The ESA Certification Corporation has recognized two professionals, Bob and Kathy, with the ACE Professional Award and Distinguished Service Award to the Certification Program. These individuals were honored for their contributions to the field of entomology and pest management.
The Augsburg Master Builders' ledgers have been awarded a digital edition through an EUR 400,000 German Research Foundation grant. The medieval books will be transcribed and transferred to modern data entry formats for analysis, making them more accessible to historians and researchers.
Researchers at UCLA School of Nursing have found that people with sleep apnea have weaker brain blood flow, which may be damaging the brain. The study used a non-invasive MRI procedure to measure global blood volume and oxygen-dependent signal in the brain, revealing changes in oxygenated blood across the whole brain.
A new study from the University of Waterloo has discovered exactly why certain sex positions trigger back pain, revealing recommendations for couples to manage their pain during intimacy. The findings suggest that men with flexion-intolerant back pain should replace spooning with doggy-style sex and use a hip-hinging motion.
Ferrara's discovery of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) led to the development of ranibizumab, a monoclonal antibody drug treating wet macular degeneration and diabetic eye disease. This achievement has significantly improved vision for patients affected by these conditions.
Researchers discovered using plants to produce an enzyme may improve treatment for life-threatening lung high blood pressure. The study found that replenishing ACE2 protein helped decrease pulmonary blood pressure and increase pulmonary blood flow in rats.
Two new projects, ELEVATE and Ultra Efficient Engines and Fuels, will develop better materials for energy storage devices and improve internal combustion engine efficiency. The £6 million funding will support academics from eight UK universities in their research to produce low-carbon vehicles on a mass scale.
The 790 Fire in Oregon affects over 3,000 acres with a 54% containment rate, posing risks to natural resources like the Northern Spotted Owl habitat. The Happy Camp Fire Complex in California spans 105,000 acres, with an estimated cost of $60.7 million to fight.
Researchers found that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) lose myelin in their gray matter, a characteristic of the disease that affects brain function. The study's findings suggest that gray matter demyelination is strongly related to MS disability and have important implications for treatment monitoring and clinical trials.
A team of researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago has identified a single receptor, TLR5, that triggers inflammation and bone degradation in rheumatoid arthritis. Blocking this receptor may provide a new therapeutic target to interrupt the disease's vicious cycle.
Research on over 4,000 participants found that binge drinking during pregnancy can lead to increased hyperactivity and inattention in children, affecting their academic performance. The study suggests that exposure to alcohol in the womb may be a risk factor for long-term mental health issues.
Scientists at UT Arlington have discovered a way to cool electrons to extremely low temperatures using nanotechnology, potentially reducing energy consumption of electronic devices by over 10 times. This breakthrough could lead to the development of energy-efficient transistors and improve military electronics.
Astronomers have pinpointed the 'Venus Zone' as a critical area around stars where planets are likely to exhibit unlivable conditions. This definition will help Kepler researchers distinguish between habitable and uninhabitable planets, enabling better understanding of Earth's atmospheric evolution.
Researchers from the University of Buffalo have discovered new details of how autoantibodies destroy healthy cells in skin, providing insights into autoimmune mechanisms that could help develop and screen treatments for patients suffering from all autoimmune diseases. The study uses atomic force microscopy to analyze cell junctions and...
A new study found that hearing diverse languages in infancy can make babies more open-minded in their social learning. Infants from diverse neighborhoods were more likely to imitate actions from a non-English speaker than those from less diverse areas.
The Phase I Clinical Trial of nintedanib combined with paclitaxel showed a 50% complete response rate in early HER-2-negative breast cancer patients. The study's results have validated the safety and efficacy of the drug combination, paving the way for a large-scale Phase II Clinical Trial.
A new fossil dolphin species from the Miocene era has been discovered in Peru, shedding light on the history and relationships of river dolphins. The species, Huaridelphis raimondii, is part of a rare extinct family, squalodelphinids, which are related to endangered Ganges and Indus river dolphins.
A new observational study investigates the prevalence of paradoxical bronchoconstriction after using β2 agonists in smokers and ex-smokers with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The study reveals that African-American patients are twice as likely to experience a paradoxical response, leading to worse respiratory outcomes.
A new study published in Nutrition and Metabolic Insights suggests that consuming 10 grams of freeze-dried mango daily may lower blood sugar levels in obese individuals. The study found significant reductions in blood glucose levels, particularly in males, without any negative impact on body weight.
