A new advance-care planning tool will be evaluated in Indiana nursing homes to ensure patients' end-of-life treatment preferences are honored. The research aims to improve care consistency with patients' decisions.
An international team of scientists has identified 41 potential 'tipping points' where regional climate shifts could occur, including abrupt changes in ocean circulation patterns and vegetation. These events may happen at global warming levels below two degrees, challenging the notion of a safe limit.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have developed a technology using peptide mimics to combat parasitic nematodes, which infect crop plants and reduce yields by up to 50%. The project aims to protect crops like banana and plantain, grown by smallholders in developing countries.
Researchers discovered that some dinosaurs, like oviraptorid theropods, had intermediate body temperatures between endotherms and ectotherms. They found evidence of higher temperatures in fossil eggshells, suggesting these animals may have been more active than previously thought.
The Columbia Mailman School and Columbia University Medical Center site will focus on prevention and expand the study of risk factors that precede breast cancer. The researchers aim to understand the role of genetic and environmental factors in modifying breast cancer risk.
The Global Health Vaccine Center of Innovation (GHVCI) aims to accelerate vaccine development and make vaccines more accessible globally. The GHVCI combines IDRI's vaccine design technologies with Sanofi Pasteur's expertise in vaccine development, formulation, and production.
The Pathfinder telescope has completed its first super-cold optical test, achieving significant breakthroughs in cryogenic alignment and testing of primary mirror segments. This test demonstrated the ability to optically test and align the telescope at -400 degrees Fahrenheit, simulating operating temperatures for the L2 Lagrange point.
A home monitoring device for AMD showed promise in patients who completed a qualification test, allowing them to track progression at home. Younger participants were more likely to qualify and successfully use the device.
A study led by University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center researchers identified EphB4 as a trigger for tumor growth via STAT3 protein regulation, linking cancer anemia treatment to tumor progression.
Scientists have successfully controlled a phase transformation from layered SrNbO3.4 to perovskite SrNbO3 at the atomic scale using focused electron beams, paving the way for precise control of phase transformations in materials design and nanodevice fabrication.
A new study presents a portable smartphone-based detection system using a paper sensor that produces strong signals to detect pesticide thiram. The system integrates nanoparticles, a mini-laser, an optical filter, and software that runs on Android, giving reliable and accurate detection readings at low concentrations.
Researchers found that rectangular pipe flows distribute pollutants asymmetrically, whereas circular or elliptical flows spread evenly. The study's results have implications for drug delivery and managing pollutants spilled in waterways.
Tropical Storm Champi affects the Northwestern Pacific Ocean with strongest thunderstorms east-southeast of its low-level center. The storm is about 218 nautical miles northeast of Saipan, moving west at 16 knots, with maximum sustained winds near 50 knots.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia identified a signaling network involving three cancer-causing genes that drive high-risk neuroblastoma. The study found that variants in the LIN28B gene generate abnormal signals that regulate RAN and AURKA proteins, leading to uncontrolled cell growth.
A pooled analysis of available evidence suggests that high levels of total cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of tendon abnormalities and pain. Chronic low-level inflammation, prompted by cholesterol build-up in immune cells, may be a key factor contributing to this link.
A study conducted in Peru suggests that rectal microbicides delivered as enemas or douches could be a promising tool to prevent HIV among men who have sex with men and transwomen. The researchers found that 18% of participants reported rectal douching, primarily for hygiene and pleasure.
A study published in the Journal of Labor Economics found that merit-based scholarships, such as Georgia's HOPE Scholarship, reduce the likelihood of students earning STEM degrees. The research suggests a significant drop in the probability of students majoring in STEM fields, with effects being more dramatic for male students.
Researchers developed a lightweight, stretchable material that can mimic human organs and change shape by 300 percent. The material has potential applications in prosthetics and soft robotics.
A recent study published in the Journal of Food Science discovered that Ceylon gooseberry skin and pulp contain higher antioxidant activity than other berries like blueberries and cranberries. Gooseberry skin may be a source of natural colorants and antioxidants for food manufacturing.
A $6.5 million USDA grant is supporting genomic-assisted breeding efforts for cucurbits, aiming to reduce disease problems in squash and melons. Researchers will use genomics techniques to identify genetic markers for disease resistance, enabling breeders to develop more robust crop varieties.
