The 'NewSTEPs 360' program aims to improve timeliness measures in newborn screening, resulting in more infants receiving early treatment for rare but serious conditions. The initiative provides quality improvement training and technical assistance to selected states, aiming to reduce delays in diagnosis and save lives.
A large nationwide study found that testosterone treatment improved sexual desire and function, as well as mood and depressive symptoms, in men with low testosterone levels. The treatment also showed no significant increase in cardiovascular issues.
Research finds people in deprived areas more likely to combine heavy drinking with other health-damaging behaviors, multiplying risks of ill health. Alcohol consumption is linked to increased rates of smoking, excess weight, poor diet, and low exercise levels.
A University of Warwick study suggests that EU policy must change to address the migrant crisis. Researchers propose four new measures: replacing deterrent border control with interventions addressing migratory causes, revising migration categories to reflect diverse reasons for migration, opening safe and legal routes, and improving r...
A study by University of Stirling researchers found that older, experienced mothers have a strong effect on their daughters' reproduction and the survival of their grandchildren. The research revealed that having a grandma can provide essential care, leading to higher reproductive rates and longer lifespans among females.
Research estimates that stroke survivors receive an average of 22 hours of caregiving per week, exceeding non-stroke patients by 10 hours. The total societal cost of caregiving for stroke survivors is significantly higher than previously estimated, with annual expenses reaching $40 billion.
A large study found that hidradenitis suppurativa is associated with a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and death from all causes. Patients with HS were found to have a higher risk of cardiovascular-associated death compared to those with severe psoriasis. The study suggests greater awareness is needed for this association.
The study found that eastern Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Northern Atlantic regions are suitable for growing bioenergy grasses like Miscanthus while minimizing water quantity and quality effects. Bioenergy crops can mitigate nitrogen leaching across the US by displacing other cropland or grassland.
A recent animal study suggests that alcohol exposure before birth may impair kidney blood flow and amplify neurological problems caused by stroke. The research found increased arterial resistance within the kidneys and greater levels of impairment in mice exposed to alcohol in utero, with a significant impact on females.
A new study of firefighters suggests that insomnia and nightmares may increase the risk of depression by impairing emotion regulation strategies. The study found that limited access to these strategies, such as problem-solving skills and negative emotions decrease, was the strongest indirect effect for both relationships.
A study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2016 found that restoring gut bacteria to a youthful age was linked to improved stroke recovery in old mice. Researchers used fecal transplants to deliver a 'young' set of bacteria to mice with induced strokes, resulting in better recovery rates.
A new study found an important relationship between proteins secreted by the heart and obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Higher levels of cardiac natriuretic peptides and lower clearance receptor in adipose tissue suggest a potential new approach to treating metabolic disorders.
A combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab has been found to be effective in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, with 23% achieving a complete or partial response. The treatment also appears to be active in PD-L1-negative tumors.
A recent study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence found that adults who use marijuana are five times more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder compared to those who do not. The study also suggests that marijuana use can increase the likelihood of existing alcohol use disorders persisting over time.
Women who become pregnant at age 40 or older face a greater risk of stroke and heart attack later in life compared to younger women. Established cardiovascular risk factors explained most of the higher risk, but not the link between advanced age pregnancy and hemorrhagic stroke.
The CRISPR-Cas9 system could be used to bias mosquito populations from deadly females toward harmless males, reducing the spread of diseases. Genetic strategies are currently underway but face challenges such as cost and scalability.
The Testosterone Trials found that testosterone treatment increased blood testosterone levels and improved all aspects of sexual function, including desire and ability to get an erection. The treatment also showed benefits in mood and depressive symptoms, but not energy or distance walked.
A clinical trial found no significant difference in stroke prevention between carotid stenting and endarterectomy for asymptomatic patients. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, included over 1,400 participants with severe carotid artery narrowing.
A study of BMI trends in England from 1992 to 2013 found that median BMI is not increasing as much as thought, but the top end of the scale is experiencing significant increases across all social groups and sexes. Researchers highlight the growing issue of obesity among the most obese individuals, costing billions to the NHS annually.
A recent study has found a link between worsening migraines in women taking hormone replacement and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Researchers analyzed data from over 82,000 women aged 50-79 and found that those experiencing worsening migraines were 30% more likely to have an ischemic stroke.
