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Science News for May 1, 2018


Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity

Scientists have identified thermal energy and low climate stress as key drivers of coral species diversity in the Indian Ocean. The study, published in the Journal of Biogeography, found that optimal levels of warm water and reduced stress support high species richness, while extreme temperatures kill many species.

SourceWildlife Conservation Society·JournalJournal of Biogeography·DateMay 1, 2018

Valleytronics discovery could extend limits of Moore's Law

Researchers have discovered a new material that can absorb and selectively reemit light, providing a platform to understand how information is stored and processed in valleytronics devices. This breakthrough could enable the development of operational valleytronic devices with increased computing power and data storage density.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 1, 2018

Blacks, whites equally as likely to be prescribed opioids for pain

A recent study from the University of Michigan found that racial disparities in opioid prescribing have decreased, with blacks and whites now receiving equal numbers of opioid prescriptions. However, blacks are at a higher risk of addiction due to prescription narcotic exposure.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateMay 1, 2018

Use of ibuprofen and similar NSAIDs may shorten life of patients

A study published in Kidney Cancer found that non-aspirin NSAID use was associated with shorter overall survival time for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The use of these medications can cause kidney-specific toxicity, leading to increased blood pressure and decreased renal function.

SourceIOS Press·JournalKidney Cancer·DateMay 1, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Strategy prevents blindness in mice with retinal degeneration

Researchers at Duke University have developed a strategy that delays blindness in mice with retinal degeneration by boosting cells' ability to process misfolded proteins. The approach could potentially be used to prevent cell death in other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington's and Parkinson's.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 1, 2018

Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light

The new technology can control electromagnetic waves in many different ways by adjusting the size and angle of tiny silicon cylinders within a grid structure. This allows for subwavelength control, faster reconfiguration, and potentially improved security scanners and visual displays.

SourceDuke University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 1, 2018

New insights into the origins of mutations in cancer

Researchers used human and C. elegans data to understand the mutational causes of cancer, finding a resemblance between nematode worms and human cancer genomes. They discovered DNA mismatch repair deficiencies in both species, providing insights into the causes of cancer and potential treatment avenues.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute·JournalGenome Research·DateMay 1, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Opioids over-prescribed after hiatal hernia surgery

A study presented at the AATS 98th Annual Meeting found that patients used far fewer opioids than were prescribed after open and laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair. The study identified several factors contributing to over-prescribing, including inadequate patient education and improper use of adjunct pain medications.

SourceAmerican Association for Thoracic Surgery·DateMay 1, 2018

Sweating the small stuff

Researchers developed a new membrane with nanoscale pores that allows for controlled sweat stimulant release, mitigating issues with direct dermal contact and sweat dilution. The technology has the potential to improve wearable biosensing devices for measuring small samples of sweat.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalBiomicrofluidics·DateMay 1, 2018

Vitamin D improves weight gain and brain development in malnourished children

A study led by Queen Mary University of London found that high-dose vitamin D supplements significantly boosted weight gain in malnourished children. Vitamin D supplementation also resulted in substantial reductions in delayed motor development and language development, with potential implications for the management of severe acute mal...

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateMay 1, 2018

$3.6 million boost in search for new malaria drugs

A global charity grant will support researchers in Australia and the US to identify 'drug-like' molecules for treating malaria. The new treatments aim to target deadly forms of the disease, such as Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax, with a focus on long-term effectiveness.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·DateMay 1, 2018
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Hormone from fat boosts metabolism in both exercise and cold

Researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center have discovered a hormone in fat that boosts metabolism during exercise and cold exposure. The hormone, 12,13-diHOME, is released from brown fat and offers beneficial metabolic effects. Further studies are underway to understand its role in obesity and metabolic disease.

SourceJoslin Diabetes Center·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 1, 2018

Blood type O patients may have higher risk of death from severe trauma

A study published in Critical Care found that blood type O patients had a death rate of 28% after severe trauma, compared to 11% for patients with other blood types. The researchers suggest that lower levels of von Willebrand factor may be linked to higher hemorrhage rates and increased mortality.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalCritical Care·DateMay 1, 2018
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Palliative care improves hospital care for seriously ill patients

A new study from Trinity College Dublin found that palliative care significantly improves patient experience by reducing hospital stays and costs. For patients with complex health needs, which often come with high costs, palliative care can expedite discharge and improve outcomes.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateMay 1, 2018

As consumers, how do we decide what's 'best' when it's not clear?