A three-year study led by the University of Liverpool will investigate the effectiveness of two Behçet's syndrome treatments, potentially saving the NHS £500k. The research aims to identify factors that make medicine work for some patients but not others, allowing doctors to prescribe evidence-based treatment.
The study found that younger people have a more robust immune response to grief, while elderly people are more likely to experience reduced immune function. The researchers suggest that hormonal supplements could be used to help individuals at risk of stress, but highlight the importance of a strong support network in managing grief.
A comprehensive catalog of mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish genomes was created to improve genomic research and personalized medicine. The study's findings shed light on the population's origins, revealing a mix of European and Middle Eastern ancestry.
A pilot study among low-income African-Americans in Detroit found that texting is the preferred method of collecting real-time information from community members. The study suggests that texting can help give a voice to underrepresented populations and tap into their needs.
A large-scale study found that iodine-based contrast material used in CT scans is not linked to kidney damage or death in most patients. The research, conducted at the Mayo Clinic, analyzed data from over 21,000 patients and showed no significant difference in adverse events between those who received contrast and those who did not.
A new study from Michigan State University and University of Vermont researchers found that daily before-school aerobic activities can help reduce ADHD symptoms in elementary school students. Children with a higher risk of ADHD showed significant improvements across various outcomes compared to those receiving sedentary activities.
A large meta-analysis shows that frequent cannabis use during adolescence is associated with reduced educational attainment, increased risk of depression, suicide, and cannabis dependence. The study found that daily users are seven times more likely to attempt suicide and 18 times more likely to experience cannabis dependence.
Scientists from the University of Vienna have identified the enzyme responsible for mushroom browning, which has implications for food spoilage prevention and medical treatment. The study's findings provide a new understanding of the mechanisms behind tyrosinase pigmentation.
Scientists from DTU have created a new technique to produce cheap, flexible and versatile double solar cells using roll-to-roll processing. The method uses 3D ptychography to image the layer structure of the tandem solar cell, which converts 2.67% of incoming sunlight into electric energy.
Researchers at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have created a molecule that conducts electricity in one direction, paving the way for shrinking chip components down to the size of molecules. The hybrid molecule, known as buckydiamondoid, was made by combining carbon spheres (buckyballs) with tiny diamond cages (diamondoids).
A Penn researcher and CVS Health physician suggest an alternative payment model for gene therapy, which would replace single large payments with annuity payments over a defined period. This approach could help ensure sufficient investments in expensive gene therapies by spreading out payments and linking them to evidence of continued e...
Researchers have discovered a novel form of superconductivity in two-dimensional electron liquids, characterized by the presence of quantum point contacts. These tiny channels enable the flow of superconducting currents, but with a twist: the spin degree of freedom is broken, allowing for new types of electron transport.
A recent study found that standardized testing is a major contributor to teacher turnover, with many educators leaving the profession due to frustration with high-stakes testing. The study's findings suggest that a culture of high-stakes testing can lead to demoralization among teachers and a lack of quality instruction time.
Tropical Storm Fengshen is transitioning into an extra-tropical storm, with its clouds and winds extending northeast of the center. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center predicts it will move east-northeasterly over open waters for several days.
Researchers at UC San Diego discover that moving rocks requires a rare combination of events: water-filled playa, freezing temperatures, and thin sheets of 'windowpane' ice. Light winds drive the ice panels across the playa, pushing rocks in front of them.
Researchers at Kessler Foundation found that working memory capacity explains the relationship between intellectual enrichment and long-term memory in individuals with MS. This suggests that interventions targeting working memory may help build cognitive reserve to protect against decline in long-term memory.
A study suggests that most gamblers who play responsibly enjoy the experience and exhibit no problems. Positive players set limits on spending and time, use strategies to control their behavior, and gamble for entertainment rather than escapism.
The University of Guam Entomology Lab has received a $50,000 USDA Forestry grant to implement control procedures for the invasive little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) on Guam. The team aims to demonstrate that these ants can be controlled through ongoing funding.
A growing 'dead zone' in the Arabian Sea allows green Noctiluca scintillans to dominate the base of the food chain, potentially devastating fish populations that support 120 million people. The shift is linked to massive sewage flows and nutrient-rich waters.
New research finds that South African patients with HIV have chances of remaining alive beyond 2 years on ART comparable to those of North American patients. After correcting for under-ascertainment of mortality, researchers found higher mortality rates in South Africa compared to Europe and North America.