The TTrials study reveals that testosterone treatment improves sexual function, including increased sexual activity and desire, as well as walking ability and mood. However, the treatment did not significantly improve energy or cognitive function, and its risks remain unclear.
The Global Healthy Weight Registry found that 96% of participants ate breakfast daily and 50% weighed themselves weekly to maintain a healthy weight. Simple habits like not skipping breakfast and listening to inner cues were key to successful weight control.
A new study has discovered a type of noncoding RNA called Chast that drives heart failure in mice and may promote cardiac hypertrophy. The researchers found that targeting this lncRNA with an antisense oligonucleotide could prevent and treat cardiac hypertrophy, improving heart function.
A new study published in Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that a sustainable surgical follow-up program can be cost-effective in ensuring acceptable outcomes for patients treated during short-term mission trips. The study showed that 97% of fractures were successfully repaired, and 101 patients experienced successful wound healing.
The Integrated Urban Metabolism Analytical Tool (IUMAT) will measure, evaluate and predict the impacts of urban systems on climate change and energy security. The tool aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of urban sustainability policies to guide growth and development in a coordinated, sustainable way.
Research in Child Development Journal explores gene-environment interaction and epigenetics' role in shaping child behavior. Studies link methylation of specific genes to important developmental outcomes from prenatal period through young adulthood.
A new study found that scientific reports on salt intake are divided, with 54% supporting a link between reduced sodium and improved heart health outcomes. The researchers' analysis of academic papers revealed little consistency in the selection of primary studies, highlighting uncertainty and disagreement among scientists.
Research suggests that stroke patients with rapid symptom improvement before hospital arrival may not have better recoveries than others. Despite this, a significant percentage of these patients still require therapy to dissolve blood clots.
Using video footage and geodesic Lagrangian coherent structures theory, researchers found unsteady material transport barriers surrounding Jupiter's Great Red Spot and jet streams. This analysis enhances knowledge of the planet's atmosphere, with potential applications in oceanography, meteorology, and environmental monitoring.
A new study published in the Journal of Corporate Finance found that companies with offshore subsidiaries are worth 11% more than purely onshore firms, while those with headquarters in OFCs are valued 14% lower. However, tax benefits are offset by costs such as lax monitoring and loose legal regimes.
A new study aims to strengthen female recruits with strength training to prevent overuse injuries and retain them as military integration nears. The trial will recruit 150 women runners for nine months, monitoring injuries via bi-weekly emails.
Researchers found that adding mechanical clot removal to clot-busting drugs lowered stroke survivors' medical bills by $20,396 compared to medication alone. This translates to a potential healthcare cost savings of $13,491,564 if all patients were treated with clot removal plus medication.
International neurointerventional societies have released new training guidelines to improve the treatment of ischemic stroke patients. The guidelines aim to ensure that physicians performing inside-the-artery clot removal in the brain have the necessary education and training, leading to better patient outcomes.
A new tool using statistical physics can identify the tipping point for complex systems, predicting their collapse. This prediction enables early intervention and recovery measures to be taken, ensuring the system's resilience is maintained.
A University of Louisville study found that low-income Kentuckians without health insurance declined by 68% from 35% to 11% between 2013 and 2014. The study also revealed declines in people lacking a regular source of healthcare and those with unmet medical needs.
Researchers suggest using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to introduce a male sex determining gene into female mosquito embryos, potentially reducing disease transmission. The goal is to create sterile or fertile males that outcompete females in the wild.
A new study finds that steelhead trout hatchery fish differ from wild fish at the DNA level after one generation of culture. The research identified over 700 genes with changed activity levels, showcasing substantial and rapid genetic changes.
New research suggests that upscale brands can benefit from cause-related marketing at the point of sale, reducing consumer guilt and increasing sales of luxury products. A study found that customers are more likely to choose premium brands when charity is advertised, suggesting a viable strategy for luxury marketers.
New research from Uppsala University shows that organisms can quickly compensate for the negative effects of synonymous mutations by introducing new mutations. This study provides insights into why these mutations are detrimental to bacterial growth and survival.
Astronomer Maxim Pshirkov discovered a new source of gamma-radiation in the Gamma Velorum binary system, confirming that colliding stellar winds generate high-energy photon emission. The system's strong stellar winds produce a photon flux with energies exceeding 100 MeV, detected by Fermi LAT.