A new study found that consumers tend to make choices in a 'boundedly rational' way, relying on predispositions while keeping an open mind to strong evidence. This is particularly true when product quality is ambiguous, such as with generic products versus brand-name alternatives.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalMarketing Science·DateMay 1, 2018

Post-mortem CT angiography illuminates causes of death

A study found that post-mortem CT angiography outperformed conventional autopsy in detecting skeletal and vascular lesions, which can provide crucial information in post-mortem examinations. The technique showed high sensitivity and specificity, making it an excellent choice for investigating traumatic deaths.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMay 1, 2018
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Traffic-related pollution linked to risk of asthma in children

A recent study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found that children living close to major roadways had nearly three times the odds of pediatric asthma compared to those who lived farther away. The researchers also discovered a stronger link between lifetime pollution and asthma among school-age girls.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateMay 1, 2018

Most academic institutions unprepared to meet new HHS clinical trial reporting regulations

A recent study found that many academic institutions in the US are unprepared to comply with stricter requirements for clinical trial registration and reporting. The institutions face challenges in allocating staff time and resources to meet these new regulations. As a result, some organizations have not implemented policies to punish ...

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalBMC Medicine·DateMay 1, 2018

New study finds pureed pork supports infant growth

A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that introducing pureed pork as a complementary food to formula-fed infants can support early growth and development. The research suggests that meat-based diets may be beneficial for linear growth, with no increased risk of overweight at 12 months of age.

SourceWeber Shandwick Chicago·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateMay 1, 2018
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Disparities found in lung cancer care, survival in US versus England

A study by Yale researchers found significant disparities in lung cancer care and survival between the US and England. In the US, 25% of patients were diagnosed at stage 1, compared to 15% in England, while 45% of US patients were diagnosed late-stage, versus 52% in England.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Thoracic Oncology·DateMay 1, 2018

New research ranks the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatments for knee osteoarthritis

A network meta-analysis of 53 randomized controlled trials found naproxen most effective in improving both pain and function, followed by cortisone injections and PRP injections. The study suggests naproxen as a relatively safe and low-cost treatment option for knee osteoarthritis.

SourceAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·DateMay 1, 2018

Virus inhibits immune response of caterpillars and plants

A new study reveals that a polydnavirus suppresses the defense mechanisms of both caterpillar hosts and plant hosts, allowing parasitic wasps to thrive. The virus reduces glucose oxidase in caterpillars' saliva, triggering lower enzyme activity and defense-gene expression in plants.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 1, 2018
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Environmental impact of electric vehicles in China? It depends on how they are charged

Researchers found that private electric vehicles can reduce CO2 emissions by incentivizing slow charging, while electrifying buses and taxis is the most effective option for improving air quality in Beijing. The study's strategy aims to maximize the benefits of renewables by managing vehicle charging.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Energy·DateMay 1, 2018

Marmosets as the canary in the coal mine for Zika

Researchers found that marmosets infected with the Zika virus during pregnancy experienced spontaneous abortion and neurological abnormalities in their fetuses. This study suggests that marmosets may be a relevant model for understanding the effects of Zika on fetal health.

SourceTexas Biomedical Research Institute·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 1, 2018
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Acupuncture possible treatment for dental anxiety

Researchers have found evidence that acupuncture could be an effective treatment for dental anxiety, reducing anxiety scores by eight points in patients. While more research is needed to confirm the findings, early indications suggest that acupuncture may be a promising option for tackling this common condition.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalEuropean Journal of Integrative Medicine·DateMay 1, 2018

Monash study exposes key tactic used by deadly fungus

A Monash University study has identified a lethal fungus that destroys the immune cell responsible for killing it by depleting its source of nutrients. The research found that Candida albicans competes with macrophages for glucose, leading to their death.

SourceMonash University·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 1, 2018
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Real-time coverage of inside of the brain made possible

Researchers at Nagoya University have developed a new analytical system for real-time monitoring of metabolites in the brain, overcoming previous limitations in sensitivity and invasiveness. The system, combining probe electrospray ionization (PESI) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), successfully monitored cerebrum metabolites with ...

