Researchers found that small faults can link together along a 'keystone' fault, triggering larger earthquakes. The El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake showed this pattern, with seven smaller faults activated by the breaking of a central stone-like fault.
Scientists from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are developing a model called Solar Shield to simulate how space weather affects the US power grid. By analyzing coronal mass ejections and solar wind streams, researchers can predict when and where geomagnetic storms will occur, allowing for proactive measures to protect the grid.
A new planning algorithm generates backup plans efficiently and provides mathematical guarantees on its risk of failure, while also identifying conditions that trigger a switch to a particular contingency plan. The algorithm uses probabilistic pruning and optimistic heuristics to make the problem tractable.
A UCLA study reveals that cancer surgery significantly increases the risk of injuries and age-related health issues in older patients, leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and a higher risk of death. The study highlights the importance of discussing potential events with doctors before surgery.
Researchers successfully revived and reproduced microscopic tardigrades that had been frozen for over 30 years. The animals demonstrated the ability to recover from long-term cryptobiosis and reproduce, shedding light on the mechanisms underlying their remarkable survival capabilities.
A recent study found that 64% of Chinese caregivers accept their role in caring for a stroke survivor as a natural part of life. The study also revealed that providing support during adversity is viewed as an expression of love among family members.
Researchers found that climate change increases soil-transmitted parasites in pastures, leading to increased infection risk. The study also showed that host immune response affects the severity of infection, with older individuals carrying more severe infections when immune response is ineffective.
According to a Norwegian study of male cancer patients diagnosed under the age of 25, many male cancer patients have problems reproducing. The researchers found that male cancer survivors are three times as likely to turn to assisted fertilization to have children as males with no cancer diagnosis.
A new study suggests that real-time GPS data can be used to estimate how an earthquake deforms the sea floor, cutting tsunami warning times by nearly 20 minutes. This allows for more accurate warnings to be issued within two to three minutes, potentially saving lives.
Researchers at OIST have developed a new theory for smooth magnetic couplings, allowing for the creation of contactless gears that can produce even motion without counterforce. This technology has several advantages over mechanical gears, including reduced maintenance and increased reliability.
The American Geriatrics Society and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration have released a new guide to assessing and counseling older drivers. The guide provides healthcare professionals with practical, person-centered advice on safely navigating the road for older adults, who account for 10% of all traffic fatalities annually.
A Penn State historian explores how mutual mistrust fueled the UFO movement, which shares similarities with current denialism and conspiracy theory debates. The study finds that ufologists' distrust of scientists is a key factor in understanding the phenomenon.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are studying the interacting roles of the sympathetic nervous system, sensory nervous system, and immune system in preclinical models of back pain and neuropathic pain. The goal is to understand how timing of a nerve block treatment affects chronic pain relief.
A human pilot trial investigated the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of mango galloyl derivatives. Seven metabolites were identified in healthy volunteers, with two microbial metabolites significantly more excreted after 10 days of mango consumption.
A new study found that 24-month-old infants from the US and China share similar attention patterns for objects and events, but also show culturally specific differences. Infants in China preferred looking at scenes featuring a new action, while those in the US focused on new objects.
A recent clinical study found that ONC201 caused cell death in various tumor types, even when the p53 protein was mutated or deleted. The drug has shown promise in treating hematological malignancies, including leukemia and lymphoma patients, with clinical trials recently initiated.
A team of astronomers searched for visible light after the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO, but found none. The Dark Energy Camera was rapidly pointed at the location of the event, using large telescopes to scan a vast sky area.
Two new studies by Cornell University researchers link warming ocean temperatures to increased disease outbreaks in marine organisms, including lobsters and sea stars. The findings highlight the need for advanced warning systems to prevent disease outbreaks and protect economically important species.
Researchers investigate if estrogen plays a role in sex differences in hypertension among young, obese women. High levels of aldosterone, triggered by leptin in obesity, contribute to cardiovascular problems.
The study reveals that Schistosoma mansoni, a blood fluke infecting over 250 million people worldwide, originated in East Africa and was transported by slave traders to the Caribbean. Genomic comparison with a closely related species identifies key genetic variations enabling the parasite to infect humans.