Researchers found a high risk of developing dementia after intracerebral hemorrhage, with 20% of patients developing dementia within one year. Risk factors included location of brain bleed, older age, and history of previous stroke.
Tropical Cyclone Uriah intensifies to a Category Four hurricane with sustained winds near 115 knots, expected to reach peak intensity of 125 knots on Feb 18. Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are observed south of the storm's center.
Researchers develop a new way to encapsulate fragrance molecules, slowing down their release and creating longer-lasting scents. The technique uses microfluidic and bulk emulsification, resulting in uniform microcapsules that control shell size and structure.
Researchers from Louisiana Tech University published a study on the prevalence and impacts of 'serial inventors', who are inventive scientists and engineers producing patents at a high level. Approximately 10 percent of faculty inventors account for about 50 percent of patents generated at a university.
A new paper in Nature presents an alternative narrative to the collapse of Earth's ice sheets. Research on the Laurentide Ice Sheet reveals that ice loss occurred through frozen rivers that turned on and off, shifting from place to place. The findings provide a window into ice streams' complex behavior over long periods of time.
Researchers at Aarhus University are investigating the effects of increased incubation temperature on chicken growth and welfare. The study aims to improve animal welfare by reducing leg problems and increasing growth rates, ultimately leading to a more efficient production process.
A study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found significant disparities in scholarly productivity between male and female gynecologic oncologists. Female doctors were less productive in lower academic ranks, but more productive later in their careers.
A researcher at FAU has received a NSF grant to develop robotic boats that can make decisions on their own. The USVs will work together with humans to improve safety, efficiency, and operational efficiencies in various civilian marine missions.
A new study published in Breastfeeding Medicine found a significant association between diabetes during pregnancy and low milk supply. Women with maternal glucose intolerance were more likely to experience lactation difficulties, highlighting the need for targeted therapies to support breastfeeding mothers.
Scientists have isolated a new type of herpes virus from bat cells, providing insights into the biology of these viruses and their potential to transmit to humans. The discovery could aid in understanding why bats are often associated with viral infections that can be transmitted to humans.
Research by Professor Cecilie Svanes of the University of Bergen has identified three development factors that influence lung aging. Children born during winter months or exposed to severe respiratory infections at a young age are more vulnerable to lung damage.
Researchers found that a novel combination of prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and lactoferrin added to a DHA- and ARA-containing formula advanced overall brain development in piglets. The study suggests that myelination occurred at a faster rate in piglets fed the supplemented diet.
A Michigan State University study found that relocating a farmers' market to downtown Flint has increased customers from low-income neighborhoods, who now have better access to fresh produce. The market's move also boosted local economic activity and attracted more bus riders.
Research suggests that endovascular treatment can improve cognitive functioning and executive abilities after an ischemic stroke. Patients who underwent thrombectomy showed better preservation of executive function compared to those treated with medication alone.
Researchers found that people with migraines with aura are more likely to have strokes caused by blood clots in the heart or brain's blood vessels. Migraine with aura patients were 2.4 times more likely to have an ischemic stroke, and three times more likely to have a cardio-embolic stroke.
A North Carolina State University study contradicts previous research on weight loss stigma. Most participants who lost significant weight reported positive responses from others, with few fearing residual stigma.
Researchers tested a peptide vaccine targeting Ang II in rats, finding high levels of anti-Ang II antibodies protected against stroke-induced brain damage. The vaccine also showed potential for long-term blood pressure reduction, offering a promising therapy for hypertension and stroke prevention.
A global study suggests that pioglitazone, a diabetes drug, can prevent recurrent stroke and heart attacks in people with insulin resistance but without diabetes. The Insulin Resistance Intervention after Stroke (IRIS) trial found a 24% relative decrease in stroke or heart attack risk among patients taking pioglitazone.
Research suggests that quicker clot removal can significantly improve stroke patient outcomes, with 88% of patients experiencing substantial blood flow restoration. However, delays in treatment can result in decreased functional independence, highlighting the importance of timely intervention.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered a new physics of antiferromagnets, where an applied current induces magnetization switching in neighboring ferromagnets. The findings enable the development of ultralow-power integrated circuits and neuromorphic computing devices with fast and reliable control.