SourceNagoya University·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateMay 1, 2018

Orange county teen dating violence is twice the national average

A new study by Chapman University finds that nearly two-thirds of Orange County teens experience some form of dating abuse, with 69% reporting at least one type of abuse. The study also reveals that physical violence is not the only form of abuse, with 35% experiencing emotional abuse and 30% being put down or insulted.

SourceChapman University·DateMay 1, 2018

High prevalence of atherosclerosis found in lower risk patients

Researchers used whole-body magnetic resonance angiography to detect early atherosclerotic disease in asymptomatic individuals, finding nearly half had at least one narrowed artery. The study suggests the technique's potential for stratifying individuals with disease burden and informing preventative therapy.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMay 1, 2018

Food for thought: Ketogenic diets reduce athletes' anaerobic performance

A new study from Saint Louis University found that ketogenic diets negatively impact exercise performance in activities dependent on anaerobic energy systems. The research suggests athletes should avoid low-carb diets for weight loss or improved performance unless medically necessary.

SourceSaint Louis University·JournalThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·DateMay 1, 2018

Distress in men following prostate cancer can be reduced

A new web-based support programme offers online cognitive behavioural therapy and peer support to survivors of prostate cancer, aiming to improve their mental health. The programme has shown promising results in reducing distress and improving quality of life among men recovering from the disease.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalJMIR Cancer·DateMay 1, 2018
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Novel cancer vaccine strategy blocks death of tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells

Researchers developed a novel vaccine strategy that blocks the death of tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells, leading to improved antitumor efficacy in mice. The approach involves increasing the amount of time interleukin 2 (IL2) stays in the body, enhancing the activation and survival of these immune cells.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalCancer Immunology Research·DateMay 1, 2018

Mosquitoes bite when thirsty, too

Researchers at the University of Cincinnati discovered that female mosquitoes bite not only to get protein but also to quench their thirst during a drought. Dehydration prompted as many as 30 percent of female mosquitoes to seek a blood meal, increasing the risk of disease transmission.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 1, 2018

Study links 'good' brown fat and exercise

A new study by Ohio State University reveals that a lipid released from brown fat, called lipokine, surges in the bloodstream after exercise. This finding suggests that burning of brown fat and this lipid play an important role in the metabolic benefits of exercise.

SourceOhio State University·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 1, 2018

New diagnostic technique picks up the S in vision

A new diagnostic technique has been successfully tested at the University of Bradford, allowing for the isolation of responses from S-cone photoreceptors. This breakthrough could help in the diagnosis of diseases such as Types 1 and 2 diabetes, glaucoma, and high blood pressure.

SourceUniversity of Bradford·JournalJournal of the Optical Society of America·DateMay 1, 2018
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Scientists discover the secret behind the stability of carbon isotopes

Researchers at Osaka University have identified a carbon isotope with a magic number of six, demonstrating improved stability and understanding of spin-orbit coupling in atomic nuclei. This breakthrough provides new insights into the origin of spin-orbit force and magic numbers of nuclei.

SourceOsaka University·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 1, 2018

'Institution shocks' spotlight effects of changing economic institutions

Researchers analyzed the effects of socialist Salvador Allende's electoral victory and subsequent nationalizations, finding a significant decrease in firm values. A second 'institutional shock' occurred with the coup that replaced Allende with Augusto Pinochet's autocratic rule, leading to a surge in stock market values.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalJournal of Development Economics·DateMay 1, 2018

Study challenges 'shock and kill' approach to eliminating HIV

Researchers have found that only a small percentage of latently infected cells are reactivated by the 'shock and kill' approach, indicating a need for new treatment strategies. The study suggests exploring alternative approaches to control or eliminate non-reactivatable latent HIV genomes.

SourceeLife·DateMay 1, 2018
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Curves or angles? Shapes in businesses affect customer response

Researchers found that angular shapes increased customer satisfaction when businesses were busy, while circular shapes focused attention on server warmth and friendliness. This study explores the impact of shape on consumer response in service industries, offering insights for businesses to maximize customer satisfaction through design.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Business Research·DateMay 1, 2018

Vegan and traditional kimchi have same microbes, study finds

A study found that vegan and traditional kimchi have nearly identical microbial communities after fermentation, with lactobacillus and leuconostoc dominating the samples. The findings suggest that vegan kimchi can provide probiotic benefits similar to traditional kimchi.

