A recent study by NYU and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York found that only 18.1% of RN visits and 26.7% of PT visits with LEP patients were language concordant, pointing to a lack of understanding of the language capacity of the US healthcare workforce. This highlights the need for more research on this subject and the implementa...
A study published at the 2017 Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting found that children's hospital admissions for suicidal thoughts or self-harm more than doubled between 2008 and 2015, with significant increases in all age groups. The study also identified seasonal variations in cases, with most occurring during spring and fall.
The RICMAC trial found that dose-reduced conditioning followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation improved overall and relapse-free survival for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Engraftment rates were comparable between the two groups, with higher non-relapse mortality after standard conditioning.
A recent study has identified genetic mutations in 14 genes as the primary cause of childhood overgrowth syndromes, which are characterized by excessive growth and intellectual disability. The researchers found that these genes play a crucial role in epigenetic regulation, controlling how and when other genes are expressed.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering have found that graphane could transport protons without water, potentially leading to more efficient hydrogen fuel cells. The unusual properties of graphane enable it to rapidly conduct protons across a membrane, making it suitable for anhydrous conditions.
Researchers argue that current measurements like global warming potential mask the effects of greenhouse gases over different timescales. A new approach recognizing both 20- and 100-year time scales could provide clarity to climate change policy analyses and avoid misleading debates.
Researchers developed a new process to create graphene from ethene, using higher temperatures than previous methods. The technique could open up new applications for graphene due to its lower cost and simplicity.
A new study found that a TB vaccine candidate is safe and effective in adolescents infected with Schistosoma mansoni, a parasitic worm. No serious adverse events were recorded during the trial.
A new analysis reveals heart failure patients experience worse survival rates than prostate cancer and breast cancer survivors, but better outcomes compared to lung cancer and ovarian cancer. The study highlights the continued burden of heart failure as a major public health concern.
A 250-kilometer-diameter basin in the Falkland Islands exhibits traits of a large impact crater, including decreased gravity strength and increased magnetic field strength. The structure is estimated to be approximately 270-250 million years old, potentially correlating with the largest mass extinction event.
A team of researchers from UNIST and Korea University has developed a self-sustaining sensor platform to monitor water motion dynamics, frequency, and amplitude. The platform harnesses energy from water motion to perform multiple functions simultaneously, enabling continuous monitoring without external power source.
Researchers propose a novel approach to treating newborns with opioid exposure based on their ability to eat, sleep, and be consoled. This alternative method significantly reduces the length of hospitalization without increasing readmission rates.
A new study examines 'small for gestational age' (SGA) across Europe and finds that birthweight has a strong impact on reference percentiles for very preterm infants. Country-specific references are recommended to effectively benchmark outcomes for SGA in each population.
Researchers have identified a group of critical cells in the testes that play a key role in repairing damage to produce healthy sperm. These Miwi2-expressing cells are essential for regeneration and may help preserve fertility in pre-pubescent boys undergoing cancer treatment.
Replacing beef with insect-based foods could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and free up vast areas of land, according to a new study. The researchers found that eating more insects or imitation meat could halve global consumption of animal products, freeing up 1680 million hectares of land.
A new study found that lead exposure has a negative impact on cognitive and language development in preschoolers, with poverty amplifying these effects. The research analyzed data from the Bellevue Early Language and Education Project and showed that even low levels of blood lead above 5 micrograms per deciliter can cause reduced cogni...
Researchers developed polypeptide catalysts that function efficiently in water, which could reduce the use of organic solvents and toxic waste in chemical processes. The discovery has potential applications in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and food industries.
Research suggests a simple saliva test can predict which children will experience prolonged concussion symptoms, providing a more accurate prognosis than standard survey questions. The study found that salivary miRNA levels were significantly more effective in predicting prolonged concussion symptoms than SCAT-3 surveys.
Scientists successfully completed the first EPA-approved outdoor field trial for genetically engineered algae, testing a strain in real-world conditions without adverse impact on native populations. The study demonstrates the feasibility of cultivating genetically engineered algae outdoors while maintaining engineered traits.
The Entomological Society of America has published a comprehensive review on identifying, biology, impacts, and management of various stink bug species affecting Midwestern corn and soybean growers. The guide provides methods for differentiating species, life cycle summaries, and guidance on monitoring and managing pests.
