A study by Australian doctors found that using iPads to present surgical information improves patient understanding, with 71% preferring video delivery. The use of portable media devices can help enhance informed consent, allowing patients to better cope with procedures and make informed decisions.
Scientists are developing a synthetic route to produce humulones and lupulones, two key compounds with anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties, from commercially available phloroglucinol. The researchers aim to create medicines without extracting them from plants, improving human health.
Researchers have developed self-propelled nanomotors that can autonomously seek out and repair microscopic cracks in electronic systems, restoring electrical conductivity. These nanomotors, powered by hydrogen peroxide, mimic the body's immune system to promote healing in complex electronic components.
Researchers have developed a synthetic nanoparticle that can simultaneously detect and treat atherosclerotic plaques, offering new hope for preventing deadly heart attacks and strokes. The nanoparticles use MRI to visualize plaque buildup and trigger a therapeutic response.
A new survey found significant country-to-country differences in kidney transplant donation rates, varying by up to 35 donors per million population. The variation is attributed to different legal and social standards across Europe, with some countries having more generous organ donation schemes than others.
Researchers have identified new prostate cancer markers in urine that show high specificity and sensitivity. A combination of these biomarkers could lead to a more accurate and reliable test for early diagnosis.
Researchers at the University of Vermont have discovered a molecule that rescues damaged blood vessels without harming healthy ones. This finding could lead to the development of new pharmaceutical therapies with fewer side effects for hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney disease.
Men with fertility problems are at higher risk of metabolic diseases such as osteoporosis and diabetes. Researchers found that one-third of infertile men under 50 have biochemical signs of low sex hormone levels, which can lead to fractures and increased glucose levels.
Scientists at IRB Barcelona have identified two molecular signals and a pathway that allows differentiated cells to regain their stem cell properties. This discovery has implications for cell reprogramming, regenerative medicine, and understanding cancer.
Researchers have found a correlation between hypogonadism and high Gleason scores in prostate cancer patients. This association could help predict patient outcomes before surgery, allowing for more targeted treatment strategies.
The Pfizer/ACMG Foundation Clinical Genetics Combined Residency for Translational Genomic Scholars Fellowship Award supports training in biochemical genetics, lysosomal storage diseases, and therapeutics. The award grants $75,000 per year to two recipients selected by the ACMG Foundation.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab have developed a new materials recipe for a battery-like hydrogen fuel cell, pushing its performance forward in key areas. The graphene-encapsulated magnesium crystals act as 'sponges' for hydrogen, offering a compact and safe way to store hydrogen.
A NYU study found that a science curriculum designed for English language learners improves their science learning outcomes. The P-SELL intervention, which provides guidance for ELLs and supports teacher implementation, resulted in significant positive effects on students' science performance.
A Finnish study found that family-based lifestyle counselling increased children's physical activity levels, improved diet quality, and reduced sedentary behaviour. The intervention also led to a higher intake of essential nutrients.
Scientists from three Brazilian universities and one UK university discovered a new fossil reptile, Teyujagua paradoxa, which lived 250 million years ago. The species is intermediate between primitive reptiles and archosauriforms, a group that includes dinosaurs and birds.
Research found that recognizing individual team members can improve both their own and team performance. By praising top performers, teams see improvement in individual tasks and team tasks alike. The study also highlights the importance of fair recognition practices to maximize benefits.
Researchers have found that the RNA virus bovine viral diarrhea virus relies on host miRNAs, specifically miR-17 and let-7, to replicate. Inhibiting this interaction may provide an effective target for developing new drugs to control BVDV.
A new digital 'map' detailing different mechanisms contributing to asthma development could help researchers redefine the disease. The AsthmaMap allows personalized treatment by targeting specific asthma subgroups.
New research from Brigham and Women's Hospital finds that contralateral prophylactic mastectomy has more than tripled from 2002 to 2012, despite evidence suggesting no survival benefit over breast conservation. The majority of women undergoing CPM are at low risk for developing breast cancer in the unaffected breast.
Scientists at Ames Laboratory will contribute to LightMAT through three core capabilities: powder processing, pilot-scale materials processing, and theoretical alloy development. These efforts aim to develop lighter materials for industries such as transportation, with the goal of improving energy savings and reducing costs.
