New research from Northwell Health found that nearly 6 in 10 stroke patients would prefer video conferencing after hospital discharge. Patients under 55 unanimously accepted the technology, citing its personal and informative benefits. The study suggests video calls could reduce hospital readmissions and improve medication compliance.
Fiamma Straneo has been chosen by the American Geophysical Union (AGU) for the Sverdrup Lecture, a top honor in ocean sciences. Her research focuses on the role of high-latitude oceans in climate change and ice sheet dynamics.
Research at Duke University reveals that larger rolling stones and turbulent eddies exhibit the same life span, travel distance, and number of revolutions as smaller counterparts. The findings demonstrate the constructal law's applicability to non-biological systems, challenging traditional views on evolution.
Researchers found that brain imaging can accurately predict patient outcomes and identify those who may benefit from clot removal up to 18 hours after symptom onset. This approach could improve treatment eligibility and outcomes for ischemic stroke patients.
Researchers studied 980 stroke survivors with PFO and found that closing the hole with a device reduced recurrent strokes by 56% compared to blood thinning medications. The device only prevented strokes related to PFO, which tend to be larger and on the edge of the brain.
Soilless farming proposed as a solution to Qatar's food shortage, increasing crop yield by 100 times compared to conventional farming. The system uses nutrient-enriched water and advanced hydroponics to provide reliable quantity and quality of crops, while reducing costs and environmental impact.
Researchers have determined the structure of a protein complex that lets viruses like HIV establish permanent infections in human cells. The new findings reveal a novel paradigm for retroviral DNA integration and provide insights into how viruses interact with host DNA.
A team from the University of Sheffield has discovered a white blood cell in birds that can completely block the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungus that causes fatal infections in humans. The researchers found that this macrophage cell is able to destroy the fungus when it tries to invade the bird's body.
Hunter-gatherer Aleuts on Sanak Island, Alaska, used a super-generalist diet to stabilize marine food webs. Their prey-switching behavior helped maintain ecosystem balance.
Tropical Cyclone Winston is intensifying over the Southern Pacific Ocean, affecting Tonga with gale warnings issued for Niue and waters east of Vava'u. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecasts Winston to continue strengthening before turning west and heading north of Tonga.
Scientists have found a way to control the sensitivity of coiled protein polymers called R bodies, making them unfurl at higher or lower pH levels. The proteins can burst open 60% of bacterial cells in acidic conditions, offering potential use in delivering molecules inside living systems and targeting biotechnology applications.
Caregivers who attended stroke camps reported feeling less alone (79%) and experiencing recharging effects (77%). The camps provided emotional support, physical relief and education to alleviate the strains of caregiving, including work impact and loss of time and freedom.
A study published in Neurology found that certain antibiotics are associated with delirium, a condition characterized by mental confusion and hallucinations. Researchers identified three types of brain problems related to antibiotics, including seizures, psychosis, and impaired muscle coordination.
Researchers at MIT developed a new model to reduce unnecessary communication in human-robot teams, enabling them to work together more effectively. The system has been tested on computer simulations and shows promise for improving team performance.
Researchers found genetic evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans, occurring around 100,000 years ago. This event likely occurred when some modern humans left Africa early and mixed with Neanderthals.
A new study from the USDA-ARS found that transgenic sweet corn is not more susceptible to Goss's wilt disease, regardless of glyphosate treatment. In fact, glyphosate application increased yield in transgenic plants, potentially due to hormesis, a phenomenon where low doses of toxins stimulate plant growth.
A study of 34,653 US adults found that marijuana use was associated with an increased risk of developing alcohol and drug use disorders, including nicotine dependence, over a three-year period. However, the study did not find a link between marijuana use and mood or anxiety disorders.
A study published in eLife identified a novel mechanism that causes abnormal brain development in autism, a group of highly inheritable behavioral disorders. The research reveals how a specific microRNA regulates gene expression to impair brain development, leading to the characteristic symptoms of autism.
Researchers found testosterone treatment benefits older men with low testosterone levels, improving sexual function, walking ability, and mood. The treatment also had no significant impact on energy but reduced depressive symptoms.
