panel with a battery, allowing for efficient charging and discharging using light and oxygen.
Chronic melatonine consumption in young obese rats with diabetes mellitus type two improves mitochondrial dysfunction, reducing free-radicals stress and preventing mitochondrial membrane destruction. Melatonine also helps combat obesity by enhancing oxygen consumption and mitigating adipose tissue damage.
A new study reveals that individual cells' migration speed changes randomly through successive generations, despite the population's average speed remaining constant. This finding has significant implications for cancer treatment and tissue repair, suggesting a target for drugs to modulate cell migration speed.
A National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) study found that nearly 2,100 oncology nurses and healthcare personnel do not always follow recommended safe handling practices for antineoplastic drugs. The lack of adherence increases exposure risk to cancer-causing agents, leading to adverse health outcomes.
Research by Missouri University of Science and Technology found that social network analysis can improve knowledge sharing in large government healthcare organizations. By identifying key people and analyzing relationships, a core network was formed to rapidly disseminate information on projects.
The Endocrine Society advises against testosterone therapy in healthy women, citing unknown long-term risks and limited benefits. Testosterone therapy may improve sexual function in women with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder, but more research is needed to determine its safety and effectiveness.
Researchers at MIT have discovered that crumpling graphene can create a stretchable supercapacitor that can store energy in flexible electronic devices. The material can be folded and stretched up to 1,000 times without losing performance.
A study published in the Journal of Pain Research found that individuals with chronic pain pay more frequent and longer attention to pain-related words than those without. This discovery uses state-of-the-art eye-tracking technology to better understand how people attend to pain stimuli.
Daily vitamin D treatment improves symptoms of atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema, in Mongolian schoolchildren. The study found a significant reduction in symptoms, with an average improvement of 29% compared to the placebo group. Vitamin D deficiency is common among children during winter months.