Researchers developed a novel approach called MTV-CPR to video record and review CPR practices, leading to improved survivorship rates for cardiac arrest patients. The study found that the use of video recording and team-focused strategy increased the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rate from 26% to 41%.
A new UV technology has been shown to effectively eliminate more than 96% of pathogens in operating rooms and medical equipment, outperforming traditional chemical-based cleaning methods which only achieve 38% effectiveness. This breakthrough could significantly improve patient care environments and reduce hospital-acquired infections.
A new JAMA paper encourages doctors to screen for social determinants of health and refer patients to relevant programs. The authors argue that addressing these factors is crucial for optimal patient health and reducing health disparities.
Researchers at the Feinstein Institutes have discovered how the vagus nerve relays signals from the periphery to the brain to regulate glucose levels. This finding could lead to new ways of measuring blood glucose levels and may uncover a new approach to managing diabetes.
Researchers developed a novel bioelectronic treatment that significantly reduces swelling and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation treatment inhibits the production of cytokines, proteins that mediate inflammation.
Researchers at GE Research and the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research have developed a non-invasive ultrasound technique to stimulate nerve features directly within target organs, reducing inflammatory markers and altering metabolism. The findings hold promise for treating various illnesses, including arthritis and IBD.
A group of neuroscientists calls for balanced reporting on sports-related head injuries to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) risk and prevalence. The medical community is still in the early stages of understanding CTE, with guidelines for assessment yet to be established.
A new study published in Science reveals that acetylcholine plays a critical role in combating chronic viral infections. Dr. Kevin J. Tracey and his team discovered that immune cells need acetylcholine to fight viral infections, providing a crucial new insight into bioelectronic medicine.
A study by Northwell Health found that ultraviolet disinfection technology can eliminate up to 97.7% of pathogens in operating rooms. The technology, using a focused multivector ultraviolet (FMUV) device, reduces human and product error in pathogen proliferation.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials found that home telemedicine programs for heart failure patients decrease mortality six months after hospitalization, but lose effectiveness after one year. The analysis also showed that these programs increase the odds of all-cause emergency room visits.
Scientists have discovered that an emerging Parkinson's gene therapy called AAV2-GAD creates new brain circuits associated with improved motor movement. The therapy has shown therapeutic effects for patients by forming new neural pathways in the brain, connecting the subthalamic nucleus to other motor regions.
Researchers at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research used genetic tests to predict patient response to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia patients. They found higher polygenic risk scores were associated with reduced effectiveness of conventional treatment.
A bioelectronic medicine device has been shown to significantly reduce pain and fatigue in patients with lupus. The study built on previous research and used an external stimulation device to pulse through the ear, resulting in a decrease in symptoms in participants who received real stimulation.
Researchers identified the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in neurons, which can modulate environmentally dependent levels of arousal. Blocking eNOS resulted in hyperactive behavior long after stimuli were removed, suggesting a potential new mechanism for treating psychiatric diseases.
Researchers have cracked the code of neural signals used by the immune system to communicate with the brain, opening doors to diagnostic and therapeutic targets for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes. The discovery provides insight into how the nervous system regulates inflammation and immunity.
A survey of 138 medical marijuana users aged 61-70 found that most patients significantly reduced their chronic pain and dependence on opioid painkillers. The results suggest that medical marijuana could be an effective solution to curb the opioid epidemic in older adults.
Researchers developed a novel non-invasive diagnostic method for endometriosis based on menstrual blood, reducing the need for invasive abdominal surgery and improving early diagnosis. The study found that stem cells in menstrual blood of women with endometriosis were different from those of healthy women.
The study found that genes responsible for repairing spinal cords in fish, such as the lamprey, are also present and active in mammals, including humans. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic approaches for spinal cord injuries in humans.
Researchers at The Feinstein Institute discovered dozens of genetic variations linked to general cognitive ability. These findings have the potential to aid in targeted treatment for cognitive disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A recent study published in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry found that brain cells contain less polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to other major organs. This discovery, made by Dr. Junhwan Kim, PhD, has significant implications for understanding brain health and conditions like oxygen deprivation.
A study published in The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy can affect kidney function, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease. Researchers identified interventions to improve outcomes, including nephrologist involvement and enhanced dialysis tra...
A plant-based Mediterranean-style diet has been shown to provide the same medical benefits as popular reflux medications for treating laryngopharyngeal reflux. The diet led to a 62.6% reduction in Reflux Symptom Index, compared to 54.1% in patients taking proton pump inhibitors.
Researchers found that trigeminal nerve stimulation increased cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain in animal models with traumatic brain injury, reducing secondary injury. This study provides strong evidence for the potential of TNS as a novel therapeutic strategy for managing TBI.
A clinical trial found that an Alzheimer's medication, galantamine, reduces inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome. The study showed a 25% decrease in inflammatory markers and improved insulin levels.
A protein called Blimp-1 regulates the immune system in patients with lupus, leading to an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissue. The study's findings suggest a link between low Blimp-1 levels and increased risk of lupus in females.
A team of researchers from The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research has detailed the communication between the nervous and immune systems. The study's findings show that the nervous system regulates immune responses to control inflammation, offering a potential breakthrough in treating autoimmune conditions.