A new study from Griffith University uses population viability modelling to quantify the impact of ecotourism on threatened species. For seven out of nine species analysed, ecotourism provides net conservation gains through measures like private reserves and habitat restoration.
Researchers from the University of Bristol have discovered a new way to create polarizers using the polarization of light in mantis shrimp. This innovative solution could lead to improved optical technologies, such as cameras and sunglasses.
A new Northwestern Medicine study links a biological age discrepancy to increased cancer risk and mortality. The study found that individuals with an epigenetic age 2.2 years older than their chronological age have a higher risk of dying from cancer.
Researchers found strong evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans, occurring tens of thousands of years earlier than previously thought. The team analyzed DNA from a specific Neanderthal individual, which showed human DNA, contradicting previous findings that dated such events to around 47,000-65,000 years ago.
A study published in Gut journal found that oral and intravenous iron replacement therapies alter the gut microbiota significantly, particularly in Crohn's disease patients. These changes may lead to unstable bacterial ecosystems and increased risk of disease flares.
A study by Rice University and Oregon State University found that significant marine virus outbreaks may be associated with coral bleaching events, especially due to multiple environmental stresses. Viral groups, including a herpes-like virus, were detected in corals undergoing bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef.
A recent study found that short periods of mobilization soon after a stroke significantly improves recovery outcomes. The research suggests that session frequency is crucial, with too much mobility hindering progress.
Researchers found intriguing contradictions between IceCube neutrino data and Fermi gamma-ray data, suggesting 'hidden accelerator' origins of high-energy cosmic neutrinos. Proton-photon interactions may block high-energy gamma rays from escaping, enabling the use of neutrinos as new probes of dense astrophysical environments.
Researchers detected Zika virus in the amniotic fluid of two pregnant women whose fetuses had been diagnosed with microcephaly. However, further research is needed to understand the biological mechanism linking Zika virus to microcephaly.
The European Research Council has granted Dr. Thomas Tütken a Consolidator Grant to investigate when the first land-based vertebrates began to use plants as a food source. By analyzing fossil teeth, he aims to reconstruct past food webs and extinction patterns of early land vertebrates.
Researchers at UEF have developed a new synthesis method for Li-ion batteries, which uses readily available materials, is safe to dispose of, and has significantly longer cycle lifetimes. The new method solves the low electric conductivity problem, promising applications in fast-charging electric buses and high-power hybrid vehicles.
Researchers link NSAIDs with ruthenium and osmium ions to destroy cancer cells, while leaving most normal cells alone in lab tests. The combination shows promise as an effective treatment for ovarian cancer and potentially reduces side effects.
Scientists discovered that Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens interbred at least twice, 100,000 and 50,000 years ago. The findings contradict the previous understanding of Neanderthals' genetic makeup and suggest a more complex evolutionary history.
Premature babies born with low birth weight are more likely to be bullied and develop depression, anxiety, ADHD, or antisocial behavior in adulthood. Childhood bullying significantly increases their risk for mental health problems, particularly anxiety disorders.
Researchers discovered a gene, neuromedin U, that promotes wakefulness and suppresses sleep in zebrafish. The protein's function suggests it may be nature's alarm clock, helping to regulate the transition from nighttime sleep to daytime wakefulness.
A new study by MIT researchers found that constituency statutes in 34 US states increase patenting rates by at least 6.4% and citation counts per patent by 6.3%. This allows firms to take a longer view on innovation, prioritizing stakeholders' interests over short-term profits.
Dr. Yi Hong's research aims to create flexible, conductive, and biodegradable elastomers for biomedical applications like tissue repair. His technology has the potential to expand beyond biomedical fields into biodegradable electronics and wearable electronics.
Researchers identified a gene, neuromedin U (Nmu), that regulates sleep in zebrafish. Overexpression of Nmu causes severe insomnia, while its absence leads to reduced activity during the day. The study improves understanding of sleep regulation and suggests Nmu as a potential candidate for new therapies to address sleep disorders.
