Researchers found that students with lower grades and test scores are overrepresented in male-majority fields, while LGBTQ+ students are underrepresented. The study suggests that social norms and institutional environments may be contributing to these gaps.
Teachers in the Anchorage School District observed increased student hunger and stress, junk food consumption, and reduced focus after the universal free school meal program ended in 2022. The study, published in Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, found that teachers perceived no benefits to the program's termination.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed a biodegradable, 3D-printed gastric stent that improves treatment for gastric leaks and doubles drainage performance, potentially eliminating the need for repeat procedures. The new device combines an internal lattice design with biodegradable materials, safely breaking down after treatment.
A new study by NYU School of Global Public Health found that most patients view their test results before hearing from their doctor, with those having higher digital literacy and better patient-centered communication having a better understanding of the results. The study suggests that health systems and online patient portals can impr...
Research shows that integrating oral health screenings into prenatal clinic visits increases the likelihood of patients receiving dental care during pregnancy. A study at New York University found that scheduling immediate appointments and patient navigation both improved engagement with dental care, but scheduled appointments were mor...
A team of researchers found that humans and AI process language similarly during the initial stages of reading, relying on next-word predictions. However, as passages become more complex, human processing differs from AI, highlighting areas where human and machine language understanding diverge.
A new study by NYU researchers found that firearm carrying is strongly linked to an increased risk of suicide among high school students. The study revealed that adolescents who carried a firearm were nearly four times as likely to have attempted suicide within the prior 12 months.
Scientists at NYU have identified a key regulator controlling nitrogen use in plants, which can be harnessed to develop 'gluttonous' plant varieties that absorb more nitrogen from the soil. This discovery could lead to reduced fertilizer application and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers have created microscopic oil droplets in water that can change shape in complex ways and engulf their surroundings. The droplets' behavior mimics morphogenesis, a process by which cells reshape themselves, without relying on genes or cellular machinery.
A new study reveals that only 2% of FHA loans and 5% of VA loans went to Black borrowers during this period. This exclusionary lending practice came at a time of increasing racial segregation and preceded the widening of the racial wealth gap in the US.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have discovered that the malaria parasite relies on linoleic acid-containing blood fats to support its growth. This finding challenges scientists' understanding of how the parasite survives inside the human body, revealing a previously unknown vulnerability that could be targeted by future drugs.
Physicists have devised an innovative way to deduce the details of hidden particles at high energies by analyzing effective field theory coefficients. This approach provides a potential pathway for discovering new laws of physics and overcomes limitations of experimental research.
A pair of studies by NYU psychology researchers found that teaching leadership is not an innate trait and encouraging diverse mental representations of successful leaders can significantly increase teens' sense of belonging in leadership roles. By changing young people's views on leadership, the research suggests strengthening ambition...
A study published in American Psychologist found that White children who consumed media with fewer Black characters had less positive attitudes towards Black children and were more likely to attribute racial inequalities to differences. The research highlights the role of media consumption in shaping childhood prejudices, suggesting th...
A team of mathematicians used custom-designed 'silly sprinklers' to experimentally answer the long-standing Feynman's Sprinkler Problem. They found that the momentum flux theory provides a clear solution, supporting its applicability for both forward and reverse modes, as well as variously shaped sprinklers.
A team of psychology researchers found that children aged five to nine frequently endorsed their group's claims even when evidence suggested otherwise. However, incentivizing them to tell the truth under private conditions reduced partisanship. The study suggests that group affiliation influences children's responses and offers insight...
A new study reveals that racial and ethnic minority youth pay more attention to food influencers who share their racial identity, resulting in stronger engagement with unhealthy foods. The researchers found that identity-based social media marketing can be a powerful mechanism in shaping adolescents' eating behavior.
Researchers developed an AI test to predict breast cancer recurrence, which outperformed existing genomic tests in accuracy and speed. The multi-modal AI test uses pathology slides and clinical data to estimate the likelihood of return, offering a potential solution for faster and less costly predictions.
Researchers found that Down syndrome is associated with low saliva production and gum disease due to calcium signaling dysfunction and changes in the oral microbiome. The study suggests that addressing underlying biological factors and improving oral hygiene may help alleviate these issues.
Researchers at New York University have developed a way to measure and visualize brainwaves of thousands of people during live face-to-face communication, finding that synchrony can be used to guide and improve social interactions. This phenomenon, known as social synchrony, is linked to healthy relationships and learning.
A study of 193 countries finds that armed conflict leads to more measles cases, even a year after fighting ends. Socioeconomic decline is the strongest connection between conflict and measles, as it erodes health foundations and population vulnerability.
A new study found that job dissatisfaction was the leading reason for nurse turnover, with 2.6 times more likelihood to leave among unhappy nurses. Education also played a role, as current students and those with graduate degrees were more likely to leave their jobs.
A new study by New York University mathematicians shows that flocks and schools behave like soft crystalline materials, with individual birds and fish serving as “atoms” that are evenly spaced in a lattice-like formation. This understanding offers insights into the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic interactions crucial in aerospace and auto...
A recent study found that bilingualism is driven by a common neural system that works across languages, contradicting the idea of separate grammar engines. This neural mechanism supports grammar in English and Spanish, indicating that human language may be built from universal computations.
NYU Abu Dhabi and Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi researchers have developed an injectable device that can control nerve activity without surgery or wires. The device delivers controlled electrical signals that influence how nerves behave, allowing for precise control and minimal invasiveness. This new technology complements existing treatm...
