Researchers at UNT Health Science Center and The University of Texas at Arlington have developed a user-friendly system that alerts individuals with sleep apnea to airflow leaks in their PAP machines. This system may motivate patients who give up on treatment due to discomfort or inconvenience.
A new study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health highlights the public health implications of climate change on the US Gulf Coast, Northeast, and West Coast. The research emphasizes the need for simultaneous mitigation and adaptation strategies to address the growing threats.
Researchers found that the brain coordinates vision loss in glaucoma patients, with a 'Jigsaw Effect' where two puzzle pieces fit together. This suggests that the brain optimizes vision in the face of glaucoma's destruction of sight, opening up new areas of research for neuroprotective therapies.
A study published in Medical Care found that rural Medicare beneficiaries have lower rates of follow-up care after leaving the hospital, which may lead to higher risks of emergency department visits and repeat hospitalizations. The research also highlights the need for policies to improve access to care for patients in rural areas.
A NASA animation showcases Hurricane Hilda's weakening phase, from a hurricane to a low-pressure area, as it moves towards Hawaii. The storm encountered wind shear, leading to its dissipation.
Researchers have identified hybrid hepatocytes, which regenerate liver tissue more efficiently than normal cells without causing cancer. These cells offer a promising approach to treating liver diseases and potentially preventing fatal liver failure.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded a five-year, multicenter study to evaluate the long-term outcomes of medical treatment for transgender youth. The study will examine the physiological and psychosocial impact of hormone blockers and cross-sex hormones on this population.
Researchers at U-M have identified a key link between stress signals and bacterial growth in the lungs, which may lead to better prevention and treatment of pneumonia. The study found that certain bacteria thrive in response to catecholamines, a type of distress signal produced by the body's immune cells.
A Brown University-led team has received a $4 million grant to study perovskite solar cells, aiming to improve efficiency and scalability. The researchers will focus on understanding the basic science behind these solar cells, developing new technologies, and investigating lead-free compositions.
Researchers create a technique to emit electrons in a controlled direction using near-fields induced by strong laser pulses on glass nanoparticles. This method has potential applications in cancer therapy and imaging methods.
Research finds that a conch population outbreak and high water salinity are causing a sharp decrease in oyster populations on Florida reefs. The study suggests that restoring the habitat may fail if an area contains or is likely to develop an outbreak of conchs like the one in Matanzas.
The team used the Campanile probe to spectroscopically map nanoscale excited-state/relaxation processes in monolayer crystals of molybdenum disulfide, revealing significant optoelectronic heterogeneity. The discovery of an unexpected edge region with sulfur deficiency holds implications for future optoelectronic applications.
Astronomers have discovered a young, Jupiter-like exoplanet that provides insights into planetary origins. The Gemini Planet Imager revealed 51 Eridani b, which is still warm and luminous from its formation, with conditions that depend on whether it formed slowly or suddenly.
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine find no evidence of association between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and cancer incidence. The large population sample analyzed various cancer diagnoses among people with PTSD compared to the general population, showing no strong associations even among select groups.
A £500,000 National Cancer Institute grant has enabled UK researcher Fredrick Onono to explore the potential connection between high-fat diets and breast cancer development. The study may uncover how fats contribute to cell malfunctions, potentially leading to treatment-resistant cases.
A new serum miRNA panel has been identified as a potential biomarker for diagnosing non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in ethnically diverse patients. The panel, consisting of five serum microRNAs, was found to have high sensitivity and specificity for detecting NSCLC in both Chinese and American cohorts.
The Women's Medicine Collaborative will investigate the link between sleep apnea and placental function in pregnant women. The study aims to determine whether changes in the placenta are associated with sleep abnormalities, with potential implications for pregnancy outcomes.
E-Cad protein facilitates coordinated movement of diverse cell types, enabling them to migrate together and distribute at their destination. This new function may explain why tumours with intermediate E-Cad levels have a poorer prognosis, highlighting the protein's role in cancer metastasis.
Researchers at the John Innes Centre found that Euglena gracilis has over 32,000 active protein-encoding genes, significantly more than humans. The single cell algae can produce various natural compounds, including vitamins, essential amino acids, and a sugar polymer with anti-HIV effects.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen found a strong association between male intelligence in early adulthood and midlife physical performance. Men with higher intelligence scores tend to have stronger back, legs, and hands, as well as better balance and improved exercise habits.
