Research shows that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects approximately 20.1% of women who served in Vietnam, with those exposed to sexual harassment or job performance pressure being at higher risk. The study emphasizes the importance of clinicians screening for PTSD symptoms and sensitivity to non-combat wartime experiences.
A study by CAMH found that 52.8% of workers with significant depressive symptoms did not recognize a need for help, leading to a 33% decrease in work productivity if this barrier is removed. Employers can target these barriers to increase the use of mental health services among workers.
A major study found that brain cooling therapy, induced hypothermia, does not improve patients' chances of recovery from traumatic brain injuries. Despite reducing brain pressure, the therapy was associated with worse functional recovery after six months.
Researchers found a 30% higher mortality rate by suicide among those born before the school cutoff day, compared to those born after. This study highlights the importance of policy intervention to alleviate the relative age effect and its impact on future well-being.
A study published in JAMA Dermatology found that gay and bisexual men have a higher risk of skin cancer from indoor tanning compared to heterosexuals. The study also revealed significant disparities in skin cancer prevalence and indoor tanning behaviors among sexual minority women.
Scientists found that specific neurons, required for dopamine production, drive parental care in females while serving a different function in males. Elevating these neuron's activity enhances oxytocin levels and triggers maternal actions in female mice.
The ThriveWell Cancer Foundation will receive an $8,500 grant from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) to support its Patient Assistance Program. The program provides financial and transportation assistance to low-income cancer patients in San Antonio.
Research from the University of Kansas shows that government funding cuts aimed at abortion providers result in a significant decrease in preventive care for women. The study found that women with less education are most affected by clinic closures, experiencing a drop in breast exams, mammograms, and Pap tests.
Researchers at the University of Freiburg have identified Kidins220/ARMS as a crucial protein in B cell development and activation. The protein plays a key role in regulating the formation of antibodies and weakening the immune system if it is deficient.
A novel two-hit therapy combining an immune-molecule-based mop-up therapy with a pathway-disabling approach eradicates specific breast tumors in mice. This therapy has the potential to reduce treatment costs and increase effectiveness for Her2-positive breast cancers.
A 15-year study discovered 61 new strains of fungal parasites in leaf-cutter ant nests, which could lead to new control strategies. The findings suggest that a single form of the parasite could be used to target multiple species of ants.
A study by University of California, Riverside researcher Timothy Gubler found that home sellers who use a real estate agent from the same Mormon church congregation earn an average of $4,000 more than those without such an affiliation. This increase occurs without significantly impacting market time or sale probability.
A UCLA-led team developed a mathematical model to predict crime hotspots, which was tested in Los Angeles and Kent, England. The model accurately predicted crime locations more often than human analysts, leading to a significant reduction in crime rates in Los Angeles, with potential annual savings of $9 million.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed a new, efficient catalyst using molybdenum disulfide that can produce four times the amount of hydrogen as before. The catalyst's action can be triggered by sunlight, making it an off-the-grid means of securing hydrogen fuel.
A Johns Hopkins University study found that race was a significant factor in whether low- and moderate-income black first-time homebuyers made money when buying a home in the 2000s. The researchers analyzed data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, which revealed stark disparities by race.
The New Jersey Innovation Institute will work with thousands of medical practices to implement a value-based care system, compensating caregivers for keeping patients well through ongoing disease management. The program aims to reduce hospital readmissions and improve health outcomes for patients with complex conditions such as diabete...
A new study has identified a minimum surgeon volume threshold of 25 cases per year associated with improved patient outcomes for total thyroidectomy. High-volume surgeons had significantly lower complication rates, with only a 4.2% chance of experiencing complications compared to 6.4% for low-volume surgeons.
A new virtual reality approach has been developed to improve the treatment of aortic aneurysms by providing more accurate visualization of the area needing treatment. The approach uses 3D images and simulations to predict the risk of rupture and optimize treatment options, including open surgery and endovascular grafting.
Researchers identified a troponin threshold below which patients are at very low risk of heart attack and may be eligible for early, safe discharge. Using this approach could reduce unnecessary hospital admissions and provide substantial cost savings.
The UR:BAN project is working on making traffic safer and more efficient by integrating cognitive assistance, connected traffic systems, and human factors. The researchers are also studying bicyclists' tactical behavior and developing information systems to present data to drivers.