A study found that a specific gene signature called MG5 can divide intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma patients into two separate risk groups. Those with high MG5 scores had poorer survival outcomes and were seven times more likely to die of the disease.
Scientists have created a stable and recyclable material that captures carbon dioxide from the air, even in the presence of water. The material, SGU-29, has micropores with different adsorption sites for CO2 and water, allowing it to efficiently capture both.
A recent study using zebrafish has uncovered new insights into the causes of congenital heart defects associated with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome. The research found that lowering levels of a specific cohesin protein in embryonic zebrafish produces similar types of heart defects as those found in people with CdLS.
Scientists have developed an artificial skin that can detect static objects using flexible organic circuits and specialized pressure sensors. The system translates static pressure into digital signals, which are then transferred to the brain cells of mice, offering a potential solution for people with prosthetic limbs to feel sensation
Scientists developed a test to identify patients at risk of relapse from non-seminomatous germ cell tumour. The test assessed three features: CXCL12 levels, cancer stem cells, and blood vessel presence. It divided patients into three risk groups, with the low-risk group experiencing high relapse-free survival rates.
Researchers found that individuals reporting weight discrimination had a 60% greater chance of dying over the follow-up period. The study accounted for other factors and found that weight discrimination is associated with an increased risk of mortality, not just those who are overweight.
Scientists have identified a set of genes in the human genome essential for cellular survival and proliferation using CRISPR genome editing. The findings may lead to the discovery of new cancer drug targets and a better understanding of disease resistance.
A study at Mount Sinai found that inhibiting a family of epigenetic brain proteins, known as BETs, can induce an autism-like syndrome in mice. This links environmental factors to gene transcription and may provide insights into the disease's pathology.
The WSU researcher will investigate genetic markers in UGT enzymes that indicate an increased risk of lung and head and neck cancers from tobacco smoke exposure. The study aims to develop personalized approaches to medicine and cancer treatment by understanding the detoxification pathway.
Researchers at the University of York have developed novel genetic engineering tools to manipulate genes required for antibiotic biosynthesis, enabling scientists to create new antibiotics. The technique has the potential to unlock the antibiotic potential of a significantly larger number of biosynthetic pathways than traditional methods.
New studies on shale oil production have found that it generates greenhouse gas emissions at levels comparable to traditional crude oil production. The research analyzed the Eagle Ford and Bakken plays in Texas and North Dakota, respectively, and used a life-cycle model to estimate energy consumption and emissions.
A study using ^90Y-daclizumab, an anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody, achieved complete and partial responses in 50% of patients with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma. The treatment showed minor toxicity, but six patients developed myelodysplastic syndrome, limiting its use as a standalone therapy.
Tropical Depression 19E is showing signs of organization in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with a large area of convection near its center. The depression is forecast to become a tropical storm later today and a hurricane over the weekend.
A new study identified RFX transcription factors as key regulators of genes that help auditory hair cells grow. Researchers used mice with fluorescent markers to analyze gene expression and found that these proteins play a critical role in the development and survival of hair cells.
A study of 228 young women found that alcohol-involved first experiences were more likely to occur outside relationships, with less planning and higher risk of assault. Young women who used alcohol during their first sex were three times more likely to be victims of incapacitated rape.
The NSF's Opportunities for Promoting Understanding through Synthesis (OPUS) program has awarded $1.5 million in new grants to researchers exploring complex topics like the Amazon ecosystem and mosquito diseases. These projects integrate insights from multiple studies to foster new knowledge and research directions.
A national network of neurotechnology centers is proposed to accelerate the BRAIN Initiative, a decade-long scientific project with over $300 Million budget. The centers would tackle critical areas like Connectomics, Nanotechnology, and Optical Imaging, providing an alternative STEM career path for postdocs and graduate students.
A study found that nearly three quarters of doctors surveyed wouldn't refer children with multiple developmental delays to a genetics specialist. This may delay diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders, which can be treated earlier.
The Rutgers-led research team will develop systems and regulations for continuous manufacturing, increasing quality, safety, efficiency, cost and speed to market. Biocompatible polymer films are seen as a promising alternative to traditional tablets.
Researchers found that 3% of protected forests and 2.5% of intact forests were lost globally between 2000-2012. High rates of agricultural land expansion and high GDP are linked to forest loss, contradicting previous findings.