The BigStorage project aims to develop new approaches for handling Big Data, leveraging theoretical research, complex infrastructures, and software packages. The European consortium will focus on high-performance computing and storage technologies to address the needs of climate research, medicine, and environmental sciences.
A new study finds African-Americans are disproportionately affected by the coverage gap in Medicare Part D, with older blacks facing significant challenges affording their medications. Social workers can play a crucial role in connecting individuals to available resources and helping them navigate the complex enrollment process.
International terrorism and the Islamic State are top foreign policy issues facing the next president, with most Americans opposing military intervention. Diplomacy is a widely supported approach to addressing global problems, including human rights and economic interests.
Researchers develop VirSorter to identify previously unknown microbial hosts and analyze viral-host interactions, revealing a wide range of prophage-like viruses that coexist with their host microbes.
A team of computer scientists from University of Utah discovered a way to find bias in algorithms used for hiring decisions and loan approvals. They developed a technique to determine if such software programs discriminate unintentionally, revealing potential issues with disparate impact. The researchers also found a method to fix thes...
Tropical Depression 17W was born in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean on August 14, with NASA's Aqua satellite capturing its formation. The depression is currently drifting north at 6 mph and is forecast to intensify into a tropical storm over the next few days.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that meat food waste has a significant impact on the environment due to increased energy use in its production. The study suggests that consumers and institutions should be more conscious of not only the amount but also the types of food being wasted.
A new study found that police officers serving in states with high private gun ownership are more than three times more likely to be killed on the job. States with higher gun ownership rates had a stronger relationship between public gun exposure and officer homicide rates.
Researchers developed an EBV vaccine using nanoparticles that induce potent neutralizing antibodies in mice and nonhuman primates. This approach is promising for developing an effective EBV vaccine for humans.
Advances in statistics are helping to understand the complex roles microbes play in human biology. The study found no significant association between BMI and bacterial species abundance in the gut microbiome.
A new study found that 77% of dentists ask patients about illicit drug use and 54% believe screenings should be their responsibility. Dentist attitudes toward substance misuse screening vary by age, gender, and prior training, but more educated and younger dentists are more likely to accept such screenings.
Male flies precisely assess potential partner suitability through complex neural integration, weighing taste and smell signals to make a decision. The study reveals P1 neurons play a crucial role in integrating sensory information, enabling the male fly to choose the right partner.
Researchers found that malaria infections cause widespread DNA damage in B lymphocytes, increasing the risk of blood cancers. Chronic inflammation from malaria promotes genomic instability, leading to mutations and cancerous changes.
The team discovered a Jupiter-like planet, called 51 Eridani b, about twice the size of Jupiter and featuring the strongest methane signature ever detected on an alien planet. The discovery sheds light on how planets formed around our sun and could unlock secrets of gas giants' planetary systems.
A new study suggests Ontario is close to meeting United Nations targets to end the AIDS epidemic by 2020. The study found that 87.3% of people in Ontario with HIV were receiving care, and 76% had a suppressed viral load. However, there are still gaps in healthcare access for younger adults, especially gay men and those with substance u...
Organ transplant recipients are more susceptible to developing regional stage melanoma due to immunosuppressive medications. The study found that transplant patients were four times more likely to be diagnosed with regional stage melanoma and three times more likely to die from the disease.
Researchers discovered apes can perform voluntary behaviors that require control over vocalization and breathing, such as blowing raspberries or mimicking phone conversations. This finding suggests the evolutionary groundwork for human speech was present in our last common ancestor with gorillas around 10 million years ago.
A revised Society for Endocrinology guideline offers new recommendations for assessing children with disorders of sexual development (DSD), emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary teams, psychological support, and thorough evaluation. The guideline aims to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes for affected children.
Janos Peti-Peterdi, a USC kidney researcher, has made significant advances in visualizing the function of the living kidney's filter and studying kidney stem cells. He aims to find new treatments and therapies for patients with chronic kidney disease.
A study on local salespeople's pricing discretion reveals that central, optimized pricing yields higher profits (20%) than local pricing (11%), improving overall profitability. The hybrid approach balances HQ analytic capabilities with field deal-specific information.