A study published in BMJ Open Respiratory Research found that regular physical activity can significantly reduce asthma symptoms. The research, led by Concordia University, suggests that even moderate exercise such as walking or yoga can have a positive impact on asthma control.
Research found that physician care has the largest impact on overall pediatric patient satisfaction in outpatient specialty care, while nursing care was valued as most important in inpatient settings. Personal concern and ease of scheduling were also key factors in primary care.
Typhoon Choi-Wan showed strong thunderstorms with altitudes of up to 18.5 km, as revealed by NASA's GPM satellite. The storm was weakening but still dropping rain at rates over 66 mm/hour.
Dan's House of Hope will receive the award to continue providing a place to live, programs, and home-away-from-home services for older adolescents and young adults with cancer. The organization helps reduce isolation, decrease financial burdens, and nourish hope for patients aged 15-39.
Scientists developed a new method to analyze air pressure data from thousands of measurements, revealing key gateways for teleconnections between climate changes. The East Pacific, Indonesia, and tropical Atlantic are most important regions, where air masses play a crucial role in transmitting perturbations.
A large group of adults who underwent bariatric surgery showed an increase in self-harm emergencies after the procedure. The study found that nearly all events occurred in patients with a history of mental health disorders, and intentional self-poisoning by medications was the most common mechanism.
A new study shows that anti-osteoporotic therapy can decrease the risk of subsequent fractures by 40% over three years. The treatment significantly reduces fracture risk for hip, spine, wrist, and upper arm fractures.
Hurricane Oho appears to have extremely long arms in imagery from NOAA's GOES-West satellite, drawing moisture northeast along a stationary front to the storm's northeast. The storm is weakening due to cooler waters and warming cloud tops indicating less uplift in the air.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center found that using a combination of chemicals and UV light to clean patient rooms reduces the transmission of four major superbugs by 30 percent among overnight patients. This method was more effective than standard cleaning strategies, which often fail to eliminate germs on surfaces.
A majority of Americans support policies to control opioid painkiller abuse, including better medical training, patient verification, and treatment. The study found that most people blame doctors and abusers for the crisis, with broad backing for most policy recommendations.
Physicists from Warsaw and Nottingham show that in systems moving with enormous accelerations, no clock will accurately measure proper time due to the Unruh effect. This has significant consequences for measurements of space-time.
A well-preserved 48-million-year-old horse-like fetus was discovered near Frankfurt, Germany, revealing significant details about the fossil record of a placental mammal. The study suggests that the reproductive system of early horses may have been highly developed during the Paleocene epoch.
A new pneumatic compression device has been shown to significantly reduce cellulitis episodes in patients with lymphedema, resulting in an 80% decrease. The device also leads to a 37% reduction in lymphedema-related healthcare costs. This study highlights the potential benefits of advanced devices in managing chronic conditions.
Researchers used satellite and ground-based measurements to study pulsating auroras, finding that low-energy secondary electrons play a crucial role in their structure and shape. The discovery suggests that these electrons may be more important than previously thought in creating the glowing lights of auroras.
A recent review of the effects of a series of biomedical research reviews found that some initiatives have reduced waste and increased value, but more needs to be done. The reviewers questioned whether it's time to reconsider the current system for awarding research funding, which may not reflect changing biomedical research needs.
A new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, confirms that the city's soda tax is increasing the retail price of sugary drinks. The study found that about 70% of the tax was passed through to retailers, with prices increasing around half a cent per ounce.
A recent study found that up to 90% of people in low-income countries lack radiotherapy treatment, leading to millions of deaths and lost economic benefits. Expanding access could save an estimated 26.9 million life-years by 2035.
Researchers at Virginia Tech found that naturally occurring bacteria on a frog's skin can respond to infection and adjust their structure and function to compensate for it. The study suggests that the whole community of bacteria is important, not just a single protective bacterium. This discovery offers hope in limiting the impact of c...
Inserm researchers have developed a noninvasive brain imaging method using MRI that provides the same information as physical palpation, allowing for early diagnosis of brain tumors or Alzheimer's disease. The technique uses noise correlation to detect natural shear waves in the brain, enabling building images of the brain's elasticity.
The Endocrine Society published a Clinical Practice Guideline on treating menopausal symptoms, recommending that women assess their individual benefits and risks of hormone therapy. The guideline suggests using various therapies, including hormonal and non-hormonal options, to manage symptoms such as hot flashes and genitourinary issues.