Researchers found that white blood cell counts at baseline and during therapy predict whether patients will respond to nivolumab treatment. A greater number and concentration of natural killer cells were associated with response to treatment.
Research suggests that exosomes derived from very obese patients' fat can accelerate biological processes leading to atherosclerosis. In contrast, those from lean patients promote cholesterol efflux and reduce 'bad' cholesterol buildup. This discovery holds promise for early detection of chronic diseases in children.
Researchers developed a technique using multimodal autofluorescence and light scattering to evaluate kidney function after ischemic injury. The study suggests that variations in tissue microstructure, fluorophore emission, and blood absorption spectral characteristics contribute to the behavior of recorded signals.
Researchers found that infants taking antacids had a higher risk of fractures during childhood, especially those who started treatment under 6 months old. The study suggests that antacid medications should only be used for severe symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease in young children.
NCAR will develop a three-year project to provide detailed forecasts of wind and solar irradiance at Kuwait's 2-gigawatt Shagaya renewable energy plant. This technology will help Kuwait reach its goal of generating 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030.
Researchers have developed a new class of CRISPR enzymes that can detect specific sequences of RNA, including those from viruses. These enzymes, variants of Cas13a, target different RNA nucleotides, allowing for simultaneous viral diagnostics and potentially expanding the range of diseases they can detect.
A recent study identified around 6,500 human genes that are expressed differently in men and women, with some genes playing a crucial role in body hair growth, muscle building, and fat storage. The research suggests that natural selection puts less pressure on genes specific to one sex or the other.
The Teaching Health Centers (THC) program, created under the Affordable Care Act, funds 700 primary care residents to serve in 28 states, helping 500,000 people living below poverty line, most with public insurance or none.
Moleculomics' new technology accelerates drug discovery by simulating protein interactions with chemicals, reducing development time and cost. The platform enables the high-throughput screening of candidate compounds against human proteins, identifying safe and toxic compounds.
Glicksberg's study found that specimen pH, temperature and chemical structure had a significant influence on drug stability. Her research may help predict the stability of future synthetic cathinones.
Researchers at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Poland have demonstrated that increasing light intensity can accelerate chemical reactions by several dozen percent. This discovery has implications for various applications, including microscopic imaging techniques and ultra-fast spectroscopy.
Chronic fluid overload increases the risk of early death in kidney failure patients on hemodialysis, comparable to coronary artery disease and heart failure. The study found that cumulative exposure to fluid overload over 1 year predicted a higher risk of death than a single measurement at the start of dialysis treatment.
Researchers found reduced proliferation capacity and increased rates of cell death in MSCs from patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis. These alterations may play a role in the development of leukemia, according to the study published in Stem Cells and Development.
Researchers analyzed 548,055 single nucleotide polymorphisms to model Bantu-speaking peoples' migration paths and gene variations. They found that BSPs acquired adaptive genes from other African populations, including immune-related genes, and retained western RHG ancestry in modern African Americans.
Researchers have created detailed atlases of immune cells surrounding human tumors, revealing unique profiles that can estimate cancer prognosis and identify potential targets for early immunotherapy. The findings have the potential to inspire new precision immunotherapy clinical trials.
Researchers have developed a novel technology to correct disease-causing aberrations in the chemical tags on DNA that affect gene expression. The tool uses DNA methylation editing to model mutations associated with colon cancer and restore proper methylation patterns in stem cells derived from patients with Angelman syndrome.
Researchers at Imperial College London have successfully engineered baker's yeast to produce penicillin molecules, demonstrating the effectiveness of synthetic biology in discovering new antibiotics. The study could lead to the development of novel antibiotics and anti-inflammatories using re-engineered yeast cells.
The RAISE mission will take 1,500 images of the sun's surface in just five minutes, providing high-cadence observations of its dynamic processes. By analyzing these images, scientists can study solar flares and massive eruptions, gaining insights into the sun's complex magnetic activity.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that sugar-sweetened beverages have become more affordable in nearly every country, with real prices dropping in 56 of 82 countries. This increase in affordability is expected to drive increased consumption and hinder efforts to address the obesity epidemic.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that tablet-based, multimedia-enhanced training significantly improved internal medicine exam performance. The integrated program combined theoretical training with clinical practice, utilizing digital media and learning materials to enhance knowledge acquisition.