A new study suggests that US antitrust laws may be too restrictive for companies to collaborate on sustainable and socially-responsible business practices. This could limit the development of innovative solutions to address climate change and natural resource limitations, ultimately harming consumers.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new genetic method that enables the recording of a vast range of antibodies in an individual with high precision. This breakthrough can be used for vaccine development and early disease detection, offering significant advantages over previous antibody detection techniques.
A landmark study by the University of Sydney found that retirement leads to positive lifestyle changes, including increased physical activity levels, reduced sitting time, healthier sleep patterns, and lower rates of smoking. Retirees were more likely to engage in physical activity and pursue healthier habits after leaving work.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have shown that magnetic chips can operate with the lowest fundamental level of energy dissipation possible, leading to dramatic reductions in power consumption. This breakthrough is critical for mobile devices and cloud data centers, which demand powerful processors on small batteries.
Ajay Jain, a SLU hepatologist, is researching preventative strategies for parenteral nutrition-associated injuries. He aims to understand the interplay of bile acid regulated pathways and assess the role of the gut microbiome during PN.
A recent study by Appthority reveals that over 88% of Android apps secretly spy on user data. Researchers from Saarland University developed an app called TaintArtist to track and monitor suspicious app behavior, providing users with a sense of security.
A new study finds that the Cadillac tax will hit middle-income families hardest, while sparing the wealthy. The tax will reduce the financial burden of health benefits on lower-income workers and exacerbate inequalities in healthcare.
A University of Alberta study uses gentle vibrations to identify structural changes in the spine, altering its vibration response significantly. The findings show the viability of vibration as a diagnostic tool to improve MRI utilization and potentially diagnose new conditions.
A new study found that a 21-gene test can identify patients with early breast cancer who can be spared chemotherapy and still survive five years after diagnosis. The trial showed a 94% disease-free survival rate among low-risk patients treated with hormone therapy alone.
Researchers discovered that estrogen-producing glial cells play a role in controlling inflammation in the injured zebra finch brain. The process happens within hours and could lead to new therapies for human brain injuries such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
A new study led by the University of Michigan found that Lake Huron's Chinook salmon fishery is unlikely to recover due to a severe food shortage caused by the collapse of the alewife population. The study suggests that restoration of native fish species and adaptation to this new situation are crucial for the ecosystem's recovery.
Researchers used Landsat satellite data to detect shipwrecks in sediment-laden coastal waters, finding plumes extending up to 4 kilometers downstream from shallow wreck sites. This new method could aid in locating uncharted shipwrecks, preserving historical and ecological significance.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences designed a tunable, self-actuated 3-D material that can alter its size, volume and shape. The structure is inspired by origami techniques and can be programmed to deform specific hinges using embedded pneumatic actuators.
Researchers are conducting a nationwide study to find the most effective treatment for established status epilepticus, a life-threatening condition characterized by persistent seizures. The trial, ESETT, will evaluate three commonly used medications to determine which one is most effective at stopping seizures quickly.
Katherine M. Dempsey, a genetic counseling student at the University of Texas, has won the 2016 Richard King Trainee Award for her groundbreaking research on mismatch repair deficient tumors and Lynch Syndrome. Her work explores the inherent heterogeneity in families with apparent predisposition to colon cancer.
A randomized controlled trial found that CPAP did not significantly improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea. Researchers suggest that OSA may play a bigger role in the development of diabetes than its control, and that adherence to CPAP treatment may be a challenge.
A study published in The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery found that ultrasonic piezosurgery equipment reduces trauma, pain, and swelling after genioplasty. Patients undergoing genioplasty using piezosurgery had lower pain scores and reduced swelling compared to traditional surgical drills.
Researchers successfully simulated the Unruh effect using an NMR quantum simulator, replicating theoretical predictions and creating new quantum correlations. The study paves the way for exploring accelerated systems in black hole physics, cosmology, and particle physics.
A new treatment advance has significantly lowered the risk of disease progression or death among patients with previously treated, advanced midgut neuroendocrine tumors. The novel drug Lutetium-DOTATATE has been found to offer an 80% reduced risk of disease progression or death compared to octreotide LAR.
A randomized controlled trial found that practicing tai chi significantly reduced the risk of injury-causing falls in older adults compared to leg strengthening exercises. After six months and a year of training, participants who practiced tai chi were 50% less likely to experience an injury-causing fall.