The cost of an effective stroke clot-busting drug, alteplase, has more than doubled to $6,400 for a standard vial, but Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement have only increased by 8%. This disparity highlights the need for better reimbursement rates to ensure hospitals can provide high-quality care without losing money.
Researchers found that ceria nanoparticles can reduce inflammation in the brain following a bleeding stroke by decreasing the secretion of inflammatory chemicals. In a lab experiment, macrophages treated with ceria nanoparticles showed less damage and water accumulation at the stroke site compared to untreated cells.
Low oxygen levels hampered life's recovery after the Permian-Triassic extinction, which wiped out 90% of species. Oxygen levels didn't return to pre-extinction levels until 5 million years later, when climate stability increased.
The Medical University of South Carolina is developing a statewide telehealth network for children's hospitals, which aims to provide quick access to specialized pediatric care. The network, supported by a $1 million grant, will help equip smaller medical centers with resources and expertise.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have made a breakthrough in understanding how retrovirus RSV brings together protein molecules to form tiny molecular claws, which can help develop anti-retrovirals to target integrase functions and improve HIV/AIDS therapies.
Eight new species of whip spiders found in Brazilian Amazon, with diversity of Amblypygi species now at 25, threatening habitats from iron mining and dam flooding. Conservation efforts recommended to preserve their increasingly threatened habitat.
Researchers identified 5 autoantibody classifiers that can distinguish lung cancer from smoker controls with high sensitivity and specificity, as well as those from benign lung nodules. These findings have the potential to improve early detection of lung cancer through companion molecular diagnostic modalities.
The USABC has awarded a $1 million contract to WPI to scale up a novel process for recycling lithium-ion batteries. The process recovers cathode materials, which can be reused in new batteries at a significant cost reduction.
A randomized controlled trial found that physical therapy significantly improves urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, reducing urine leaks by 75%. The treatment involved pelvic floor muscle exercise and retraining with biofeedback.
The study reveals that asteroids are destroyed when they approach the Sun, explaining discrepancies in meteor stream observations and providing a new perspective on asteroid interiors. The team's discovery allows for the testing of models of asteroid interiors by tracking their orbits and sizes.
The study found a significant decrease in breast conservation surgery (BCS) use overall, with the highest decline observed in younger women. Reoperation rates after BCS were also higher in certain surgeon groups, highlighting the importance of volume and expertise.
Researchers discovered that sea snails use the same technique as flying insects to swim, beating their wings in a figure-of-eight pattern to generate lift. The team, led by David Murphy, used high-speed cameras and advanced analysis to visualize fluid movements around the animals.
Research shows that potatoes are a well-liked vegetable among young children and are a good source of key nutrients like potassium and dietary fiber. Including potatoes in school meals can help ensure children receive these essential nutrients.
Researchers at University of Maryland School Medicine have developed a new treatment for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) that uses genetically modified cows to produce anti-MERS antibodies. The treatment has shown promising results in mouse models, with the potential to be effective in humans.
Climate models predict wet regions will become wetter and dry regions drier; western US aquifers expected to see slight-to-significant decreases in recharge as climate warms. The team's research integrates scientists' knowledge with scientific models to predict groundwater changes.
Researchers at Women & Infants Hospital published a study linking anal cancer to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The study found that 40% of high-risk women and 21.7% of low-risk women had abnormal anal cytology, with high-risk HPV detected in 20.8% of the high-risk group
A new study by the University of Florida found that shelter staff frequently misidentify dog breeds based on appearance, which can lead to negative outcomes for the dogs. The study evaluated DNA profiles and visual identification, finding limited agreement among staff members.
A special issue of the journal AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses highlights recent advances in HIV cure research, including studies on viral suppression and control of virus replication. Researchers discuss potential avenues for achieving a cure and propose exploring multiple approaches to therapy.
A study by UT Dallas researchers proposes a solution to identify and mitigate click fraud in pay-per-click advertising. The study suggests that an independent third party investigate and flag fraudulent clicks when conflicts arise between service providers and advertisers, inducing them to improve their technologies.