A study suggests that the onset pattern of an epileptic seizure may be determined by characteristics of the surrounding 'healthy' brain tissue, not just the site where the seizure originates. The high amplitude slow pattern is associated with higher excitability in surrounding healthy tissue.
A study by Lund University found that bold common roaches, known for their bravery, are twice as likely to be eaten by cormorants. Shyer individuals, on the other hand, survive to a greater extent in the wild. The researchers' focus on behavioral traits rather than morphology provides new insights into predator-prey interactions.
The European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) has launched the Global Impact of Radiation in Oncology (GIRO) partnership to improve radiotherapy access worldwide. The project aims to save one million lives by 2035 by addressing barriers to provision and raising awareness among healthcare professionals and patients.
Research by Dr Richard Stephens found that swearing aloud improves anaerobic power and isometric handgrip strength in participants. The study suggests that swearing stimulates the body's sympathetic nervous system, but further investigation is needed to understand its effects.
Researchers estimate Zika's economic burden in the US, ranging from $183 million to over $1.2 billion depending on infection rates. The virus can lead to serious health issues like Guillain-Barré Syndrome and birth defects.
A research team at Rockefeller University has identified a potent new weapon against the Zika virus: Z004, an antibody that neutralizes the virus and could be used to create a vaccine. The discovery was made by analyzing blood samples from people who had been infected with the virus.
New research presents findings that adolescents with mental health issues or past suicide attempts are more likely to have easy access to firearms, either in their own home or a friend's. This increases the risk of violent behavior and accidental death by guns.
A new study estimates that nearly half of the population will develop hand osteoarthritis, affecting hand strength and function. Individuals with obesity are at a significantly increased risk, highlighting the need for public health and clinical interventions to address this common condition.
A new analysis by an international research panel suggests that reducing short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) like methane and black carbon could yield major health benefits and slow global warming over the next 25 years. Curbing these emissions would also provide substantial benefits for investing in sustainable development.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed computationally efficient methods to approximate potential energy surfaces, allowing for the detailed study of complex hydrocarbon molecules. The technique speeds up quantum mechanical computations by exploiting the low-rank structure of potential energy surfaces.
Duke researchers have created 3D-printed electromagnetic metamaterials with potential to revolutionize the design and prototyping of radio frequency applications. The use of a highly conductive material, Electrifi, enables rapid construction of complex devices and accelerates the design process.
A study found that people with Down syndrome experienced nearly three times greater variability in autorefractor testing compared to a control group. This increased variability can lead to incorrect vision prescriptions and reduced chances of reaching the best possible refraction for those with Down syndrome.
Researchers at SISSA discovered that weight gain after deep brain stimulation is associated with an increased desire for food and level of impulsiveness. The study also found a link between the duration of Parkinson's disease and reduced pharmacological treatment, highlighting potential preventative measures.
A new study found that adolescents who consume high amounts of salt exhibit measurable changes in their blood vessels, including increased arterial stiffness, which is a known risk factor for heart attack and stroke. The study suggests that excessive salt consumption in youth may put them at higher risk for future cardiovascular disease.
Research reveals that over 5,800 US youth were hospitalized for firearm injuries in 2012, resulting in 16 children per day. The study found that most injuries among 15- to 19-year-olds were the result of assault, while nearly 90% of gunshot patients were male and over half were Black.
Researchers at North Carolina State University and Indiana University found that widely used government spending models can be rigged using assumptions to control forecasts. They developed an impartial version of the model, which suggests every dollar of increased government spending results in more than a dollar's worth of GDP growth.
Researchers found that resveratrol supplementation reduced aortic stiffness by up to 9.1 percent in patients with high arterial stiffness, but the effect was not significant in those with normal aortic stiffness. Resveratrol may activate the longevity gene SIRT1 as a potential mechanism for its effects.
In a study published in Cell, researchers found that liver size in mice increases by almost half before returning to its initial dimensions. The fluctuations are influenced by the rhythm of food intake and physical activity. The discovery sheds light on how our circadian clock affects liver function.
