Scientists found that past temperatures similar to current global average led to at least 20-foot sea-level rise. The study suggests polar ice sheets are out of equilibrium with the present climate and may respond similarly to current warming trends.
Scientists discover fiber-reinforced rock resembling Roman concrete at Campi Flegrei volcano, which helped withstand record ground swelling. The natural process mimics ancient Roman construction techniques, using chemical reactions to form a strong and durable material.
A new study combines neuroscience, image processing, and network theory to create a brain atlas that follows a common functional and structural pattern. The atlas shows the modular skeleton shared by structure and function, revealing the heavy dependence between structural connectivity and functional connectivity networks.
Astronomers using NASA's Swift satellite have discovered concentric X-ray rings centered on a black hole, which form due to the 'echo' effect of light traveling through dust layers. The findings provide insights into the normally invisible interstellar dust and allow for better understanding of the black hole's behavior.
A team of researchers found that retinoic acid, a metabolite of vitamin A, is necessary for innate immune cells to find their proper place in the intestine. The study reveals the specific role vitamin A plays in the immune system and its influence on cell migration.
Gathering data on specific questions is the most effective way to support SDGs, says Keith Shepherd and colleagues. They propose five key principles: replacing targets with measures of return on investment and modeling intervention decisions.
A new study reveals that the Campi Flegrei caldera's caprock resembles ancient Roman concrete, with intertwining fibrous minerals contributing to its high strength. The findings help explain how the caldera has endured significant deformation without erupting.
A comprehensive study found that global warming is shrinking the habitat range of bumblebees, leading to a continental-scale decline. The research suggests that climate change is not the only threat, but rather a key factor in the rapid losses of terrain from the south and lagging expansion in the warming north.
A new spectrum disorder called ALPIM syndrome has been identified by researchers, which links anxiety to physical disorders. The study found a high correlation between panic disorder and four domains of physical illness, including joint laxity, fibromyalgia, and immune disorders.
A comprehensive review of studies on green buildings found that occupants experience better indoor air quality, reduced exposure to allergens and pollutants, and improved physical and mental health. Green buildings also improve productivity, reduce absenteeism, and enhance patient care in hospitals.
Researchers at the University of California - San Diego have created a 3D-printed robot with a soft exterior and rigid core, enabling over 30 untethered jumps. The robot's design combines nature-inspired materials to achieve improved agility and robustness for safe human interaction.
Harvard engineers create a 3D-printed, soft robot that combines autonomy and speed with adaptability and resilience. The robot's design allows for the integration of rigid electronic components with its soft body, increasing robustness and reducing stress points.
Tropical Storm Ela formed in Eastern Pacific and became Central Pacific's first named storm, battling wind shear to survive. The storm has maximum sustained winds near 40 mph with higher gusts, and is forecast to weaken due to persistent wind shear.
Researchers have found a way to separate cannabis' medical benefits from its negative effects by blocking a specific pathway. This breakthrough could lead to safe cannabis-based therapies that preserve pain relief and memory function.
Children as young as two years old exhibit 'kid swagger' after winning or losing, indicating they understand pride and other complex emotions at a young age. Parents can use this knowledge to teach their children emotional regulation skills.
A new study by University of Utah researchers shows that two-thirds of the remaining water after rainfall is released by plants, while more than a quarter lands on leaves and evaporates. The study also found that only 38% of water entering groundwater interacts with soil before reaching streams and groundwater.
A CU Denver researcher discovered that male exotic dancers continue stripping due to enhanced self-concept and positive feelings of self-worth, contradicting common assumptions.
Researchers found that prenatally exposed adolescents were 2.2 times more likely to engage in sexual intercourse before age 15 than non-exposed peers. Girls who reported behavior problems during their preteen years were also at higher risk, with 42% of those living with birth mothers or relatives reporting early sex.
A new open-source software will put digitized biomedical data at the fingertips of healthcare professionals, enabling quicker second opinions and diagnoses. The software compresses images up to 100 times without losing detail or resolution.
The International Seabed Authority is poised to set the groundwork for future deep-sea environmental protection and mining regulations. Researchers recommend establishing networks of Marine Protected Areas to balance economic interests with conservation benefits, potentially benefiting both mining and biodiversity interests.