A new study shows the Arctic tundra now releases more carbon than it gains during winter, resulting in a net loss to the atmosphere. Meanwhile, a training initiative in Europe supports young atmospheric researchers with unique skills and collaboration opportunities.
Researchers at CU-Boulder have developed an ultrafast optical microscope that captures real-time, slow-motion movies of light interacting with electrons in nanomaterials. The technique enables the visualization of matter on its natural time and length scale.
By 2050, nearly half the world's population will be short-sighted, with up to 1 billion at high risk of blindness. The rapid increase in myopia is attributed to environmental factors such as decreased time outdoors and increased near work activities.
The Charleston Alcohol Research Center has received a $7 million NIH grant to fund innovative treatments for alcohol addiction. The center aims to develop new therapies using transcranial magnetic stimulation and other technologies.
Researchers at Yale University found that testosterone therapy significantly improved sexual function, including sexual activity, desire, and erectile function, in men over age 65. Additionally, testosterone treatment showed modest benefits in terms of improved mood and fewer depressive symptoms.
A new study suggests that patients with resectable pancreatic cancer should receive at least 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy to reduce distant disease recurrences and improve overall survival. Chemotherapy, but not chemoradiotherapy, significantly reduces the incidence of distant recurrence.
Researchers have developed a novel therapeutic approach using nanomedicines called Navacims that can reprogram white blood cells to become regulatory cells capable of blunting autoimmune responses. The treatment has shown promising results in preclinical models of diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a wearable robotic limb that allows drummers to play with three arms. The smart arm responds to human gestures and music, enabling a more sophisticated and creative experience. The technology has the potential to be applied in various fields, including medicine and engineering.
The 'NewSTEPs 360' program aims to improve timeliness measures in newborn screening, resulting in more infants receiving early treatment for rare but serious conditions. The initiative provides quality improvement training and technical assistance to selected states, aiming to reduce delays in diagnosis and save lives.
A large nationwide study found that testosterone treatment improved sexual desire and function, as well as mood and depressive symptoms, in men with low testosterone levels. The treatment also showed no significant increase in cardiovascular issues.
Research finds people in deprived areas more likely to combine heavy drinking with other health-damaging behaviors, multiplying risks of ill health. Alcohol consumption is linked to increased rates of smoking, excess weight, poor diet, and low exercise levels.
A University of Warwick study suggests that EU policy must change to address the migrant crisis. Researchers propose four new measures: replacing deterrent border control with interventions addressing migratory causes, revising migration categories to reflect diverse reasons for migration, opening safe and legal routes, and improving r...
A study by University of Stirling researchers found that older, experienced mothers have a strong effect on their daughters' reproduction and the survival of their grandchildren. The research revealed that having a grandma can provide essential care, leading to higher reproductive rates and longer lifespans among females.
Research estimates that stroke survivors receive an average of 22 hours of caregiving per week, exceeding non-stroke patients by 10 hours. The total societal cost of caregiving for stroke survivors is significantly higher than previously estimated, with annual expenses reaching $40 billion.
A large study found that hidradenitis suppurativa is associated with a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and death from all causes. Patients with HS were found to have a higher risk of cardiovascular-associated death compared to those with severe psoriasis. The study suggests greater awareness is needed for this association.
The study found that eastern Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Northern Atlantic regions are suitable for growing bioenergy grasses like Miscanthus while minimizing water quantity and quality effects. Bioenergy crops can mitigate nitrogen leaching across the US by displacing other cropland or grassland.
A recent animal study suggests that alcohol exposure before birth may impair kidney blood flow and amplify neurological problems caused by stroke. The research found increased arterial resistance within the kidneys and greater levels of impairment in mice exposed to alcohol in utero, with a significant impact on females.
A new study of firefighters suggests that insomnia and nightmares may increase the risk of depression by impairing emotion regulation strategies. The study found that limited access to these strategies, such as problem-solving skills and negative emotions decrease, was the strongest indirect effect for both relationships.