A new study suggests that poor sleep, like sleep apnea, can promote cancer development by stimulating the formation of blood vessels in tumors. Researchers found that intermittent hypoxia, a common consequence of sleep apnea, increases vascular progenitor cells and endothelial cells within tumors.
A team of researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital has successfully regenerated functional heart muscle in decellularized human hearts using stem-cell derived cells. The study involved the use of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed from skin cells, which were then differentiated into cardiac muscle cells and reseed...
Researchers found that a parent-orientated discharge planning process, known as the Train-to Home intervention, can increase parental confidence in caring for their baby. The project resulted in fewer visits to emergency departments after going home and reduced healthcare costs after discharge from hospital.
Researchers found that bacteria in roundworms are loyal to their hosts, while those in segmented worms prefer local locations, with external tenants showing more long-term loyalty than internal cohabitants.
A new approach to determining statin eligibility could improve prevention of heart disease, especially in younger individuals. The research team found that targeting statin treatment to this group would prevent an additional 266,000 heart attacks and strokes over 10 years.
Researchers developed a framework to simplify data analytics on digital device networks, reducing the need for custom algorithms. The project aims to improve the Internet of Things by analyzing and learning from massive amounts of generated data.
Dr. Prasit Phowthongkum is the recipient of the 2016 Horizon Pharma/ACMG Foundation Award, which provides $40,000 per year to support his one-year fellowship training in clinical genetics. The award aims to advance education, research, and standards of practice in medical genetics.
A new app aims to inform and remind pregnant women about vaccination options, particularly flu and whooping cough, to protect both mothers and babies. The MatImms app provides personalized schedules, explains vaccine benefits, and addresses concerns, with the goal of increasing vaccination rates.
Researchers demonstrate that van der Waals interactions should be treated as wave-like phenomena, rather than particle-based attractions. This paradigm shift has significant implications for material science and nano-assembly.
Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a durable, inexpensive ice-repellent coating that can be applied to various surfaces, including airplanes, power lines, car windshinds, and freezers. The coating works by exploiting interfacial cavitation, a phenomenon where rubbery surfaces break free from solid ones with minimal force.
Research found that central, socially-connected female monkeys had fewer lice, as grooming removes eggs from hair. The effects were most pronounced during winter mating and summer childbirth.
A new study from the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that neurofeedback significantly reduces chronic pain and improves quality of life in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. The treatment, which uses electroencephalogram biofeedback to modify brain activity, showed a 73% improvement rate in pai...
A new analytical model for e-sports has been developed by researchers, enabling the prediction of game outcomes and analysis of individual player performances. The model generates detailed statistics about players' behavior, helping game developers understand recurring patterns in their performance and discover ways to improve the game.
Stephen Greenblatt, an American author and literature professor, has been awarded the prestigious Holberg Prize for his distinctive role in literature and influential voice in the humanities. The prize recognizes his scholarship's impact on literary studies, history, and cultural criticism.
New Cornell research reveals genetic cues from male mosquitoes affect female reproductive tract gene expression, influencing blood feeding, egg development, and immune defense. This study aims to develop novel strategies for controlling mosquito populations to fight diseases like Zika virus.
The project aims to integrate public health performance measures into the North Texas Council of Governments' regional transportation plan, considering factors like safety, air quality, and physical activity. The research will inform transportation decisions that enhance livability and community development.
The European Solar Telescope (EST) has been selected for a strategic scientific installation in Europe, aimed at studying solar phenomena with unprecedented accuracy. The four-meter diameter telescope will enable researchers to understand the magnetic activity of the sun and violent eruptions affecting terrestrial communications.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified a new innate immunity pathway that protects mammals from viral oncogenesis, a process causing cancer. The study found that the autophagy-related protein beclin 2 can help break down key oncogenic viral proteins associated with Kaposi's sarcoma.
The Sanofi Genzyme/ACMG Foundation Medical Genetics Training Award in Clinical Biochemical Genetics supports training programs advancing education, research, and standards of practice in medical genetics. The award grants $75,000/year to two recipients' institutions for clinical and research experience.
Researchers from Penn Medicine warn that labelling public health initiatives as 'natural' could lead to harmful decision-making by some parents. They argue that this messaging undermines important health practices, such as childhood vaccination.