Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive 2015 - Page 207


Page 207 of 402

Talk is cheap: New study finds words speak louder than actions

A new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that people are more likely to conform to others' preferences than actions. Researchers designed six experiments involving everyday activities to test this theory, revealing a pervasive tendency to adopt others' judgments as one's own.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Booth School of Business·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateJun 29, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Picturing the forecast: NWS graphics developed with NCAR research

The National Weather Service is launching new graphics to communicate forecast information more clearly, based on research by a team at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The new icons feature split images and color-coded boxes to convey the existence, timing, and potential severity of upcoming weather threats.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·DateJun 29, 2015

New study supports safety and efficacy of Evekeo for treating children with ADHD

A new study published in Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology found that Evekeo improves ADHD symptoms and behavior in children with ADHD. The medication, given once or twice daily, shows significant improvement in ADHD rating scores, especially within the first 10 hours post-dose.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology·DateJun 29, 2015

When times are tough, parents favor daughters over sons

In tough economic times, parents tend to allocate more resources to their female offspring, according to a study published in the Journal of Consumer Research. The researchers found that when parents perceive economic conditions as poor, they are more likely to prioritize their daughters over sons.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalJournal of Consumer Research·DateJun 29, 2015

Singapore researchers confirm gene p73's role in tumor growth

A study by Singapore researchers established that gene p73 has both promotional and suppressive functions in tumor growth. The findings suggest that p73 is stabilized and activated under hypoxic conditions, promoting efficient blood vessel formation that supports tumor development.

SourceSingHealth·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateJun 29, 2015

What effect does marijuana really have on weight gain?

A new study by University of Montreal researchers found that long-term cannabis use is associated with weight gain, but this effect varies depending on factors such as gender and level of use. The study also showed that concomitant cigarette smoking can alter the relationship between cannabis use and weight gain.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior·DateJun 29, 2015
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How your brain knows it's summer

A study published in PNAS reveals that the neurotransmitter GABA plays a crucial role in encoding seasonal changes through changes in chloride levels. By blocking GABA activity, researchers were able to synchronize the brain's internal clock, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy for individuals with disrupted seasonal rhythms.

SourceRIKEN·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

New strategies against rare, fatal lung syndrome

Researchers at Brown University have discovered a molecular mechanism behind pulmonary fibrosis in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome patients. They propose two therapeutic strategies: manipulating CHI3L1 and CRTH2 proteins to slow down scarring.

SourceBrown University·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 29, 2015

Neighborhood environments and risk for type 2 diabetes

Research found that neighborhoods with more physical activity resources and healthy food options have a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. Individuals with lower income, education, or physical activity levels were more likely to develop the condition.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Getting high in senior year: NYU study examines reasons for smoking pot

A new NYU study reveals that using marijuana to alleviate boredom increases the risk of reporting powder cocaine or hallucinogen use, while 'experimentation' is associated with lower risk. Infrequent use does not increase risk, and most teens who use marijuana do not progress to using other drugs.

SourceNew York University·JournalThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·DateJun 29, 2015

Rare gene variant associated with middle ear infections

Researchers found a rare genetic variant in the A2ML1 gene associated with an increased risk of middle ear infections. The study, led by Dr. Regie Santos-Cortez, identified the variant in 37 Filipinos and two European-Americans with otitis media, suggesting it may be the result of a founder effect from Spain.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Genetics·DateJun 29, 2015

JDR articles explore 3-D printing for oral and dental tissue engineering

The International Association for Dental Research published a case report on the first application of 3D printed scaffolds for periodontal tissue engineering in humans. A review also discussed various 3D bioprinting methods, biomaterials, and their potential applications.