Researchers Ache and Dürr develop a computational model of a descending mechanosensory pathway involved in active tactile sensing, capturing key properties of diverse neurons. The model is validated against real neuron coding properties and provides a common framework for modeling diverse neuron types.
Scientists will investigate how environmental factors like mercury, silica, and nanoparticles trigger autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. The three-year project aims to improve understanding of the mechanisms behind autoimmunity.
A recent study by the University of Leicester has discovered a potential link between recessively inherited DNA sequences and heart disease. The research found that individuals with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) had higher levels of genome-wide homozygosity, which is associated with an increased risk of CAD. The study's findings sugges...
A nationwide study found that people with diabetes and high rates of complications are more likely to develop dementia as they age. Better blood sugar control is crucial for preventing the onset of dementia.
A new study reveals that chemical-laden plumes from hydrothermal vents can be traced across the Pacific for over 4,000 kilometers and impact global ocean chemistry. The iron transported by these plumes has the potential to serve as a key life-sustaining micro-nutrient in the surface oceans of Antarctica.
A UTHealth researcher has received a $1.9 million NIH grant to study Clostridium difficile infections, which cause diarrhea and inflammation of the colon. The goal is to prevent toxins from being released and make them inactive in the gut without killing good bacteria.
Researchers at Duke University have successfully established brain-to-brain networks in primates and rodents, allowing them to work together to complete simple tasks. The brain networks, or Brainets, enable animals to exchange sensory and motor information in real-time, controlling movement and even predicting weather patterns.
A global study found that seabird populations have dropped by 69.6% since the 1950s, equivalent to a loss of about 230 million birds in 60 years. This decline is largely attributed to human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.
The International Society for Sexual Medicine recommends a clinical and biochemical syndrome definition for testosterone deficiency, characterized by low testosterone levels and symptoms. The new guidelines provide evidence-based guidance on testing, lifestyle modifications, and treatment options for men with testosterone deficiency.
The study estimates the total cost of smoking in California at $18.1 billion for 2009, down from $7.6 billion and $15.8 billion in previous years. This decline is attributed to a decrease in adult smoking prevalence and a shift towards less intense smoking habits.
The OSIRIS-REx Visible and Infrared Spectrometer (OVIRS) instrument will help the team select a suitable sampling site on asteroid Bennu by measuring visible and near infrared light. The mission aims to investigate the composition of the early solar system, organic materials, and water.
Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School used gene therapy to restore hearing in mice with genetic deafness. The treatment successfully restored the ability of sensory hair cells to respond to sound and partially restored actual hearing in deaf mice.
Ludwig Cancer Research and the Cancer Research Institute launched clinical trials to evaluate immunotherapeutic strategies for brain cancer and various solid tumors. The trials will test MedImmune's checkpoint blockade antibody durvalumab in patients with glioblastoma multiforme, a deadly form of adult brain cancer.
Researchers have discovered beneficial bacteria that live inside plant tissue, improving nitrogen use efficiency and plant growth. This breakthrough has potential benefits for sustainable agriculture with minimum environmental impacts.
A recent study found that secondhand smoke exposure increases the risk of stroke by 30% for nonsmokers, regardless of other factors such as hypertension and heart disease. The study, which analyzed data from over 22,000 participants, suggests stricter smoking regulations to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
A Stanford study found that high out-of-pocket costs for antimicrobial drugs in developing countries lead to increased drug-resistant pathogens. Patients often turn to the black market or informal clinics, where poor-quality drugs and inadequate care contribute to resistance.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that community participation and social networks can aid preparedness to natural disasters such as tsunamis in vulnerable regions. People who participate in social activities are more likely to plan and prepare for future disasters, including having a family emergency plan or disaster supplies kit.
The American Chemical Society is featuring 'The Talented 12' - a group of young researchers using chemistry to address global issues like climate change and disease. These innovators are developing more environmentally friendly methods for synthesizing molecules and investigating biochemical underpinnings of diseases.
Researchers found that stratospheric intrusions bring extremely dry air from the upper atmosphere down to the surface, increasing fire danger. The intrusions were linked to a major wildfire in southern California, with ozone levels exceeding federal limits at monitoring sites.
Research from the University of Washington finds that seafloor hot springs provide a significant source of iron to the world's oceans. The dissolved metals are carried by deep-sea currents for decades, supporting phytoplankton growth and impacting global ocean chemistry.