SourceBrown University·JournalFood Microbiology·DateMay 1, 2018

EEG signals accurately predict autism as early as 3 months of age

Researchers developed algorithms to analyze EEG signals from infants at high risk for autism, accurately predicting ASD with over 95% accuracy by 9 months. Early detection may lead to better outcomes and prevention of behaviors associated with ASD.

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 1, 2018
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A surprising new superconductor

Researchers have created a new superconductor with a critical temperature over 6 Kelvin, which could enable the development of ultrafast and powerful computers. The electroplated rhenium material is non-toxic, easy to work with mechanically, and melts at high temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateMay 1, 2018

CAR-T immunotherapy eliminates metastatic colorectal cancer in mice

Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University successfully killed tumors and prevented metastatic growth in mouse models of colorectal cancer using CAR-T cell therapy, targeting the GUCY2C antigen. The therapy achieved high survival rates without side effects, paving the way for potential human clinical trials.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalCancer Immunology Research·DateMay 1, 2018
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

NIST/NASA study shows one detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft

A NASA and NIST study found that traditional smoke detectors may not effectively detect smoke particles in space due to unique microgravity properties. The study investigated five common materials used on spacecraft and found that some detectors struggled to detect smaller particles, posing a concern for fire safety.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalFire Safety Journal·DateMay 1, 2018

Lightning carries potential danger to people with deep brain stimulators

A new case report warns of the potential danger of lightning strikes to patients with deep brain stimulators. The authors suggest precautions such as using surge protectors, charging devices first before plugging in, and strictly following manufacturer instructions to minimize risk.

SourceJournal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group·JournalJournal of Neurosurgery·DateMay 1, 2018

New lab study reveals how breast cancer drug can accelerate cancer cell growth

A new study has revealed that breast cancer drug lapatinib can cause breast cancer cells to grow more rapidly in some situations. The findings could lead to safer treatment decisions and improved drug design in the future. Researchers hope their results will inform how doctors select patients who may benefit most from these drugs.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·DateMay 1, 2018

For high school baseball pitchers, extra throws on game day add up but go uncounted

Researchers found that nearly half of a pitcher's total throws are unaccounted for in teams' pitch counts. This can lead to excessive pitching and increased risk of elbow and shoulder injuries. The study suggests that counting all pitches, including warm-ups and bullpen activity, can help reduce injury risk.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalOrthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine·DateMay 1, 2018
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Gentrification draws more whites to minority neighborhoods

A new USC study shows that gentrifying neighborhoods become more white, with minority communities changing racial makeup in 18-30% of cases. Most ascending neighborhoods primarily black or Hispanic become mixed-race, while whites become the majority in only 11% of these areas.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalUrban Affairs Review·DateMay 1, 2018

To improve future relationship with your kids, turn up the music

A new study from the University of Arizona found that young men and women who shared musical experiences with their parents during childhood and adolescence report better relationships with their moms and dads in young adulthood. Simple activities like listening to music together may have a greater impact than formal experiences.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalJournal of Family Communication·DateMay 1, 2018

A reimagined future for sustainable nanomaterials

Researchers have created a database to screen for environmentally sustainable nanomaterials, allowing designers to weigh performance characteristics like toxicity and antimicrobial activity before developing products. The tool aims to reduce unintended consequences and promote sustainable nanotechnologies.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMay 1, 2018

Blueprint for the skull

A study published in Cell Reports has mapped the genetic regulators of facial development, revealing thousands of previously unknown enhancers linked to craniofacial abnormalities. The researchers found that these enhancers contribute to many cases of cleft palate and provide new insights into the causes of this birth defect.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 1, 2018
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

The macabre world of mind-controlling parasites

Parasites have evolved to 'hack' their host's nervous system, controlling behavior and decision-making. Researchers explore the mechanisms involved, discovering compounds that act on neural circuitry, offering insights into neural control of animal behavior.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateMay 1, 2018

Acute and chronic changes in myelin following mild traumatic brain injury

Researchers found increased myelin water fraction in white matter following mild TBI, indicating active remyelination process. However, this change may be associated with disorganized and less functional myelin, a potential risk factor for chronic conditions like CTE.