A study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2016 found that restoring gut bacteria to a youthful age was linked to improved stroke recovery in old mice. Researchers used fecal transplants to deliver a 'young' set of bacteria to mice with induced strokes, resulting in better recovery rates.
A new study found an important relationship between proteins secreted by the heart and obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Higher levels of cardiac natriuretic peptides and lower clearance receptor in adipose tissue suggest a potential new approach to treating metabolic disorders.
A combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab has been found to be effective in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, with 23% achieving a complete or partial response. The treatment also appears to be active in PD-L1-negative tumors.
A recent study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence found that adults who use marijuana are five times more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder compared to those who do not. The study also suggests that marijuana use can increase the likelihood of existing alcohol use disorders persisting over time.
Women who become pregnant at age 40 or older face a greater risk of stroke and heart attack later in life compared to younger women. Established cardiovascular risk factors explained most of the higher risk, but not the link between advanced age pregnancy and hemorrhagic stroke.
The CRISPR-Cas9 system could be used to bias mosquito populations from deadly females toward harmless males, reducing the spread of diseases. Genetic strategies are currently underway but face challenges such as cost and scalability.
The Testosterone Trials found that testosterone treatment increased blood testosterone levels and improved all aspects of sexual function, including desire and ability to get an erection. The treatment also showed benefits in mood and depressive symptoms, but not energy or distance walked.
A clinical trial found no significant difference in stroke prevention between carotid stenting and endarterectomy for asymptomatic patients. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, included over 1,400 participants with severe carotid artery narrowing.
A study of BMI trends in England from 1992 to 2013 found that median BMI is not increasing as much as thought, but the top end of the scale is experiencing significant increases across all social groups and sexes. Researchers highlight the growing issue of obesity among the most obese individuals, costing billions to the NHS annually.
A recent study has found a link between worsening migraines in women taking hormone replacement and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Researchers analyzed data from over 82,000 women aged 50-79 and found that those experiencing worsening migraines were 30% more likely to have an ischemic stroke.
The TTrials study reveals that testosterone treatment improves sexual function, including increased sexual activity and desire, as well as walking ability and mood. However, the treatment did not significantly improve energy or cognitive function, and its risks remain unclear.
The Global Healthy Weight Registry found that 96% of participants ate breakfast daily and 50% weighed themselves weekly to maintain a healthy weight. Simple habits like not skipping breakfast and listening to inner cues were key to successful weight control.
A new study has discovered a type of noncoding RNA called Chast that drives heart failure in mice and may promote cardiac hypertrophy. The researchers found that targeting this lncRNA with an antisense oligonucleotide could prevent and treat cardiac hypertrophy, improving heart function.
A new study published in Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that a sustainable surgical follow-up program can be cost-effective in ensuring acceptable outcomes for patients treated during short-term mission trips. The study showed that 97% of fractures were successfully repaired, and 101 patients experienced successful wound healing.
The Integrated Urban Metabolism Analytical Tool (IUMAT) will measure, evaluate and predict the impacts of urban systems on climate change and energy security. The tool aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of urban sustainability policies to guide growth and development in a coordinated, sustainable way.
Research in Child Development Journal explores gene-environment interaction and epigenetics' role in shaping child behavior. Studies link methylation of specific genes to important developmental outcomes from prenatal period through young adulthood.
A new study found that scientific reports on salt intake are divided, with 54% supporting a link between reduced sodium and improved heart health outcomes. The researchers' analysis of academic papers revealed little consistency in the selection of primary studies, highlighting uncertainty and disagreement among scientists.
Research suggests that stroke patients with rapid symptom improvement before hospital arrival may not have better recoveries than others. Despite this, a significant percentage of these patients still require therapy to dissolve blood clots.
Using video footage and geodesic Lagrangian coherent structures theory, researchers found unsteady material transport barriers surrounding Jupiter's Great Red Spot and jet streams. This analysis enhances knowledge of the planet's atmosphere, with potential applications in oceanography, meteorology, and environmental monitoring.