A new study provides evidence that evaporation combined with sinking of heavy components explains the presence of oil on the sea floor after a spill. The research, published in Environmental Engineering Science, offers a critical proof-of-concept for future oil slick modeling and clean-up strategies.
Researchers at Brunel University have developed a cost-saving ultrasound degassing method for aluminum melt, achieving efficiency rates of up to 75% in batch operation. The method uses a plate sonotrode and has the potential to unlock greater efficiencies, pending industrial-scale engineering challenges.
A new species, Wendiceratops pinhornensis, discovered in Alberta, Canada, reveals hook-like horns and a prominent nasal horn, shedding light on nose horn evolution in the Triceratops family. The findings add to growing research suggesting high diversity of ceratopsids associated with rapid evolutionary radiation.
A study found that severe burns alter bacteria populations dramatically, leading to a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in potentially harmful Enterobacteriaceae. This imbalance may contribute to sepsis and other infectious complications in burn patients.
Children learn general facts about broad categories effortlessly and may struggle to recognize when they learn something new. This 'knew-it-all-along' illusion suggests that kids' minds absorb information about categories more readily than specifics.
Typhoon Nangka is experiencing powerful winds of up to 78.9mph/126kph near its center, according to NASA data gathered from the International Space Station's RapidScat instrument.
Researchers discovered that chameleons' eyes do not move completely independently, but instead have cross-talk between the eyes, similar to binocular vision. The study showed that chameleons can track objects moving in opposite directions before deciding which object to target.
A large population-based study found that women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) have a higher risk of hepatobiliary cancer, immune-mediated diseases, and cardiovascular disease compared to those without the condition. ICP is characterized by pruritus, elevated serum bile acids, and liver enzymes in late pregnancy.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania implicated defects in mitochondria as a key factor in cancerous cell transition. Disrupting mitochondrial components led normal cells to adopt cancerous characteristics, including increased glucose consumption and invasive behavior.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a groundbreaking 3D computer model to study pelvic organ prolapse, a condition affecting millions of women worldwide. The model aims to better understand the intricacies of the pelvic floor and help personalize treatment options for individual patients.
A real-life trial in urban Bangladesh shows that oral cholera vaccine is safe and effective in reducing severe cholera cases by nearly 40% among vaccinated individuals. The vaccine's success lends support to its use in routine mass vaccination programs, particularly in endemic countries where clean water and sanitation are scarce.
Rice University researchers created a detailed model of cell signaling in blood vessels that feed tumors. The study found that jagged ligands play a major role in the chaotic vessel growth observed around tumors, suggesting that suppressing notch-jagged signaling may disrupt tumor angiogenesis.
A recent CDC report challenges the notion that Black fathers are more absent in their children's lives than White fathers. Researchers found that messages of individual blame for Black Americans perpetuate structural racial inequalities and reinforce the idea that Blacks are ultimately responsible for their own disadvantage.
A recent study found that installing functional doors and windows in abandoned buildings can lead to a significant decrease in crime rates. Over a 2-year period, the study revealed an estimated 8 fewer assaults, 10 fewer gun assaults, and 5 fewer nuisance crimes in areas with improved building facades.
Researchers have measured the immense airflows generated by breathing dolphins, finding they can inhale up to 33.4 l/s but exhale up to 137.6 l/s, surpassing terrestrial champion horses. The study reveals the dolphins' lungs are compressible and highly efficient.
The study analyzed data from 9,791 Army personnel who attempted suicide and found that enlisted soldiers were 98.6% of all suicide attempts, with a higher rate than officers. Risk factors for enlistment soldiers included age, education level, mental health diagnosis, and deployment status.
A survey of 1,500 French general physicians found that while many are confident in vaccine benefits, concerns over adjuvants and controversy surrounding certain vaccines hinder recommendations. Trust in authorities is high, but training and resources are needed to address patient hesitancy.
Men outperform women in goal-orientated tasks, with goal-setting inducing higher effort and better focus. The study found that having a goal leads to increased speed and accuracy, regardless of the specific goal value.
Astronomers have observed a super-bright supernova associated with an ultra-long-lasting gamma-ray burst, lasting over half an hour. The supernova was 15 times brighter than usual, suggesting a massive star release of extra energy in its death process.
Researchers discovered that combining Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with specific medication can augment weight loss benefits. The study found independent pathways contributing to weight loss, suggesting potential for combination treatment.