A new study found that while prescriptions for Adderall remain unchanged among young adults, non-medical use and emergency room visits have risen significantly. The majority of non-medical use comes from family or friends, with 60% of cases occurring among 18-25-year-olds.
The researchers discovered that genetic variations in IGHV1-69 gene affect the immune system's ability to recognize and fight influenza viruses, leading to variable vaccine effectiveness across ethnic groups. The findings may lead to new tools for predicting individual responses to vaccines and development of universal flu vaccines.
A new Northwestern Medicine study found that an adolescent male's attitude toward risky sex, pregnancy, and birth control can predict whether he will end up living with his future offspring. Young men who felt more favorable towards pregnancy had a higher chance of becoming nonresident fathers.
Researchers have found evidence of small oxygen concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere 3.8 billion years ago, contrary to previous thought that oxygenation occurred later. This discovery sheds light on the evolution of life on our planet and has significant implications for understanding the pace of life's emergence.
New research reveals a clear parallel between antibiotic resistance in medicine and similar genes detected in agricultural soils treated with animal manure. The study found that repeated use of antibiotics in agriculture can increase soil bacteria's capacity to acquire new resistance genes.
Researchers have identified a way to allow normal frataxin production to resume in individuals with Friedreich's ataxia, a neurological disease for which there is currently no cure. The synthetic DNA or RNA prevents the mutant sequence from bending back and blocking the frataxin gene.
Zhongwei Chen, a University of Waterloo professor, has received the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship for his work on nanomaterials that enable fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors to be more efficient and compact. The technology has the potential to reduce costs associated with precious metals like platinum and palladium.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have made a significant discovery in how our immune system responds to TB, enabling the development of more effective vaccines and personalized therapies. The study highlights the importance of the protein Mal in cell signaling and its impact on responses to Interferon Gamma.
A small peptide called TAxI has been shown to effectively deliver functional proteins into the spinal cord after a muscle injection. This breakthrough delivery method holds promise for carrying biologic drugs into the brain and spinal cord, potentially leading to new treatments for motor neuron disorders.
Electrons with 'no mass' in graphene become superconducting at 4 K, paving the way for ultrahigh-speed nano devices. The superconductivity is driven by electron transfer from calcium atoms to graphene sheets.
A new initiative brings together findings from mental health research and clinical care to develop better treatments for psychological disorders. The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria provides a framework for this approach, which is highlighted in an article about RDoC-oriented research.
Researchers have solved a century-old question regarding the nature of turbulence's onset, finding it to be a directed percolation phase transition. This behavior is similar to that seen in epidemic spreading in populations, where fluctuations are characterized by critical exponents.
A study found that engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors is linked to higher scores in measures of health literacy, self-efficacy, and readiness for change. Collaborating with spiritual organizations may be key to reducing healthcare disparities and improving modifiable risk factors among urban Black women.
Experts estimate that illegal cartels harm consumers by billions of dollars annually. Cartel screens, statistical tools to spot bad behavior, promise to enhance deterrence when used in combination with other measures.
Researchers discovered that mice exercising on a running wheel had slower cancer growth due to increased immune cell mobilization. The adrenaline rush triggered by exercise stimulated natural killer cells to attack tumors.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that coral reef islands and atolls create 'biological hotspots' in the Pacific Ocean due to increased phytoplankton biomass, supporting enhanced food-webs and local fisheries. The Island Mass Effect drives ecosystem productivity and has significant implications for resource management.
The locus coeruleus is a critical brain region that releases norepinephrine, regulating heart rate, attention, memory, and cognition. It is vulnerable to toxins and infection, making it the first place affected by late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
A ten-year longitudinal study found that the type of family system during pregnancy and a baby's first year influences their ability to process emotional information. Children from cohesive families showed automatic disengagement from threatening stimuli, while those from disengaged and enmeshed families exhibited attentional avoidance.
A new method called TruSPADES generates Synthetic Long Reads to assemble metagenomes with improved accuracy and efficiency. This innovation enables researchers to sequence the DNA of organisms that can't be cultured in the lab, such as microbes living in the human gut or bacteria in ocean depths.
A study in Medical Care journal reveals that overcrowding in Israeli psychiatric wards is associated with higher rates of problem incidents, including falls and aggressive behavior. The research found a 'dose-response' effect, where increasing overcrowding leads to an increased risk of incidents.