Scientists develop a hybrid nanomaterial that releases a free-radical-generating prodrug inside tumor cells, destroying them even in oxygen-depleted conditions. The material damages cells by a ROS-type radical mechanism without the need for oxygen.
A regional climate model predicts that future Hawaiian snowfalls will decrease dramatically, with average winter snowfall expected to be ten times less than present day amounts by the end of the century. The study provides insights into the benefits of model downscaling and highlights the need for monitoring climate change in the region.
A study funded by Morris Animal Foundation has shed light on how the deadly facial tumor disease in Tasmanian devils evades the immune system. The research found that DFT cells produce a molecular shield to hide from attacks, offering potential strategies for protection.
A new study links knee osteoarthritis to noisy knees in high-risk individuals. Approximately 75% of those who developed OA within a year had x-ray signs but no frequent pain.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet reveals that certain 'master' regulatory proteins can activate normally inactive genome regions due to epigenetic changes, leading to embryonic development and cancer. The findings contribute to a better understanding of gene regulation and its role in diseases.
Researchers from the University of Exeter have developed a method to use graphene to generate complex and controllable sound signals, opening up new possibilities for audio-visual technologies. The technique involves heating and cooling graphene using an alternating electric current, generating sound waves without physical movement.
A recent study by Queen's University Belfast found that 50% of baby rice food products contain illegal levels of inorganic arsenic, a known carcinogen. The research highlights the vulnerability of babies to arsenic exposure and its potential long-term health consequences.
A new study by Michigan State University researchers found that climate change will increase the annual impact of tornadoes on mobile homes, with a predicted threefold rise over the next few decades. The study highlights the vulnerability of mobile home residents to tornado-related fatalities and recommends policy changes to reduce risk.
Researchers discovered that tumor cells in patients with advanced prostate cancer are reprogrammed, reducing response to anti-androgen therapy and creating more aggressive tumors. SOX11 acts as a key regulator in this process, which may be targeted for new treatments.
Researchers discovered that changing the circadian clock in mouse liver alters how the body responds to diet and changes the microbes living in the digestive tract. The study found that mice lacking a specific gene in their liver had different gut microbiomes and responded differently to weight loss diets.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reveals a genetic mutation that makes bone vulnerable to bisphosphonates, increasing the risk of atypical femur fractures. The discovery highlights the need for personalized treatment approaches to prevent this complication.
MU researchers have found a biomarker test that helps diagnose ALS also assists with determining a diagnosis for degenerative myelopathy. The study used phosphorylated neurofilament heavy proteins released into spinal fluid and blood to develop the diagnostic tool.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that high levels of fish-derived fatty acids, particularly DHA and DPA, were associated with a lower risk of early autoimmunity in infants at high genetic risk for type 1 diabetes. Breastfeeding was also linked to higher serum levels of protective fatty acids.
A new study found that alcohol brand placements in popular movies nearly doubled over the past two decades, especially in movies rated for children. Alcohol brands were shown in 44% of all movies and characters drinking was portrayed in 87% of all movies, with child-rated movies showing a high frequency of brand placements.
Researchers from Oxford's Wildlife Conservation Research Unit found that less affluent countries are more committed to protecting large animals than richer ones. The Mega-Fauna Conservation Index reveals that African nations, including Botswana and Tanzania, contribute significantly to conservation efforts.
A recent study from Harvard Medical School revealed the surprising role of omega-3 fatty acids in maintaining the blood-brain barrier's impermeable nature. By suppressing transcytosis, these essential fatty acids inhibit the formation of caveolae, a type of vesicle that facilitates molecule transport across cells.
Researchers can now count individual birds on remote islands using high-resolution satellite images, allowing for more accurate monitoring of endangered albatross populations. This innovative method is a significant step forward in tracking these iconic birds, which breed in some of the world's most inaccessible locations.
RTI's study finds TROSA, a therapeutic community program, saves North Carolina millions by preventing arrests, incarceration, and emergency hospital visits. The program also provides vocational training and education, with high success rates for residents maintaining sobriety and employment.