SourceJournal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group·JournalJournal of Neurosurgery·DateMay 1, 2018

Deer fawns more likely to survive in agricultural landscapes than forest

Researchers found that fawn survival is higher in landscapes with mixed forest and agricultural cover, but human-caused mortalities are greater. The study suggests that efforts to alter fawn survival may be challenging due to predation, and that reducing antlerless harvests may be more effective.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Wildlife Management·DateMay 1, 2018

Communication difficulties linked to increased risk of self-harm and suicidal behavior

A new study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that children with difficulties in social communication have a higher risk of suicidal self-harm, suicidal thoughts, and suicide plans by age 16. Depression in early adolescence partially explains this association.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateMay 1, 2018
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Breakthrough for SF State kinesiologists studying metabolic protein

Researchers at San Francisco State University have discovered a breakthrough technique for testing AMPK protein levels in human muscle cells. This innovative approach allows for precise analysis of individual muscle fibers, enabling better understanding of how the body regulates blood sugar levels.

SourceSan Francisco State University·JournalJournal of Applied Physiology·DateMay 1, 2018

Stanford scientist develops protein mimic to help injured lungs breathe

A new study by Stanford University researcher Annelise Barron has developed a protein mimic that restored breathing capacity to injured rats' lungs, outperforming animal-derived counterparts. The synthetic product could lead to better and cheaper treatments for acute lung injury in humans.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 1, 2018

Cancer patients set to benefit from world's largest surgery study

The GlobalSurg3 study will pool data from hundreds of hospitals worldwide to compare surgery quality and highlight ways to improve patient care. The initiative aims to provide high-quality surgical care to millions of patients diagnosed with breast, gastric, or colon cancer annually.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·DateMay 1, 2018

Cognitive scientists define critical period for learning language

A new study by MIT researchers found that children can learn grammar up to age 17 or 18, while adults struggle to achieve native speaker-level proficiency unless they start learning before age 10. The study analyzed data from nearly 670,000 people and suggests a longer critical period for language learning.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalCognition·DateMay 1, 2018
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Teen tanning addiction afflicts minorities in Los Angeles

A USC study reveals teenage minorities in Los Angeles are struggling with tanning addiction, associated with marijuana abuse and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The condition is more prevalent among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders, highlighting the need for targeted education and services.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJournal of Investigative Dermatology·DateMay 1, 2018

Fracking the immune system

A study published in Toxicological Sciences suggests that exposure to fracking chemicals during pregnancy may impair female offspring's ability to fend off diseases. Fracking chemicals have been found in ground water near fracking sites and are linked to reproductive and developmental defects, hormone disruption, and immune system damage.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalToxicological Sciences·DateMay 1, 2018

Frozen embryo transfer versus fresh embryo transfer: What's riskier?

A new study published in Birth Defects Research found that frozen embryo transfer may be associated with an increased risk of large for gestational age babies. On the other hand, a review on congenital heart defects (CHD) suggests that only milder forms of CHD may be linked to assisted reproductive technologies.

SourceTeratology Society·JournalBirth Defects Research·DateMay 1, 2018

Scientists map key brain-to-spinal cord nerve connections for voluntary movement

Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center mapped critical brain-to-spinal cord nerve connections that drive voluntary movement in forelimbs. The study identified specific neurons that control different skilled movements and provided insights into the organization and function of corticospinal circuits.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 1, 2018
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Shivering and exercise both trigger same fat-burning effect

Researchers identified a lipid that circulates in the blood after exercise and exposure to cold, which may help reduce triglyceride levels and improve cardiovascular health. The lipid, called 12,13-diHOME, is produced by brown fat and promotes the uptake of fatty acids into working muscles during exercise.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 1, 2018

Gene therapy for lipoprotein lipase deficiency yields promising results

A gene therapy case report published in Human Gene Therapy reveals a safe and effective treatment for lipoprotein lipase deficiency, with improved quality of life outcomes after discontinuing plasmapheresis. The treatment, ali-pogene tiparvovec, has been approved in Europe to treat the rare inherited disorder.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·DateMay 1, 2018
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Rice, UH team preps for massive Antarctic glacier study

A Rice University team is part of a $25 million study investigating the collapse of Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica. The team will use marine geological and geophysical data to examine how the glacier retreated in the past and determine key boundary conditions controlling its retreat.