A new meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology found that consuming 1-1.5 avocados per day significantly reduced total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides when replaced with solid fats. Avocado consumption did not impact HDL levels.
A special issue of Family Medicine and Community Health explores care, disease management and sociobehavioral interventions in China and Australia. The featured work includes an original research article on the critical importance of sense-making and values-congruent partnerships between GPs and patients following stroke.
Scientists discover that activating mTOR pathway plays a critical role in beiging of white fat cells to fight diabetes. Rapamycin, a drug previously used as an immunosuppressant, is found to induce beige fat cell formation and improve glucose metabolism.
The Cancer Treatment Centers of America is hosting its second Annual New Treatments in Oncology (ANTO) conference on March 5 at the W Scottsdale hotel. The event will feature leading oncologists discussing recent advances and innovations in cancer research, treatment options, and patient care.
Researchers have discovered that synthetic plant hormones MEB55 and ST362 can effectively cause DNA damage and turn off a major DNA repair mechanism, making them promising agents for treating human prostate cancer. When combined with PARP inhibitors, these agents halt both DNA repair pathways, leading to the death of cancer cells.
Researchers have found a significant association between certain oral bacteria and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The study suggests that oral health is important for brain health and may play a role in the development of other diseases such as dementia and rheumatoid arthritis.
Researchers compared two testing methods: an HIV antigen/antibody combination assay and pooled HIV RNA testing. The new test increased the detection rate for acute HIV infections by 10.4% and diagnosed 82% of cases detectable by traditional testing.
University researchers propose using economic incentives, such as tax differentials and price controls, to reduce tobacco industry's profitability and promote less hazardous alternatives like e-cigarettes. This approach could lead to a rapid endgame for cigarettes and achieve historic public health breakthroughs.
A new biorefinery process developed by NREL has significantly improved ethanol production from algae, with a yield of 126 gallons of gasoline equivalents per ton of biomass. The process, called Combined Algal Processing (CAP), reduces costs by nearly $10/GGE compared to traditional methods.
A new test analyzing cell diversity in tumors can predict survival chances in high-grade breast cancer. The Ecosystem Diversity Index identified aggressive subgroups of breast cancer and was a stronger predictor of survival than established markers.
Researchers at University College London have detected hydrogen and helium gases in the atmosphere of a super-Earth called 55 Cancri e. The discovery reveals clues about the planet's formation, evolution, and composition, with potential implications for understanding carbon-rich atmospheres.
Canada's high road fatalities during winters can be decreased by implementing stringent maintenance standards, government oversight, mandatory winter tires, seasonal speed limits, and public education about safe driving. Lowering complacency and exercising caution by drivers are also essential.
Dr. Tom Iseley, a Louisiana Tech University professor and director of the Trenchless Technology Center, has been recognized as a 2016 UCTA MVP by the Underground Construction Technology Association. He is being honored for his contributions to the underground infrastructure industry, spanning nearly 40 years.
A study by Plymouth University found that young women with high emotional intelligence are more likely to engage in manipulative behaviors, leading to higher levels of delinquency. The research suggests that this may be linked to evolutionary factors, where social survival takes precedence over social niceties.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center proposed a new staging system for HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer, which better separates patients with different survival rates. The new groupings were proven to have greater predictive power than the current system, particularly in identifying stage III disease with a high risk of death.
A recent study published in the Journal of Cell Biology reveals that stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes have weaker contractile strength than their biological counterparts, which could explain shortcomings in clinical trials. The findings suggest that novel assays are needed to better understand the basic science behind stem cell therapy.
Researchers found that viewing graphic anti-smoking images on cigarette packs triggers activity in brain areas involved in emotion, decision-making and memory. The findings suggest these images could effectively warn smokers about cigarettes' health consequences and motivate a change in behavior.
Dracula orchids deceive flies by mimicking mushrooms with scent-free artificial flowers and visual cues. This innovative approach allows researchers to understand complex communication in remote cloud forests.
A new study found that no disinfectant completely removes bacterial biofilms from dental water lines, posing a significant infection risk. Researchers recommend preventing the formation of biofilms as key to keeping lines clean, and suggest using good quality water, prevention disinfectants, and avoiding stagnation.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory developed a 23.7-million atom system to study the interaction of enzymes with pretreated biomass, revealing why lignin is a significant barrier to biofuel production. The simulation demonstrated that lignin binds to cellulose and attracts enzyme binding domains, hindering fermentation.