NYU researchers found that fish and birds can move in two distinct speeds when swimming in groups, with one speed conserving energy and the other allowing for faster escapes from predators. The study's innovative methodology mimics infinitely large schools using robotic wings and water tank, offering insights into air and water flows.
A WSU study suggests linking isolated wildlife sanctuaries by a national network of protected river corridors to provide animals with connected habitats. The research builds on existing environmental policies, including the Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act.
A randomized clinical trial published in JAMA found that laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer has not yet been established as a routine procedure. The ALaCaRT trial showed similar success rates and fewer complications compared to open surgery, but with some concerns about margin involvement.
Researchers found that activating pleasure and reward receptors in the brain can provide a similar high as exercise, potentially leading to new treatments for drug addicts. Highly active rats reduced their activity when their mu-opioid receptors were chemically activated.
SAGE will begin publishing Applied Spectroscopy in partnership with the Society for Applied Spectroscopy, a leading international journal covering all aspects of spectroscopy. The journal aims to publish original research and review articles on fundamentals and applications of photon-based spectroscopy.
A new grant will test Interactive Virtual Decision Support for End of Life and Palliative Care (INVOLVE) with 270 patients at University Hospitals Case Medical Center. The technology aims to alleviate stress and regret in families making critical-care decisions.
A team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has elucidated the structure of a protein complex at its root, which may hold therapeutic potential for treating heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). The study found that an antibody called RTO disrupts this complex, preventing platelet activation and clot ...
A new study reveals that spiders' knees evolved from a duplicated gene called dac, allowing for a unique leg structure. The research team discovered that the dac2 gene is specific to spider development and plays a crucial role in forming the kneecap.
The Government of Chile has announced a plan to design a network of Marine Protected Areas for Patagonia's unique wildlife and ecosystems. With funding from the Waitt Foundation, the new MPA network will protect over 100,000 square kilometers of oceanic waters, meeting Chile's goal of 10% ecosystem protection by 2020.
Researchers find overexploitation of resources by adaptable predators can cause long-term negative effects on food webs. The change in prey can trigger an extinction cascade where species are wiped out in a domino effect.
A team of researchers has developed a detailed analysis of the electrical characteristics of double-quantum-dot transistors, which could help design better devices for manipulating single electrons. The device's stability and geometry were found to be crucial in determining its electrical parameters.
Scientists have discovered a new genus and species of shrew rat on Sulawesi Island in Indonesia, featuring an extremely large nose, long hind legs, and unusual dental characteristics. The Hog-nosed rat is genetically distinct from other rodents and has a weak jaw musculature, indicating a diet that does not require vigorous chewing.
A growing number of state Medicaid agencies cover contraceptive devices immediately after delivery, improving maternal and child health outcomes. IUDs inserted postpartum have a slightly higher risk of falling out than delayed placement, but the risk of complications is low.
A study published in The BMJ reveals significant disparities in bowel cancer mortality rates across Europe, with notable variations between men and women and different regions. Colorectal cancer mortality has decreased in many European countries over the past two decades, but important differences remain.
NASA and NOAA satellites tracked Hurricane Joaquin's movement through the northern Atlantic, revealing powerful thunderstorms and cloud top temperatures of -63F/-53C. Swells generated by the storm will continue to affect Bermuda and the US Northeast coast.
Scientists identified mushroom body output neurons, which transform sensory information into clear instructions for a fly's response. Each cell had a characteristic response pattern that differed between flies, suggesting individual odor preferences develop through experiences.
A study identified significant DNA differences in the human kallikrein cluster among Eastern Asian populations, including those related to KLK4 gene activity. These findings may contribute to unique dental traits and a lower risk of skin conditions like eczema.
A new review of studies found that psychostimulant treatment for ADHD significantly reduces the risk of anxiety. Higher doses of psychostimulants appear to be associated with a greater reduction in anxiety risk.
Hurricane Oho intensified into a hurricane on October 6, with extremely cold cloud top temperatures of -63F (-53C), indicating powerful storms capable of generating heavy rainfall. The storm is expected to turn towards the northeast and speed up late in the day.
Researchers at University of New South Wales have developed a simple online climate model that allows anyone to explore Earth's atmosphere and environment. The model enables users to compare how the world would change with different climate scenarios, making complex concepts clearer for students and the general public.