A recent study by Rockefeller University researchers has uncovered the connection between malaria and a deadly blood cancer called Burkitt's lymphoma, which predominantly affects children in equatorial Africa. The research found that the malaria parasite causes DNA damage in B lymphocytes, leading to cancer-promoting changes.
A representative survey of Mogadishu's population used remote sensing and smartphone technology to gather data on household dynamics, access to electricity, and child education. The findings revealed significant challenges in collecting accurate data due to security concerns and fragmented authority structures.
Hybrid hepatocytes, discovered by researchers at University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, have been found to proliferate and replenish liver mass after chronic liver injuries, showing promise as a therapeutic option for liver diseases. Unlike induced pluripotent stem cells, hybrid hepatocytes do not contribute to cancer.
The Ocean Health Initiative aims to protect and restore coastal and marine habitats, supporting the conservation of threatened marine and coastal species. The program, funded by a $1.5 million pledge from SeaWorld Entertainment, will focus on key estuaries along the Eastern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.
A study found that most donors and recipients support sharing health information, but not social details. The transplant team should be involved in the discussion, according to both parties.
Researchers at Oregon State University have made a significant advance in photodynamic therapy to combat ovarian cancer, achieving complete cancer cell elimination with no regrowth of tumors. The new approach combines existing techniques with compounds that make cancer cells vulnerable to reactive oxygen species, reducing natural defen...
Rings made of titanium are difficult to remove from swollen fingers due to their resistance to cutting methods. A new solution has been developed by plastic surgeons using bolt cutters, which work in under 30 seconds and can be performed solo without damaging the finger.
The UW optimization algorithm, RDIS, breaks down complex problems into smaller chunks, solving them exponentially faster. In protein design and self-driving car applications, RDIS performs significantly better than existing methods, accurately mapping images into realistic spaces.
A new Penn study analyzing insurance claims data suggests that repackaged Avastin injections do not carry a higher risk of endophthalmitis than commercially available Lucentis. This finding contradicts the FDA's planned restriction on Avastin's ophthalmic use and may inadvertently increase infection risk for patients.
Researchers have identified a protective mechanism used by beneficial bacteria to safeguard intestinal cells from stress and damage. By stimulating the Nrf2 pathway, these bacteria can help prevent weight loss and death after radiation exposure, as well as protect against toxic herbicides like paraquat.
Studies reveal age-related changes in anesthesia-induced brain activity, including reduced EEG oscillations and altered synchronization in older patients. In contrast, young children show distinct brain wave patterns that mirror development milestones.
Researchers developed an algorithm to analyze and critique digital photographs' composition, providing feedback on perceived aesthetics. The system relies on psychological theories of human vision and opinions of people, helping photographers improve their work.
A study from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health found that individuals with a genetic subtype of schizophrenia who were born with low birth weight or prematurely had nearly one in two risk of developing schizophrenia. This is compared to those without schizophrenia, where the risk was lower.
The American Heart Association's scientific statement found that mobile health technologies can be effective for managing weight, increasing physical activity, and quitting smoking. However, more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness for other health conditions.
Researchers analyzed case systems in over 600 languages, finding that complex constructions tax the brain more than simple ones. The brain activity is stronger for simple cases, leading to simplifications and changes in grammatical structures.
A two-week research expedition collects sea floor sediments and water samples at the site of Mexico's 1980 IXTOC blowout to project the impact of the Deepwater Horizon spill. The study aims to better predict long-term environmental effects of oil spills.
The NYU College of Nursing's 'Community/Clinical Primary Care of Older Adults Program' aims to integrate geriatrics with primary care and community resources. The program will provide education and support for older adults, families, and caregivers, promoting healthy aging and managing chronic diseases.
Researchers at Stanford University have genetically engineered yeast to produce hydrocodone and other opioid painkillers, enabling a faster and potentially less expensive way to produce plant-based medicines. The breakthrough could lower costs and increase access to pain medications for 5.5 billion people worldwide.
A study found playing Tetris for three minutes reduced cravings for drugs, food, and activities like sex and sleeping by approximately one fifth. The benefits were maintained over a seven-day period.
Researchers found that patients with methylmalonic acidemia received more leucine than recommended, leading to growth and brain development problems. Reducing medical food intake resolved amino acid deficiencies without increasing protein intake.