Researchers develop vaccine to prevent fentanyl overdose and addiction by targeting its molecular structure, which can be tailored to neutralize various variants of the drug. Successful preclinical tests show the vaccine protects against lethal doses of fentanyl, providing new hope in combating the opioid crisis.
Researchers at Queen's University developed ReFlex, the world's first full-color wireless flexible smartphone, combining multitouch with haptic bend input. Users can experience tactile feedback and physical sensations while interacting with apps through bend gestures.
A recent study in JAMA found that all provinces in China exceeded the recommended daily maximum intake of salt (5 g/d) and sodium (2 g/d), highlighting a persistent public health concern. The study suggests that total diet studies underestimate sodium consumption due to increased use of processed foods and seasonings.
A new study explores the mental and physical health of transgender active-duty US military personnel and veterans, finding that they experience fewer health problems than their non-transgender counterparts. The research suggests that age and years of service are associated with mental and physical health issues.
Researchers found that digoxin decreased levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides by 41% and 54%, respectively, in mice treated with high-dose digoxin. Digoxin also lowered LDL-cholesterol levels by 20%. The study suggests a potential link between the drug and reduced plaque buildup.
Researchers found that arachnophobic individuals overestimated spider size compared to neutral animals, suggesting a potential treatment for phobias. The study used two experiments measuring attractiveness and self-relevance in animal size estimation.
UTA researchers have developed a new hybrid material that demonstrates improved efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness in solar fuel generation. The material uses ultra-long carbon nanotube networks with copper oxide nanoparticles, generating five-fold higher electrical conductivity and three-fold increase in photocurrents.
Researchers at Georgia State University identified a new factor, IL-36, that promotes intestinal inflammation but also helps to resolve it. The study highlights the complex role of immune system balance in IBD and emphasizes the importance of understanding disease timing and phase for effective treatments.
Researchers developed a screening algorithm using electronic health records to identify people with undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes, uncovering previously unknown risk factors such as sexual and gender identity disorders and intestinal infections. The tool showed promise in detecting 400,000 potential cases nationally.
A recent discovery by FAU researchers reveals a mechanism that promotes metastasis and resistance to treatment in aggressive cancer types. They identified a gene set associated with particularly bad prognosis in breast cancer, enabling the development of biological markers for aggressive tumours.
A new project led by University of Plymouth aims to investigate the impact of dementia on farming businesses, families, and communities. The research will focus on providing specialist care networks for those affected, with a goal of improving quality of life for people with dementia in rural areas.
Researchers analyzed data from 10 Michigan hospitals to show significant variation in peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) use, with nearly one in four PICCs removed within five days. The study also found wide variation in complication rates, including serious and life-threatening events such as blood clots and infections.
Researchers found that ancient Rapa Nui mata'a artifacts were likely used as general-purpose tools for cultivation and ritual tasks rather than weapons in warfare. This analysis contradicts the widely-held belief of the island's collapse due to war and instead supports a more sustainable, productive society.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that mothers' positive attitudes towards involving their children in everyday activities and feeling competent as parents significantly contribute to their children's successful participation. The research suggests that mothers should prioritize their own self-care and interests to promote their chil...
Two leading research groups independently discovered ONC201's ability to activate the integrated stress response, a powerful anti-cancer pathway. This understanding supports Oncoceutics' oncology indications and demonstrates ONC201's potential as an important therapeutic.
A study published in the journal Deviant Behavior estimates that cybercrime profits are in the hundreds of millions, with sellers making between $250,000 to $1 million per batch of 50 stolen cards. Buyers can earn up to $8 million by using the stolen cards, highlighting a lucrative global criminal enterprise.
The EPA underestimated mercury emissions' benefits, which far exceed the cost to industry. Research shows that reducing coal-fired power plant emissions can result in tens of billions of dollars in health benefits.
A new forensic footwear imaging technique using Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR) imaging has been developed to extract additional information and create detailed digital pictures of personal footprints. This technology has the potential to link individuals or their shoes to specific locations, vital for law enforcement.