Researchers discovered genetic influences in 'type 1.5' diabetes that may offer clues for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. The study found that LADA is closer to T1D than T2D, suggesting some patients with adult-onset type 2 diabetes may have late-onset type 1 diabetes.
A study by Northwell Health pediatrician Ruth Milanaik found that parents tend to choose 'health halo' products when only viewing package images, leading to a lack of nutritional label scrutiny. The research also reveals that popular children's TV shows influence kids' food choices and expectations.
Researchers at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Poland create a working memory based on chemical phenomena using Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. The system stores two logic states in triplets of adjoining droplets, allowing for permanent data storage.
A new study analyzing human and fruit fly genomes reveals that higher mutation loads lead to increased declines in relative fitness due to synergistic epistasis. The research helps explain why sex and genetic recombination are advantageous, and provides insights into the processes driving these effects.
Researchers at Newcastle University have identified the key role of filaggrin in triggering eczema by creating a human model system that mimics the skin condition. This discovery provides new understanding of the mechanisms involved and suggests targets for future drug development.
Research at Pediatric Academic Societies 2017 Meeting reveals racism harms children's health, with exposure tied to ADHD, anxiety and depression, as well as decreased general health. Low-income, minority children particularly affected.
A new study reveals a previously unknown mode of communication between the hippocampus and red nucleus during REM sleep in infants. This synchronization is essential for motor control development and may contribute to motor problems in disorders like autism and schizophrenia.
A Kentucky study highlights the harms from disruptions in children's Medicaid coverage, finding that children who lose coverage for at least 45 days are more than three times more likely to visit an emergency department and nearly five times more likely to have unmet health care needs compared to those with continuous coverage.
A recent study published in Endocrine Practice found that only 35% of transgender patients chose to undergo any form of gender-affirming surgery. Transmen were more likely to have surgery, with over half opting for chest surgery, while transwomen were less likely to undergo genital surgery.
Adolescents who experienced physical or sexual abuse were more likely to engage in non-suicidal self-injury than their non-abused counterparts. Additionally, females with depression, ADHD, and mood disorders were at higher risk, while those with emotional support had lower rates of self-injury.
Research presented at the 2017 Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting suggests that handheld screen time use is associated with increased risk of expressive language delay in infants. Children under 2 years old who spend more time playing with smartphones, tablets, and other handheld screens are more likely to begin talking later.
A new analysis of decades-long ocean data reveals a troubling oxygen decline, with oxygen levels dropping in the 1980s as temperatures rose. The rate of global oxygen loss exceeds natural variability, impacting marine habitats and leading to frequent 'hypoxic events' that kill or displace fish populations.
The KAIST team discovered a new molecular signal triggered by IPMK enzyme in mediating innate immune response to sepsis. This finding suggests a potential therapeutic target for treating serious medical conditions like neuroinflammation and polymicrobial sepsis.
A large data set has revealed genetic variations that are more common in black women with breast cancer, which could lead to more personalized risk assessments and improved treatment outcomes. The study also found that black women were more likely to develop aggressive breast cancer subtypes.
Women living in deprived areas are over 60% more likely to have anxiety than those in richer areas. Men's anxiety levels remain relatively stable regardless of their socioeconomic status. This study highlights the importance of considering gender when addressing mental health disparities.
A new study investigates the use of oxygen therapy via high-flow nasal tubes in patients with COPD experiencing exacerbations. The short-term trial found lower retained carbon dioxide levels compared to standard oxygen therapy, suggesting a potential benefit.
Researchers have identified 111 new chromosome locations associated with type 2 diabetes susceptibility in a large-scale study. The new loci were found to regulate the expression of at least 266 genes that neighbour the disease sites.
The study found that Asiatic black bears prefer high-protein foods over fiber-rich ones due to digestive limitations. The bears' dietary preferences shifted as spring progressed, with a notable increase in ant consumption in June and July.
A recent meta-analysis found that suicidal thoughts and attempts among transgender adults were significantly higher than in the general public. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support these at-risk populations. The analysis included data from 42 studies published over 19 years.
Colorado hospital ER visits for teen marijuana-related issues increased fourfold after legalization, with 66% of patients exhibiting mental illness symptoms and 65% requiring psychiatric consultations. The study suggests targeted education and prevention strategies are needed to address the public health impact on adolescent populations.