A new study found that third-graders with higher impulsive behavior had lower math and reading scores in elementary and high school, as well as fewer years of education as adults. Children who could 'keep it together' for longer tended to do better academically.
The NYU Earth Systems Institute aims to predict environmental changes and advance measures to prepare for a changing planet. The institute combines AI, engineering, and natural science expertise to improve weather and climate projections and strengthen food, water, and energy systems.
Researchers at New York University have created a method to manipulate particles and structures using water waves, allowing for the transverse transport and trapping of submerged objects. By controlling the shape of the wave field, objects can be moved perpendicularly to the direction of wave propagation.
Researchers have discovered how wall teichoic acids control bacterial growth, providing insights into the nature of Earth's earliest life forms. The study reveals that eliminating these acids rapidly arrests cell wall synthesis and activates enzymes that promote rod-shaped growth.
A new international psychology study found that people frequently fail to notice the absence of women, colleagues of color, or men in various settings. Participants were more likely to notice the presence of a single minority group member than the complete absence of any group.
A postdoctoral program will be conducted by NYU researchers on quantum algorithms and applications, sponsored by IBM, with a focus on chemistry, computer science, materials science, physics, and optimization. The collaboration aims to advance quantum computing for large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Andrea H. Brand, a NYU Grossman School of Medicine professor, was elected for her research on nervous system development and gene regulation. Eero P. Simoncelli, a Center for Neural Science director, was recognized for his work on brain representation and sensory processing in humans and machines.
Researchers found that accelerated biological aging of a type of white blood cell called monocytes is linked to cognitive and mood-related symptoms of depression. This discovery could lead to earlier diagnosis and personalized treatment for depression, particularly in high-risk populations such as women with HIV.
A new study reveals significant variation in sickle cell disease hospitalizations and costs across New York State, with regional differences in access to specialized care and treatment impacting outcomes. Long Island and New York City show high costs and complex cases, while Central New York has the longest average length of stay.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi developed soft, flexible sensors that measure force in real-time during minimally invasive surgeries. The sensors, made from silicone and liquid metal, can detect a wide range of forces and are easy to integrate with existing tools.
Researchers have found that apples evolved through ongoing interactions with wild species, shaping key characteristics such as flavor and disease resistance. Wild apple trees remain a critical resource for developing new varieties better suited to withstand disease and climate change.
Researchers found that brains consider grammatical constituents when anticipating next words, unlike AI systems which rely on predictive context. The study used magnetoencephalography and behavioral tasks to measure brain activity and word prediction accuracy.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have uncovered the secret behind the remarkable toughness of the marri nut, which absorbs impact and resists cracking. The study discovered a layered internal structure that combines hardness and flexibility, allowing the nut to distribute force in a controlled way.
A study found that children who need dental care the most are less likely to participate in school-based cavity prevention programs, which can lead to significant savings for state Medicaid programs. Improving participation among high-risk children could save up to $2.4 million annually.
Researchers at NYU School of Global Public Health found that people living in neighborhoods with fewer social and economic opportunities have higher levels of CDKN2A RNA, a measure of cellular aging. This suggests that structural conditions may be biologically embedded and influence aging processes over time.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed smart molecules that combine both imaging and therapeutic functions in a single system. The new molecules make tumors visible on MRI scans and help destroy cancer cells simultaneously, providing a safer alternative to gadolinium-based contrast agents.
A new analysis by NYU psychology professor Moira Dillon reveals that humans' ability to think geometrically may originate from shared mental processes with animals, rather than a unique 'math module'. This challenges traditional views on human geometric thinking and suggests that language plays a key role in transforming these processes.
A team of NYU Abu Dhabi and University of Denver researchers have identified a promising small molecule, SK-129, that could slow or stop the progression of serious brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease. The molecule works by preventing the aggregation and spread of a neuronal protein, which damages brain cells over time.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have discovered new large-scale waves moving deep inside the Sun, driven by magnetic fields far below the surface. These waves provide a unique window into the Sun's interior and help scientists study its magnetic field formation and evolution over time.
NYU faculty Eray Aydil, André Fenton, Anirban Maitra, and Liina Pylkkänen recognized for their groundbreaking work in materials synthesis, neuroscience, cancer research, and language processing. The American Association for the Advancement of Science has selected 449 members as AAAS Fellows this year.
New York University neuroscientists have uncovered a dynamic in dopamine function that determines whether it guides learning or effective movement. The timing of acetylcholine release is crucial, with varying interactions prompting either learning or purposeful movement.
Researchers have identified a key protein that activates brown fat by expanding blood vessels and nerves, which can regulate body temperature and is linked to weight loss. The findings suggest a new approach to treating obesity that deviates from suppressing appetite.
A study found that inflammation markers may signal depression in women with type 2 diabetes, but vary based on depression symptoms and measures. The research suggests a path toward precision mental health by identifying specific inflammatory biomarkers linked to different dimensions of mental health.
A team of computer scientists developed an algorithm that mimics bird flocking to help AI produce more reliable summaries of long documents. The framework reduces repetition and preserves key points, resulting in more accurate and concise summaries.
A new study suggests that early life stress during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to long-term digestive issues, including gut pain and motility challenges. The research found that early life stress can shape the development of gut-brain communication, contributing to gastrointestinal symptoms in both mice and humans.