The study found that 30% of epilepsy women did not use highly effective contraception due to medication risks. Women who used hormonal contraception were considered a promising alternative.
A recent study from the University of Missouri found a strong association between difficulty sleeping and behavioral problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research, which surveyed parents of 81 children with ASD, revealed that sleep difficulties are highly related to daytime behavioral issues such as aggression,...
A new study found that more than half of young women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer did not believe endocrine therapy was essential. The study emphasizes the need for better education on the benefits of endocrine therapy and medication adherence among this age group.
The Island Mass Effect hypothesis explains why seas surrounding islands are more productive. Phytoplankton growth creates a self-sustaining cycle, supporting life from small fish to top predators.
A study suggests that sildenafil can reduce pulmonary edema caused by swimming in cold water, a condition known as SIPE. Athletes who take the drug before competitions have successfully completed triathlons and ultra events without incidents.
A team of scientists has reevaluated the authenticity of ancient Australian chert microstructures, which were once claimed to be the planet's oldest fossils. The researchers assert that at least a portion of these structures are actually pseudo-fossils, formed through geological processes rather than biological activity.
A new study published in Nature finds that an extra letter in RNA, m1A, regulates gene expression and is linked to increased protein synthesis. Thousands of genes are decorated by this modification, allowing cells to control the expression of proteins needed for key biological processes.
A University of Illinois study found that livestock donations to poor households in Zambia significantly increased people's incomes, boosting household budgets by up to 25% and enabling them to afford higher-nutrition foods like milk. The study also showed that recipients changed their diet to include more diverse food groups.
A recent study suggests that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide is the likely cause of global dryland greening, as it leads to water savings and increases in available soil water. This trend has been observed through satellite images in regions such as the Mediterranean, Sahel, and Middle East.
A new study published in Nature suggests that the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees evolved in Africa, not Eurasia, two million years earlier than previously thought. The analysis of fossils found in Ethiopia reveals that the human branch of the tree split from gorillas around 10 million years ago.
Researchers found that people who try to remove or justify embarrassing content on social media experience a decline in their relationship with the offender. In contrast, frequent communication with the offender makes it less likely for the victim to experience reduction in closeness.
Crowdsourcing platforms have helped solve complex problems, but also enable malicious activities like crowdturfing. Researchers at Utah State University are creating new tools to analyze and stop these manipulative tactics.
A new vaccination scheme is projected to reduce the frequency of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in China. The study suggests that serotype replacement will not significantly impact the benefits of a HFMD vaccination campaign, with cross-protection lasting an average of 6.77 weeks.
Researchers used Doppler polarimetric radar data to study nocturnal migrating songbirds in Eastern North America. The study found that birds strongly compensated for wind drift near the Atlantic coast, increasing their compensation throughout the night.
A global analysis reveals coral reefs under less protection due to proximity to human settlements. Conservation efforts may be misdirected towards isolated reefs that naturally receive more protection.
Studies have shown that medications used to treat bipolar disorder, particularly mood stabilizers, can increase grey matter volume and normalize white matter disorganization. These findings suggest a predominantly ameliorative effect of psychopharmacological treatment on brain anatomy.
The Atlas io system uses DNA probes with bespoke electrochemical tags to detect infectious diseases in less than 30 minutes. This technology has significant benefits over existing diagnostic tests, allowing for faster results and potentially reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
A new method to measure supersonic nozzle pressure uses a 'battle of pressures' between hydrogen and helium, enabling precise control in accelerator technology. This breakthrough has significant applications in miniature satellites, lab-on-a-chip devices, and laser plasma accelerators.
Colorectal cancer patients require follow-up colonoscopy after surgery to detect second cancers and polyps, with recommended intervals varying from one to nine years. The US Multi-Society Task Force updates guidelines to emphasize the role of colonoscopy in post-surgical surveillance.
Researchers found that symmetrical RNA structures are harder to design, contradicting conventional thinking. The study uses data from over 100,000 players of the Eterna online game to develop a new rating scale for RNA-design difficulty.
Researchers found that sub-clinical gut microbiota imbalances occur before T2D symptoms develop, suggesting a potential new way to diagnose the condition early. The study's findings also highlighted the importance of tracking changes in gut microbiota over time and across different stages of disease development.