SourceRice University·DateMay 1, 2018

Florida Cancer Centers awarded $1.36 million to fight pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer researchers and clinicians will work together to build a state-wide biobank, collecting data from diverse patient groups to minimize disparities and personalize care. The goal is to develop more effective therapeutic strategies tailored to individual needs, improving survival rates and quality of life.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·DateMay 1, 2018

Small earthquakes caused by migrating gases in the underground

Researchers have detected small earthquakes caused by migrating gases in the underground, particularly in the Istanbul-Marmara region. The study found that natural gas reservoirs near tectonic disturbances can trigger weaker earthquakes as a result of gas escaping and moving upwards.

SourceGFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 1, 2018

UCI participates in NIH’s landmark precision medicine research

The All of Us Research Program aims to accelerate research and improve health by collecting genetic, biological, environmental, health, and lifestyle data from 1 million+ volunteer participants. Participants will have access to their own health information and contribute to a national research resource.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·DateMay 1, 2018
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Formate prevents most folic acid-resistant neural tube defects in mice

Researchers have discovered that formate supplementation can prevent most neural tube defects in mice that are resistant to folic acid treatment. The study found that disrupting formate synthesis was linked to the development of these defects, and that providing pregnant mice with extra formate could prevent them. These findings offer ...

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 1, 2018

Research team engineers a better plastic-degrading enzyme

A research team developed a more effective variant of an enzyme that can break down polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common plastic used in bottles. The improved enzyme shows promise in degrading not only PET but also a bio-based substitute, polyethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).

SourceDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 1, 2018

Researchers study how to improve southern sea otter survival

A team of researchers analyzed effective population size measures to reveal crucial considerations for recovering the southern sea otter population. The findings highlight the importance of accurate estimates to ensure species recovery.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalEvolutionary Applications·DateMay 1, 2018
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

'Smart' dresser prototype guides people with dementia in getting dressed

A new smart home prototype named DRESS helps people with dementia dress themselves through automated assistance, enabling them to maintain independence and dignity. The system uses sensors, image recognition, and guided assistance to track progress during the dressing process.

SourceNew York University·JournalJMIR Medical Informatics·DateMay 1, 2018

Study explores the down side of being dubbed 'class clown'

A new study found that playful boys in third grade are viewed as socially incompetent by their classmates, after being considered popular playmates in earlier grades. Researchers recommend promoting positive teacher-student relationships to encourage children's playful behavior.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateMay 1, 2018
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

PCORI Board approves research to promote partnerships between PCORnet, other organizations

The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Board of Governors approved over $20 million for studies using PCORnet to improve care for people with arthritis, blood pressure, depression, and irritable bowel disease. The four projects will foster relationships between researchers and stakeholder partners to support research ...

SourcePatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute·DateMay 1, 2018
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Brain's window for language learning open until adulthood

A massive study of nearly 700,000 English speakers reveals that the optimal years to learn a second language is open until the age of 17.4, challenging standard theoretical accounts of language learning. This finding has significant implications for neuroscience, linguistics, developmental psychology, and public policy.

SourceBoston College·JournalCognition·DateMay 1, 2018

Scientists identify two hormones that burn fat faster, prevent and reverse diabetes in mice

Researchers discovered naturally occurring hormones 'notum' and 'lipocalin-5' that accelerate fat burning and protect against Type 2 diabetes. Lipocalin-5 also enhances muscle's ability to metabolize nutrients, reducing obesity and diabetes risk. The findings could lead to new drugs for halting obesity and heart disease.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 1, 2018

For patients with esophageal cancer, status of lymph nodes after preoperative therapy determines survival

A new study presented at the AATS Annual Meeting shows that patients with malignant lymph nodes following preoperative therapy were less likely to survive than those with no cancer. The study found a strong association between pathologic nodal response and improved survival, highlighting the need for optimized neoadjuvant strategies.

SourceAmerican Association for Thoracic Surgery·DateMay 1, 2018

Hullender named 2018 Minnie Stevens Piper professor

David Hullender, a UTA professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, has been recognized as a 2018 Minnie Stevens Piper Professor. He is being honored for his transformative power in inspiring generations of students over 48 years through teaching, mentoring, and instilling self-confidence.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateMay 1, 2018
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Study shows sea turtle nesting beaches threatened by microplastic pollution

A new study from Florida State University finds that microplastics are present at every loggerhead turtle nesting site in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, with highest concentrations found in dunes where turtles nest. This could alter temperature profiles and jeopardize incubation environments.

SourceFlorida State University·JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin·DateMay 1, 2018