A new study published in the Journal of Corporate Finance found that companies with offshore subsidiaries are worth 11% more than purely onshore firms, while those with headquarters in OFCs are valued 14% lower. However, tax benefits are offset by costs such as lax monitoring and loose legal regimes.
A new study aims to strengthen female recruits with strength training to prevent overuse injuries and retain them as military integration nears. The trial will recruit 150 women runners for nine months, monitoring injuries via bi-weekly emails.
Researchers found that adding mechanical clot removal to clot-busting drugs lowered stroke survivors' medical bills by $20,396 compared to medication alone. This translates to a potential healthcare cost savings of $13,491,564 if all patients were treated with clot removal plus medication.
International neurointerventional societies have released new training guidelines to improve the treatment of ischemic stroke patients. The guidelines aim to ensure that physicians performing inside-the-artery clot removal in the brain have the necessary education and training, leading to better patient outcomes.
A new tool using statistical physics can identify the tipping point for complex systems, predicting their collapse. This prediction enables early intervention and recovery measures to be taken, ensuring the system's resilience is maintained.
A University of Louisville study found that low-income Kentuckians without health insurance declined by 68% from 35% to 11% between 2013 and 2014. The study also revealed declines in people lacking a regular source of healthcare and those with unmet medical needs.
Researchers suggest using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to introduce a male sex determining gene into female mosquito embryos, potentially reducing disease transmission. The goal is to create sterile or fertile males that outcompete females in the wild.
A new study finds that steelhead trout hatchery fish differ from wild fish at the DNA level after one generation of culture. The research identified over 700 genes with changed activity levels, showcasing substantial and rapid genetic changes.
New research suggests that upscale brands can benefit from cause-related marketing at the point of sale, reducing consumer guilt and increasing sales of luxury products. A study found that customers are more likely to choose premium brands when charity is advertised, suggesting a viable strategy for luxury marketers.
New research from Uppsala University shows that organisms can quickly compensate for the negative effects of synonymous mutations by introducing new mutations. This study provides insights into why these mutations are detrimental to bacterial growth and survival.
Astronomer Maxim Pshirkov discovered a new source of gamma-radiation in the Gamma Velorum binary system, confirming that colliding stellar winds generate high-energy photon emission. The system's strong stellar winds produce a photon flux with energies exceeding 100 MeV, detected by Fermi LAT.
Researchers found a high risk of developing dementia after intracerebral hemorrhage, with 20% of patients developing dementia within one year. Risk factors included location of brain bleed, older age, and history of previous stroke.
Tropical Cyclone Uriah intensifies to a Category Four hurricane with sustained winds near 115 knots, expected to reach peak intensity of 125 knots on Feb 18. Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are observed south of the storm's center.
Researchers develop a new way to encapsulate fragrance molecules, slowing down their release and creating longer-lasting scents. The technique uses microfluidic and bulk emulsification, resulting in uniform microcapsules that control shell size and structure.
Researchers from Louisiana Tech University published a study on the prevalence and impacts of 'serial inventors', who are inventive scientists and engineers producing patents at a high level. Approximately 10 percent of faculty inventors account for about 50 percent of patents generated at a university.
A new paper in Nature presents an alternative narrative to the collapse of Earth's ice sheets. Research on the Laurentide Ice Sheet reveals that ice loss occurred through frozen rivers that turned on and off, shifting from place to place. The findings provide a window into ice streams' complex behavior over long periods of time.
Researchers at Aarhus University are investigating the effects of increased incubation temperature on chicken growth and welfare. The study aims to improve animal welfare by reducing leg problems and increasing growth rates, ultimately leading to a more efficient production process.
A study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found significant disparities in scholarly productivity between male and female gynecologic oncologists. Female doctors were less productive in lower academic ranks, but more productive later in their careers.
A researcher at FAU has received a NSF grant to develop robotic boats that can make decisions on their own. The USVs will work together with humans to improve safety, efficiency, and operational efficiencies in various civilian marine missions.
A new study published in Breastfeeding Medicine found a significant association between diabetes during pregnancy and low milk supply. Women with maternal glucose intolerance were more likely to experience lactation difficulties, highlighting the need for targeted therapies to support breastfeeding mothers.
