Researchers from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine presented new insights on the use of big data to discover personalized therapies for treating human illness. They also discussed the link between hearing loss and cognitive decline, as well as a new technique to predict outcomes in patients with neurodegenerative disorders.
Stanford Professor Rob Jackson found high levels of natural gas in tap water near active wells, often caused by poorly constructed wells or lack of cementing. Shallow fracking operations can contaminate freshwater aquifers, posing a risk to drinking water quality.
Japanese researchers used iPS cell technology to increase the number of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, which are rare helper immune cells that can activate cytotoxic cells against cancer. The creation of potent iNKT cells has important implications for understanding immune cell formation and developing new cancer therapies.
Drones are being used to monitor site destruction and looting in the present, providing quantifiable evidence for the rate of ongoing damage. Morag Kersel's research has shown that drones can be an effective tool for archaeologists to document excavation, map landscapes, and identify buried features.
Researchers from Princeton University will present on the intersection of citizen science and technology, exploring its potential to tackle environmental challenges. Additionally, they will discuss the complexities of measles control in resource-poor settings, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and statistical analysis.
Rising temperatures and extreme weather events will negatively impact global crop production, leading to higher food prices and scarcity. Global markets with the ability to deliver food where it's needed most can help counterbalance these effects. Trade agreements can significantly moderate the worst effects on food security.
Experts from Asia, Europe, and the US discuss building resilience in complex food systems using decision-making models, big data, and IT. Collaboration between industry, innovators, and stakeholders is crucial for creating a higher level of food security.
A study of nearly 500 scientists found that honesty and curiosity are the core values of exemplary researchers, with 94% agreeing they can be learned through education. The study's findings highlight the importance of instilling desirable traits in the next generation of scientists.
Recent studies on the Elaeocarpus joga tree from Guam have identified nitrogen and potassium as limiting factors for its growth in limestone soils. This knowledge is crucial for conserving large charismatic trees and restoring degraded landscapes to improve island ecosystem health.
Women with hypertension and physically demanding jobs have an especially high risk of heart disease. The combination of hypertension and high physical activity at work increases the risk more than adding individual risks together.
Dr. Riddell will discuss recent advances in CAR T-cell therapy, which has shown sustained regression in previously relapsing cases of B-cell malignancies. His presentation aims to outline steps to improve targeting and reduce side effects.
A Northwestern University research team has discovered telling clues about the materials and methods used by Roman-Egyptian artists to paint lifelike mummy portraits. The analysis provides strong evidence on how many of the 15 paintings were made, shedding light on the evolution of painting techniques in the Byzantine Empire.
Recent advances in T cell therapy have brought the idea of fighting chronic infections and cancers closer to reality. The use of potent cells with a safety mechanism has been demonstrated, and clinical trials have yielded highly promising results.
TUM researchers are developing self-healing materials to repair cracks in concrete structures. They use bacteria, hydrogels, and epoxy resin to create a material that can close cracks and prevent water damage. The technology has shown promising results in laboratory tests and is being further developed for use in real-world applications.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma are using ancient DNA analysis to study the human microbiome and its impact on health. They have found that human behavior over the past 2000 years has impacted the gut microbiome, leading to disturbed microbial communities.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have discovered that apraxia of speech can evolve into a neurodegenerative disease, causing significant difficulties with speech, movement, and daily activities. Early diagnosis and therapy are crucial to develop compensations for producing sounds and improving communication.
University of Exeter researchers present world-leading studies on climate tipping points and glacial lake outburst floods, shedding light on early warning signals and their implications for global action. The research aims to provide insights into the social and policy implications of these critical thresholds.
Researchers from University College London have developed a new optical receiver that simplifies the design and reduces costs, enabling faster fiber-to-the-home broadband technology. The novel receiver can support speeds of up to 10 Gb/s, making it futureproof against growing data demands.