SourceInternational Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research·JournalJournal of Dental Research·DateJun 29, 2015

Flatworms could replace mammals for some toxicology tests

Scientists at UC San Diego discovered that freshwater planarians are comparably sensitive to tested chemicals as zebrafish larvae and nematodes, but offer unique advantages such as studying genetically identical adult and developing animals. This could reduce the use of laboratory mammals in toxicology tests.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalToxicological Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Hope for patients with chronic wounds

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that microRNA-132 plays a critical role in regulating the transition from inflammation to proliferation during wound healing. The researchers identified miR-132 as a therapeutic target for promoting healing and developing new treatments for chronic skin wounds.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 29, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study: Even fraud-savvy investors often look for the wrong red flags

Researchers identified two factors that lead investors to assess fraud risk, including reliance on financial statements and perception of corporate fraud prevalence. Most nonprofessional investors are also concentrated in fewer companies, making them more vulnerable to fraudulent activity.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalReview of Accounting Studies·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Physicists shatter stubborn mystery of how glass forms

Scientists have described the molecular-level process of glass formation, combining two decades-old theories to predict bulk behavior, surface flow, and the elusive glass transition. The new theory has implications for developing nanomaterials with conductive properties and calculating pharmaceutical uptake.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Sugary drinks linked to high death tolls worldwide

A recent study published in Circulation estimates that sugary drink consumption is responsible for approximately 133,000 deaths from diabetes, 45,000 deaths from cardiovascular disease, and 6,450 deaths from cancer annually. Reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption could save tens of thousands of lives worldwide.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalCirculation·DateJun 29, 2015
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Wind effect following team car can help time trial rider win Tour prologue

Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology found that following a team car reduces wind resistance and saves crucial seconds. The effect can add up to tens of seconds, making it a game-changer for Tour de France riders in time trials.

SourceEindhoven University of Technology·JournalJournal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics·DateJun 29, 2015

New method of quantum entanglement packs vastly more data in a photon

Researchers at UCLA have developed a new way to harness light particles, enabling photons to be entangled in multiple dimensions. This allows for the transmission of denser packets of information through fiber optic networks, with potential applications in finance, healthcare, and military communications.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalNature Photonics·DateJun 29, 2015

Stuck on you: Research shows fingerprint accuracy stays the same over time

A groundbreaking study published in PNAS has found that fingerprint recognition accuracy stays the same even after years of aging. Using large-scale data from the Michigan State Police, researchers Anil Jain and Soweon Yoon demonstrated that fingerprints remain stable over time, addressing a long-standing concern in forensic science.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Study: Children from high conflict homes process emotion differently

A new study published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that children from high conflict homes have altered brain activity when processing emotional stimuli, indicating a heightened state of vigilance. This trait may lead to challenges in social relationships later in life.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·DateJun 29, 2015

New role for Twitter: Early warning system for bad drug interactions

A team of scientists at the University of Vermont has developed a new algorithm that can efficiently search millions of tweets on Twitter for drug names and build a map of their connections using hashtags. This approach can quickly identify clear evidence of drugs linked together via hashtags.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJournal of Biomedical Informatics·DateJun 29, 2015
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Ultrasonic fingerprint sensor may take smartphone security to new level

A new ultrasonic fingerprint sensor measures 3D images of a finger's surface and tissue, making biometric solutions more robust and secure. The technology, developed by the University of California, Davis, has potential applications in medical diagnostics and personal health monitoring.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJun 29, 2015
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Atmospheric mysteries unraveling

Researchers at University of Colorado Boulder discovered that halogen reactions from ocean air can turn mercury into a water-soluble form that stays high in the atmosphere for long periods. This process may help explain why mercury deposition is so widespread and persistent in some regions.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Exit dinosaurs, enter fishes

Scientists discover that mass extinction event triggered by asteroid strike led to the rise of ray-finned fishes as the ocean's most diverse and dominant vertebrates. The abundance of ray-finned fish teeth began to explode after the extinction event, becoming eight times more abundant in 24 million years.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

X-rays and electrons join forces to map catalytic reactions in real-time

A new technique combines electron microscopy and synchrotron X-rays to track chemical reactions under real operating conditions. This powerful operando approach reveals atomic-scale changes during catalytic reactions, providing unparalleled insight into nanoparticle structure.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Specialized therapy can aid traumatized children in developing nations