A new study maps immune system components in early lung cancer, identifying potential targets for immunotherapy and suggesting a possible cure. The research reveals that early lesions are heavily infiltrated with immune cells, making immunotherapy a promising treatment option.
A team of researchers has discovered that the epigenetic enzyme Lsd1 plays a key role in maintaining beige adipocytes, which burn fat to generate heat. By targeting this gene, they were able to prevent premature transformation of beige to white adipose tissue and reduce metabolic disorders.
Electronic tracking devices can significantly reduce the frequency of children with autism wandering away from adults, decreasing parent anxiety and improving quality of life. Parents who used these devices reported a significant reduction in concerns about their child's safety, enabling them to participate in activities without worry.
Researchers have developed a new microscopic technique to analyze single melanoma cells, which are often irregular and dark, making them difficult to investigate. The technique, using modified photoacoustic spectroscopy, can detect non-uniform cancer cells and track their spread.
Researchers used deep geophysical exploration and seismic tomography to study the deep tectonic environment of strong earthquakes in North China. Key findings include a complex tectonic setting with a listric normal fault and high-angle deep fault, and a low-velocity anomaly in the middle-lower crust
A German multisite study investigated the role of post-traumatic stress in cancer-related cognitive impairment. The findings suggest that psychological factors may contribute more importantly to cancer-related cognitive impairment than neurotoxic effects of treatment.
The Abell 370 galaxy cluster is a rich mix of various galaxy shapes, including massive elliptical and spiral galaxies. Nearly a hundred distant galaxies have multiple images caused by the lensing effect, with some featuring mysterious-looking arcs of blue light.
Neuroscientists at Tufts University have discovered a new signaling pathway that connects two major receptors in the brain associated with learning and memory. Astrocytes play a key role in regulating this pathway by sensing wakefulness and releasing chemicals that activate these receptors.
Research by Sue Westwood found that parents who gave their children five pieces of praise daily improved their wellbeing, reducing hyperactivity and inattention. The study showed a significant impact of regular parental praise on child behavior over just four weeks.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have made a breakthrough in converting lignin, plant waste from biofuel production, into useful products like renewable plastics and fabrics. The discovery of LigM enzyme has opened a path toward new molecules and marketable products, potentially making biofuels competitive with petroleum.
Reading to infants as early as six months can have a lasting impact on their language and literacy skills, with higher vocabulary and reading abilities recorded four years later. The study found that the quality and quantity of shared book-reading during infancy and toddlerhood are strongly tied to later emergent literacy skills.
Researchers found that traffic jams in the nucleus kill brain cells in Huntington's disease. Drugs clearing up these disruptions restored normal transport and saved cells.
Research at the 2017 Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting found that nearly a quarter of children hospitalized with sepsis experience significant decline in quality of life lasting several months after discharge. Sepsis severity is strongly associated with deterioration of health-related quality of life.
Osimertinib significantly reduces lung cancer symptoms, including appetite loss, fatigue, and breathlessness, while improving global health status and enabling patients to perform daily activities. The drug demonstrates better activity, less toxicity, and improved quality of life compared to chemotherapy.
Tropical Cyclone Donna is generating heavy rainfall with precipitation rates reaching over 53 mm per hour. The storm's intense rain bands are expected to batter Vanuatu's northern islands with maximum sustained winds of up to 127 mph.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences create first underwater acoustic carpet cloak using transformation acoustics, controlling sound wave propagation. The carpet cloak, composed of layered brass plates, successfully mimics a reflecting plane and makes the cloaked object imperceptible to sound detection.
A study found that breast milk feeding in premature infants (weighing less than 1,500 grams) improves white matter microstructural organization, which may predict better neurologic outcomes. This increase suggests more robust fiber tracts and microarchitecture of the developing white matter.
The COBRE for Reproductive Health aims to develop research infrastructure for a center supporting interdisciplinary research in women's reproductive health. Four investigators will focus on understanding mechanisms of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and prematurity using pre-clinical models and computational approaches.
A study by Northwell Health pediatrician Dr. Andrew Adesman reveals nearly one-quarter of grandparents don't know proper sleeping positions for babies, a major risk factor for SIDS. Grandparents may also struggle with limited socialization and emotional health due to their parenting responsibilities.