Scientists have isolated a new type of herpes virus from bat cells, providing insights into the biology of these viruses and their potential to transmit to humans. The discovery could aid in understanding why bats are often associated with viral infections that can be transmitted to humans.
Research by Professor Cecilie Svanes of the University of Bergen has identified three development factors that influence lung aging. Children born during winter months or exposed to severe respiratory infections at a young age are more vulnerable to lung damage.
Researchers found that a novel combination of prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and lactoferrin added to a DHA- and ARA-containing formula advanced overall brain development in piglets. The study suggests that myelination occurred at a faster rate in piglets fed the supplemented diet.
A Michigan State University study found that relocating a farmers' market to downtown Flint has increased customers from low-income neighborhoods, who now have better access to fresh produce. The market's move also boosted local economic activity and attracted more bus riders.
Research suggests that endovascular treatment can improve cognitive functioning and executive abilities after an ischemic stroke. Patients who underwent thrombectomy showed better preservation of executive function compared to those treated with medication alone.
Researchers found that people with migraines with aura are more likely to have strokes caused by blood clots in the heart or brain's blood vessels. Migraine with aura patients were 2.4 times more likely to have an ischemic stroke, and three times more likely to have a cardio-embolic stroke.
A North Carolina State University study contradicts previous research on weight loss stigma. Most participants who lost significant weight reported positive responses from others, with few fearing residual stigma.
Researchers tested a peptide vaccine targeting Ang II in rats, finding high levels of anti-Ang II antibodies protected against stroke-induced brain damage. The vaccine also showed potential for long-term blood pressure reduction, offering a promising therapy for hypertension and stroke prevention.
A global study suggests that pioglitazone, a diabetes drug, can prevent recurrent stroke and heart attacks in people with insulin resistance but without diabetes. The Insulin Resistance Intervention after Stroke (IRIS) trial found a 24% relative decrease in stroke or heart attack risk among patients taking pioglitazone.
Research suggests that quicker clot removal can significantly improve stroke patient outcomes, with 88% of patients experiencing substantial blood flow restoration. However, delays in treatment can result in decreased functional independence, highlighting the importance of timely intervention.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered a new physics of antiferromagnets, where an applied current induces magnetization switching in neighboring ferromagnets. The findings enable the development of ultralow-power integrated circuits and neuromorphic computing devices with fast and reliable control.
Research found a significant correlation between air quality and stroke cases, with higher PM2.5 levels in the South linked to a higher prevalence of stroke. Temperature also played a role in air quality and stroke risk.
Researchers found three genetic variants linked to increased blood clot risk in African Americans, affecting thrombomodulin expression. Approximately 36% of Africans carry these variants, doubling their risk for venous thromboembolism.
A new study suggests that the menopause evolved as a result of a combination of factors, including the 'grandmother hypothesis', which proposes that women live long past reproductive age to care for their grandchildren. The study also found that males who remained at home provided an adaptive benefit by allowing females to focus on rep...
A recent study found that only 29% of completed clinical trials led by investigators at major US academic centers were published within two years of completion, highlighting the need for improved timely reporting and publication. The study also revealed marked variation in rates of dissemination across institutions, with no center publ...
A study by NYU's Steinhardt School found that public pre-K attendance significantly increases the likelihood of taking the admissions test for gifted and talented programs. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds who attended public pre-K had a lower test-taking gap with their peers compared to those who did not attend.
Genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors allow researchers to visualize the formation of valuable products in real-time and test billions of candidates at a time. This breakthrough enables efficient identification of the most productive microbes for fine chemicals, therapeutics, and biofuels production.
Pollinator preferences favor orchids with stronger scents in the Swiss lowlands, but not in mountain regions. Key differences were found in floral scent molecules and pollinator communities between the two areas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center received $14 million in CPRIT research funding to recruit three cancer scientists, including two senior researchers and a tenure-track faculty member. This funding supports the institution's goal of attracting top research talent to advance cancer research.