A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that young people from poor nations can benefit from mental health treatment, even with untrained lay workers. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy showed a nearly 82% reduction in trauma symptom scores compared to usual treatment.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateJun 29, 2015

First-ever possible treatments for MERS

Scientists at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have discovered two therapeutics that neutralize the MERS virus, providing early hope for treatment and prevention. The study validated these treatments using animal models, setting the stage for clinical trials to test their effectiveness in humans.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

His and her pain circuitry in the spinal cord

Researchers found that male and female mice process pain using different cells, with female mice relying on T cells to sound the pain alarm. This discovery has far-reaching implications for developing targeted pain medications and highlights the need for more inclusive preclinical research.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJun 29, 2015

Is Facebook the next frontier for online learning?

A Michigan State University study found that high school and college students engaged in intelligent debate about scientific issues on a voluntary Facebook forum. The informal learning environment connected students with professionals and experts, sparking interest in careers and civic engagement.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·DateJun 29, 2015

Sleeping on the job? Actually, that's a good thing

A new University of Michigan study suggests that napping may be an effective strategy to counteract impulsive behavior and boost tolerance for frustration. The study found that taking a nap increased participants' ability to persevere through difficult tasks.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPersonality and Individual Differences·DateJun 29, 2015
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Too exhausted to fight -- and to do harm

Research from the University of Cambridge found that exhausted immune cells are bad news for infections, but good news for autoimmune diseases like lupus and Crohn's disease. The study suggests that targeting T cell exhaustion could lead to more effective treatments for these conditions.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature·DateJun 29, 2015

New family of small RNAs boosts cell proliferation in cancer

Researchers have discovered a new species of tRNA-derived small RNAs, called SHOT-RNAs, that contribute to cell proliferation in hormone-dependent breast and prostate cancers. These findings suggest a new role for tRNAs and potential therapeutic applications for the treatment of these cancers.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Who takes care of whom? Surprising new evidence

A new study reveals that adults in the US provide over a billion hours of unpaid caregiving every week, primarily provided by women. The researchers project a rise in the need for such care, with the value of unpaid care projected to increase to $839 billion by 2050.

SourcePopulation Council·JournalPopulation and Development Review·DateJun 29, 2015

Societies issue recommendations for left atrial appendage occlusion

The American College of Cardiology has released recommendations for the implantation of left atrial appendage occlusion devices, which may lower the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. The new guidelines emphasize team-based care and the need for robust clinical data on outcomes for patients treated with these devices.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateJun 29, 2015
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Can pollution help trees fight infection?

Trees that tolerate soil pollution show improved resistance to biological invasions, with 99% of spidermite RNA found in higher abundance in uncontaminated trees. This discovery implies that polluted plants may prime their defence machinery, enhancing their ability to defend against pests and pathogens.

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateJun 29, 2015
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

PTSD raises odds of heart attack and stroke in women

A large study found that women with PTSD have a 60% higher rate of heart attacks and strokes compared to those without trauma. Trauma exposure alone also increases cardiovascular risk by nearly 50%. The authors suggest that integrating mental and physical health care may help reduce this risk.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalCirculation·DateJun 29, 2015

Spiky monsters: New species of 'super-armored' worm discovered

A new species of 'super-armoured' worm was identified by palaeontologists, featuring a unique defence mechanism and a distant ancestor of modern velvet worms. The creature had up to 72 sharp spikes covering its body, making it one of the earliest soft-bodied animals to develop armour for protection, 294

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Genes leave some kids prone to weakness in wrist bones

Researchers found two distinct gene signals associated with bone strength, one specific to girls and another for boys. These genetic variants are linked to lower bone mineral density, increasing the risk of wrist fractures in children. The study's findings may inform targeted recommendations for children carrying these genetic risks.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateJun 29, 2015

Florida Tech lightning research deepens understanding of sprite formation

A new study by Florida Tech researchers has improved our understanding of sprites, which are fireworks-like electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere. The research found that specific atmospheric conditions can lead to exuberant and luminous sprite displays above thunderstorms.

SourceFlorida Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.