Researchers monitored neural activity of mated female fruit flies during yeast deprivation, identifying dopamine neurons that regulate protein appetite. Activation/inhibition of these neurons affects yeast preference and consumption, with increased activity linked to advancing hunger.
Xiaoyen Zheng, a GW researcher, has received a $1.7 million grant to continue studying the Hedgehog receptor's mechanisms. Her research aims to understand the role of ciliary trafficking in regulating the Patched component.
A new study by Dr. Elizabeth Losin suggests that clinician-patient similarity and trust can significantly reduce pain during medical procedures. Patients who trusted their doctor and felt similar to them reported less pain, with those experiencing higher anxiety levels showing greater reductions in pain.
The University of Texas at Arlington won the 2017 Brain Bowl competition, showcasing expertise in neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, and behavioral neuroscience. The team's victory reflects UTA's leadership in neuroscience research.
A recent study published in Annals of Internal Medicine reveals that Nazi-era physicians were required to study medical ethics in German medical schools, with a focus on the 'people's body' over individual health. This challenges the notion of medical ethics as a universal construct.
A newly developed fiber optic distributed sensor can detect changes in temperature or strain at 1 million points over a 10-kilometer optical fiber in under 20 minutes, improving early detection of structural issues. This faster technology has the potential to prevent failures and provide more time for evacuation.
A recent study reveals that human-related noise is doubling background sound levels in 63% of US protected areas, with significant impacts on wildlife and ecosystems. This increase in noise pollution is attributed to the growing presence of manmade disturbances in previously remote regions.
Researchers at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School developed a new technique to measure near-surface ocean currents using a specialized video camera. This innovation can help scientists predict the fate of spilled oil and other marine pollutants, improving disaster response and understanding pollutant transport.
In a recent study on snail reproduction, researchers found that asexual females can outcompete sexual females due to the two-fold cost of males, supporting John Maynard Smith's theory. This suggests sex is indeed a costly reproductive strategy in nature.
Reducing interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) levels makes cells highly susceptible to Zika virus infection. Blocking the viral entry pathway may prevent devastating effects of Zika virus during pregnancy.
Researchers analyzed 369 teen interviews to identify common symptoms of pre-depressive symptoms, including increased anger, irritability and loss of interest in activities. The study suggests that primary care providers should probe with sensitive questioning to identify feelings of depression.
A recent clinical trial found that buprenorphine is as safe and effective as morphine in treating newborns with withdrawal symptoms after prenatal drug exposure. The study showed a 42% decrease in treatment length compared to standard morphine, with an average treatment duration of 15 days versus 28 days.
Researchers have successfully integrated cutting-edge technologies to produce novel yeast strains for industrial use, as well as reveal a more sophisticated understanding of the yeast genome. The new method enables exploration of all genes in yeast, identifying previously unknown functions.
Research suggests that online health information can compromise the parent-doctor relationship, leading to delayed treatment. Parents who view conflicting symptoms may question their doctor's diagnosis and seek a second opinion, highlighting the importance of discussing concerns with patients.
Researchers Joël Alwen and Krzysztof Pietrzak proved the existence of memory-hard functions, essential for securing password servers and decentralized cryptocurrencies. Their work enhances understanding of these functions and increases trust in using scrypt for password hashing.
Around half of women with locally advanced cervical cancer experience symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, and hot flushes after treatment. Younger women are more likely to be affected. Research highlights the need for better recognition and treatment of these under-recognised symptoms.
The European Union has a relatively low level of biopesticide research due to complex regulations. This hinders the development and use of biological compounds as pesticides globally.
The number of preschool children with visual impairment is expected to rise by 25% in the US by 2060. The majority of visual impairment will stem from simple uncorrected refractive errors.
Research by Dr Emma Davies and colleagues found that UK students who drink excessively often downplay their own bad behavior while overstating the negative aspects of other drinkers. The study surveyed 416 students across the UK, with males aged 21 and under being particularly prone to this misperception.
A study by Colorado State University found that noise pollution was twice as high as background sound levels in a majority of US protected areas, causing harm to wildlife and visitor experiences. The research highlights the need to protect natural acoustic resources from human activities such as roads, aircraft, and development.