A new study suggests that sharks' ability to sense the smell of food may be impaired by rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Adult sharks avoided squid odor after swimming in a pool of water treated with carbon dioxide concentrations consistent with climate forecasts for midcentury and 2100.
Storms have caused massive fires in Northern California's Happy Camp Complex, affecting over 99,200 acres. The fire is at 30% containment, with multiple spot fires occurring across the region.
A new study found that people with asthma have a similar immune response to respiratory viruses as those without asthma, suggesting another aspect of the immune system is at play. The researchers compared the key immune response to viruses in the lungs and breathing passages, finding no significant differences.
A new study by Stanford researchers found that re-analysis of clinical trial data can change conclusions, particularly when data is not shared. The study identified 37 published re-analyses, with 13 concluding that different patient populations or treatment protocols could benefit from the tested medication.
Researchers found that African American men with mid-section fat are at higher risk of heart disease, while Korean men with higher BMIs have increased fat around the heart. These findings suggest that race and ethnicity should be considered when designing obesity prevention programs to effectively reduce heart disease risk.
Researchers found that teenage girls who skipped school or failed tests were more likely to engage in vaginal sex and less likely to use condoms. The study also showed a link between academic events and emotional experiences in romantic relationships.
The latest issue of Public Policy & Aging Report lays down a policy prescription for a sustainable system of long-term services and supports. The report provides groundwork for policymakers to build upon, with recommendations on financing, delivery, and workforce issues.
Scientists from the University of Sheffield found that British winters have become increasingly unstable, with contrasting conditions between mild and stormy to cold and snowy. The research suggests a significant rise in variation in weather patterns over the last century, particularly during December.
Researchers developed AI software that predicts player goals in video games with 62.3% accuracy, outperforming previous technology. The software uses deep learning to analyze large collections of game data and improve its accuracy over time.
Researchers found that most young tropical trees grow spatially independent from their parent trees, giving generalist species an edge. This pattern supports the neutral theory, which suggests that random processes shape tree behavior in species-rich forests.
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory has released an updated compendium of experimental cetane numbers, which provides vital information for the development of new, low-carbon fuels and compatible engines. The update includes additional measurements on a larger number of compounds, along with data quality assessments.
Researchers found that a positive outlook and support from family and friends help people deal with the emotional, psychological and social challenges of living with diabetes. The study also highlighted the importance of sharing experiences and needs with loved ones to relieve stress and improve health outcomes.
Researchers at UC San Diego built the first 500 GHz photon switch, enabling ultrafast optical control and opening a new class of sensitive receivers. The team developed a measurement technique to resolve sub-nanometer fluctuations in the fiber core, critical for fast switching and processing.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that people living in more liberal countries are generally happier, with liberals reporting lower well-being. Conservatives, on the other hand, are happier than their liberal counterparts, regardless of where they live or the government's political leanings. The researchers analyz...
The National Science Foundation has awarded new grants totaling $11.4 million to research the impact of ocean acidification on marine environments and organisms. Ocean acidification affects marine ecosystems, organisms' life histories, ocean food webs, and biogeochemical cycling.
A comprehensive proactive workplace ergonomics program can prevent musculoskeletal discomfort and injury, resulting in higher job satisfaction and happiness among employees. The program includes ergonomic workstations, group training, and one-on-one consultations.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that male shoppers had a 20% chance of being unable to purchase emergency contraception, with nearly three-quarters of pharmacies creating barriers for them. The pharmacies required the presence of a female or her identification card in 73% of cases.
Researchers at Rice University discover that phosphorus exhibits stable semiconducting properties in its 2-D form, even with defects. This property makes it a promising candidate for solar cells and electronics applications.
The myPath Melanoma test differentiates malignant melanoma from benign skin lesions with over 90% accuracy, reducing indeterminate diagnoses by 76%. This improved diagnostic tool also changed treatment recommendations in 35% of cases, supporting its integration into clinical practice.
Researchers have identified a genetic region controlling red blood cell invasion in the chimpanzee malaria parasite, which differs from the human malaria parasite. This finding provides potential pathways for developing vaccines against human malaria.
The new epitaxial system produces up to 500 wafers per hour, reducing wafer cost to 13 cents per watt and potentially making solar energy more competitive with fossil fuels. The technology has the potential to create American jobs and stem the flow of solar cell manufacturing overseas.