Researchers found that nearly one-third of older adults prescribed opiates while hospitalized experienced poor outcomes, including being restrained and requiring bladder catheterization. Alternative pain management options like acupuncture and tai chi should be integrated into inpatient care, according to the study's findings.
A study by Northwell Health pediatrician Ruth Milanaik found that parents tend to choose 'health halo' products when only viewing package images, leading to a lack of nutritional label scrutiny. The research also reveals that popular children's TV shows influence kids' food choices and expectations.
A study by Northwell Health pediatrician Dr. Andrew Adesman reveals nearly one-quarter of grandparents don't know proper sleeping positions for babies, a major risk factor for SIDS. Grandparents may also struggle with limited socialization and emotional health due to their parenting responsibilities.
Mebendazole, a medication used to treat pinworms, shows promise in treating low-grade glioma brain tumors by crossing the blood-brain barrier more effectively than vincristine. The findings suggest a potential new treatment option that could prolong patient lives without severe side effects.
A combination of steroids and sirolimus with immune checkpoint inhibitors may help prevent organ rejection in kidney transplant patients undergoing cancer treatment. This discovery shows promise for people with cancer who have also had a kidney transplant, potentially allowing them to receive full benefits from immunotherapy.
An international team of scientists, led by Todd Lencz PhD, discovered new genetic variations related to cognitive ability in a study published in Molecular Psychiatry. The findings suggest a significant genetic overlap between risk for several psychiatric disorders and reduction in cognitive ability.
A new study published in PNAS shows that vagus nerve stimulation significantly improves measures of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The treatment, which involves stimulating the vagus nerve with an implantable device, has been shown to inhibit cytokine production and attenuate disease severity in humans.
Lawrence Steinman, MD, receives the fifth Anthony Cerami Award in Translational Medicine for his pioneering work on multiple sclerosis. His monograph explores translational research and teamwork in achieving medical breakthroughs.
A new study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that full-incision facelifts outperform short-scar methods in the neck region five years after surgery. The research, led by Dr. Darrick E. Antell, used identical twins and triplets to compare the two techniques.
A survey by Northwell Health found that nearly 7 in 10 older adults with hip fractures are not informed about osteoporosis, despite the disease being a common cause of hip fractures. The study suggests that improved education and treatment for osteoporosis could reduce re-fracture rates and improve patient outcomes.
A study of 1,420 autistic children found that one-third had wandered away within the past 12 months. The researchers identified behavioral traits that increase the likelihood of elopement, highlighting the need for effective strategies to prevent such tragedies.
Sepsis occurs when molecules released into the bloodstream to fight an injury or infection trigger inflammation throughout the body. The new definitions provide detailed measurements for identifying sepsis in adults, including the use of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and clinical criteria such as respiratory rate...
New research from Northwell Health found that nearly 6 in 10 stroke patients would prefer video conferencing after hospital discharge. Patients under 55 unanimously accepted the technology, citing its personal and informative benefits. The study suggests video calls could reduce hospital readmissions and improve medication compliance.
A new study by Cohen Children's Medical Center suggests that over a quarter million school-age children with autism spectrum disorder or other developmental disorders wander away from adult supervision annually. Public places are the most common location for wandering, which poses significant risks to safety and well-being.
A new clinical study at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research has discovered a personalized approach to diagnose low back pain by analyzing serum levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). Higher IL-6 levels were found in individuals with lumbar intervertebral disc disease, suggesting that biochemical profiling can...
A clinical trial is planned to test the efficacy of pomalidomide, an FDA-approved multiple myeloma drug, on patients with sickle cell disease. The study shows that pomalidomide increases production of fetal hemoglobin, which can reverse the course of the disease.
Researchers found that patients who underwent surgery for abdominal metastases lived nearly 2.5 times longer than those treated with drug therapy alone, with an average survival of 18 months compared to seven months. Surgical resection may even offer a cure in certain patients, especially when combined with immunotherapy.
Dr. Peter Berger suggests that the expensive drug offers no clear safety benefits over heparin, which is widely used and effective in lower doses. The MATRIX Trial found no advantages of bivalirudin over heparin in preventing bleeding complications during cardiac stent placement.
A new study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry has discovered a predictive fMRI-derived measure that significantly predicts patients' response to antipsychotic medication. This breakthrough enables the use of brain scans as a tool for guiding treatment and improving patient outcomes.
Atrial fibrillation is a serious medical condition characterized by an irregular heart rate, which can lead to poor blood flow and increase the risk of strokes. The BRIDGE trial, sponsored by the NIH, found that forgoing bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation who need temporary interruption of warfarin for electi...
A new study finds that nearly one-quarter of Americans over 65 are currently or at risk of being 'elder orphans', a vulnerable group requiring greater awareness and advocacy efforts. This population faces risks such as functional decline, mental health issues, and premature death due to lack of social support.
Up to 2 million American men suffer from osteoporosis, with worse health outcomes than women. Despite the severity of osteoporosis in men, fewer take preventive measures or undergo screening.
A trio of studies found that bullying, whether face-to-face or electronic, significantly increases the risk of depression, suicidal thoughts, and carrying weapons to school. Victimized teens are more likely to carry weapons to school and skip classes.
A recent study found that health food stores across the US recommended and sold over-the-counter dietary supplements to minors, despite "adults-only" labels. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns against using such products for males and females under 18.