Researchers used popular animated films to improve visual acuity in young children with amblyopia through dichoptic therapy. Visual acuity improved by 1-4 lines over six sessions of movie viewing, outperforming patching treatments.
Researchers at Yale University have developed a synthetic process to synthesize glucosepane, a critical chemical link in both diabetes and aging. This breakthrough may lead to the development of tools to examine the role glucosepane plays in human health and potentially inhibit its formation.
Researchers found that caffeinated nectar tricks honey bees into valuing it as a higher quality forage, leading to increased foraging and recruitment behaviors. The study suggests that plants may be using caffeine as a way to deceive pollinators.
A new affordable hyperspectral camera, HyperCam, can capture unseen details beneath surfaces using visible and near-infrared light. The technology shows promise for applications such as food safety, biometrics, and gesture recognition, with promising results in distinguishing between hand images of users and predicting fruit ripeness.
Researchers at PTB have successfully measured the thermoelectric properties of a single magnetic domain wall, a breakthrough that opens up new possibilities in spin caloritronics. The study reveals that the presence or absence of the domain wall leads to a measurable change in the thermoelectric voltage generated by the wire.
The PARTNER II Trial showed promising findings for TAVR with the latest generation of balloon-expandable (SAPIEN 3) device, demonstrating low one-year mortality rates and improved symptom relief. The study also found a low rate of disabling stroke and paravalvular aortic regurgitation.
Despite recent advancements, only 3.5% of the ocean has protection, compared to 15% of terrestrial areas, highlighting a need for accelerated action. Seven key findings from researchers suggest that full protection, networks, and smart planning can enhance biodiversity and economic benefits.
Amy Vogelsmeier, a University of Missouri nursing professor, has been inducted into the American Academy of Nursing for her work on patient safety and her role in advancing registered nurse expertise. Her research focuses on medication reconciliation and exploring nurses' contributions to patient care in nursing homes.
Researchers at McGill University Health Centre discover the structure of a key protein involved in body hydration and temperature regulation. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments and diagnostic tests for conditions such as hyponatremia, a disorder that affects sodium levels in the blood.
Research finds that climate variability played a significant role in the emergence, decline, and re-establishment of ancient agrarian states in Mexico and Peru. The study analyzed climate records from stalagmites and ice caps to understand how climate conditions influenced the growth and instability of these civilizations.
Researchers have identified the protein Panoramix, which enables cells to silence specific genes and prevent transposons from disrupting genomes. This discovery provides new insights into the innate defense mechanisms against genetic elements that can cause sterility in animals.
Tropical Storm Koppu is expected to make landfall in eastern Luzon, Philippines as a typhoon on October 17. The system's maximum sustained winds reached near 60 knots (69 mph/111 kph) on October 15.
Researchers are testing a stimulated Raman scattering microscope to image brain tissue in real-time, allowing surgeons to see the difference between tumor tissue and normal brain. The technology has the potential to resolve a long-standing issue in cancer surgery by providing faster and more effective methods to assess tumor removal.
A new study from Oregon State University found that young Latinos in rural areas experience discrimination when obtaining health care services. Nearly 40% of participants reported being prevented from accessing services or being hassled due to perceived discrimination. The researchers emphasize the need for cultural competency among he...
Researchers at Yale University have identified a rare genetic mutation that significantly extends the survival of lung cancer patients with brain metastases. Patients with this mutation live an average of four years with controlled disease in their brains nearly a year after initial treatment.
The Geological Society of America is hosting a special session on the Nepal earthquake, bringing together scientists to discuss recovery and forecasting. Researchers are using various techniques, including GPS measurements, to gain insights into the region's tectonics and develop more accurate predictions for future earthquakes.
Dr. Lefkowitz's research reveals that all GPCRs share the same structure, enabling the development of more effective and safer drugs for various pathologies including type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Researchers have created a high-resolution gene expression map of newborn mouse inner ear cells, providing insight into their development and differentiation. The findings may lead to the development of cell-based therapies for hearing loss and balance disorders.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute in California and German institutes have partnered to develop rigorous genomics-based methods for analyzing human stem cells. The goal is to ensure high-quality induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are available for research and clinical use.
Researchers at Duke University have discovered a potential new class of drugs that may prevent the development of temporal lobe epilepsy. A small-protein drug called pY816 was found to reduce both the likelihood and severity of epilepsy in mice after an episode of prolonged seizures.