A worldwide consensus aims to diagnose most rare genetic diseases by 2020 through international cooperation and data-sharing. Despite advances in technology, the genetic mutations behind half of known rare genetic diseases remain a mystery.
Stand Up To Cancer has released a series of online training modules for nurses to prepare them for the unique challenges of immunotherapy. The modules, developed by Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, equip nurses with knowledge and skills needed to care for patients undergoing emerging cancer treatment therapies.
A synthetic, soft tissue retina developed by an Oxford University student offers fresh hope to visually impaired people. The study uses biological, synthetic tissues and could transform the bionic implant industry and treat degenerative eye conditions like retinitis pigmentosa.
A nationwide study found middle-income Americans were most likely to eat fast food, with rich people also consuming fast food regularly. The study also showed that people with changing income levels didn't alter their eating habits, and heavy users of fast food often have less leisure time.
Researchers at TUM create holographic imaging process using Wi-Fi data to generate 3D images of the surrounding environment. This technology allows for centimeter-scale precision and can be used in industrial facilities to track objects as they move, improving efficiency and accuracy.
A new group language intervention has been developed to help individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) maintain their communication abilities. The 10-week intervention includes working on language activities and learning communication strategies, resulting in improved or unchanged communication assessments for patients.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute uncover how a protein called angiomotin regulates the Hippo-YAP pathway, a key signaling system in cells that controls cell growth and division. The study sheds light on the protein's role in cancer development and provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying diseases such as fibrosis.
Research found that hermit crabs living in broken shells are more aggressive and fight at a higher intensity than those with intact shells, compensating for their apparent disadvantage. This is attributed to the 'resistance training' of carrying heavy, unusable parts of the shell.
Researchers developed a smart contact lens sensor that can monitor biomarkers for diabetes and glaucoma, allowing real-time health monitoring and wireless transmission of data. The sensor uses transparent and flexible materials, maintaining its characteristics even when deformed or exposed to human tears.
Researchers found that certain lung cancer patients can continue treatment with immunotherapy even if the disease appears to be progressing, according to a study presented at ELCC 2017. The study used immune-related RECIST criteria, which take into account temporary tumour enlargement in patients taking immunotherapy.
A new biomarker, GDF15, has been identified as a potential predictor of vision loss in glaucoma patients. The biomarker, which measures stress to cells rather than cell death, was found to be elevated in mice and humans with glaucoma, correlating with disease severity.
A study published in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology found that patients with rectal cancer who undergo chemotherapy and radiation have excellent survival rates and low rates of cancer recurrence. These 'complete responders' may not benefit from surgery, raising questions about the safety of a watch-and-wait approach.
Research on 48 fetuses exposed to Zika found that three had abnormal fetal MRIs, including heterotopia, parietal encephalocele, and thin corpus callosum. The vast majority of fetuses had normal MRI results, but long-term neurological outcomes remain uncertain.
A new study found that buprenorphine significantly reduces the duration of therapy for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), cutting treatment time by nearly half. Buprenorphine is a longer-lasting drug than morphine and works differently at the opioid receptor, making it more effective and safer.
A comprehensive atlas of immune cells in renal cancer has been created, revealing new relationships between immune cells and their role in disease progression. The study identified specific protein structures on the surface of immune cells that can help tailor treatments to individual patients.
A comparative cross-cultural study found that Russians tend to express happiness openly with friends but hide it when interacting with strangers or government officials. Unlike Americans, who hold back positive emotions only when facing issues, Russians view happiness expression as a normal behavior.
Researchers discovered surface runoff in megadunes of Badain Jaran Desert, recharging lake water. This finding explains the source of lake water in the desert region.
PortHadoop reader enables seamless data transfer between Hadoop and parallel file systems, accelerating big data analytics. The NSF-funded Chameleon cloud testbed facilitates the development of PortHadoop reader for NASA Cloud library applications.
The study reveals that a single antibody can block an envelope protein's function, enabling the scientists to mathematically model the amount of antibodies needed to neutralize HIV-1. The findings could aid research into nAb-based vaccines and treatments, which have proven complex to develop.