The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association support the implementation of core quality measures, which aim to streamline data collection for physicians, payers, and patients. However, they express concerns about two conflicting blood pressure control measures that could confuse patients and providers.
Copper influx is crucial for brain cell development, allowing for the rapid transport of copper to activate enzymes and facilitate signaling between neurons. This study reveals how cells adjust copper allocation from energy production to enzyme activation as they mature.
Researchers from Brown University have developed a technique that eliminates the need for highly specialized external light sources, enabling more versatile and compact devices. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of hand-held environmental sensors and biosensors that can perform complete blood workups from single drops.
An international team of scientists including UMD physicists confirms Einstein's prediction of gravitational waves in a binary black hole merger event. This detection marks a major breakthrough in the field of gravitational wave research and offers insights into gravity and the universe.
Researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital report that inducing cytotoxic T cell infiltration into lung tumors can make them sensitive to checkpoint blockade. Combining chemotherapy with immune checkpoint therapies achieves long-lasting control of tumor growth in animal models, expanding the potential for effective treatment.
Tropical Cyclone Uriah strengthened into a hurricane due to weakening wind shear, according to NASA's Aqua satellite imagery. The storm's cloud top temperatures reached -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating high rainfall potential.
Researchers have found a link between the AKT1 gene and psychotic-like symptoms in young people who use cannabis. The study suggests that individuals with this gene variant are more susceptible to the mind-altering effects of smoking cannabis, even if they are otherwise healthy.
Scientists have uncovered the 3D structure of an enzyme crucial for Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival. This discovery could lead to the development of new compounds targeting the ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) enzyme, which is only present in bacteria and plants.
Researchers have discovered two microRNAs, miR-155 and miR-184, that are directly related to the severity of inflammation in trachoma. The study found that increased expression of miR-155 and decreased expression of miR-184 are associated with higher levels of conjunctival inflammation.
Plant breeders have discovered that the best time to infect trees with citrus greening disease is during 'flush,' a stage in growth from leaf emergence to full size. This knowledge can help growers improve pesticide applications and protect their citrus crops.
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that screening tests can detect ASD among children aged 18-30 months but inadequate direct evidence on the benefits of screening for toddlers and preschool-age children. Treatment studies were generally small and lacked randomized trials, making it difficult to determine efficacy.
A Phase 1 clinical trial began at WRAIR to evaluate the safety and immune response of a vaccine candidate for MERS, a severe respiratory disease with a high fatality rate. The vaccine is being co-developed by Inovio Pharmaceuticals and GeneOne Life Science Inc., and will be administered to 75 participants.
Tropical cyclone strengthening off Southwestern Pacific threatens Tonga and American Samoa with heavy rainfall, moving northeast at 10 knots. NASA satellites have observed cloud top temperatures exceeding -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating a high-intensity storm.
Researchers identified a potential new approach to combating rheumatoid arthritis by blocking the effects of the disease using epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a molecule with anti-inflammatory properties found in green tea. The compound markedly reduced ankle swelling in an animal model of human rheumatoid arthritis.
Dr. Mark Soucek, a professor at the University of Akron, has been awarded the Roy W. Tess Award in Coatings for his outstanding contributions to coatings science and technology. His research focuses on bio-based feedstocks, alkyd technology, and reactive diluent technologies.
Researchers at The Wistar Institute found that hypoxia in tumors lowers STAT3 activity, allowing myeloid-derived suppressor cells to differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages. A combination of an experimental STAT3 inhibitor and sialidase showed substantial antitumor activity
Researchers at the University of Chicago and Tel Aviv University have discovered a new chemical modification that can boost gene conversion to proteins. The study enriches the epitranscriptome, a critical new dimension in molecular biology, suggesting an even larger cellular control panel.
A study by University of Stirling scientists found beaver dam building skills improve stream habitats, increasing species diversity by 28% and reducing pollutants. Beaver dams also store flood water and increase organic matter retention.
A new study reveals that viewing photographs combined with listening to music can significantly reduce patients' anxiety before surgery. The findings suggest playing videos with photos and music in preoperative waiting rooms as a simple and affordable way to improve care without medications or invasive treatments.
The Center for Infection and Immunity at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is studying tick-borne bacteria and viruses to better understand their role in human disease. The $1.9M grant will support research into potential pathogens, such as Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.