Researchers at NYU School of Global Public Health found that people living in neighborhoods with fewer social and economic opportunities have higher levels of CDKN2A RNA, a measure of cellular aging. This suggests that structural conditions may be biologically embedded and influence aging processes over time.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed smart molecules that combine both imaging and therapeutic functions in a single system. The new molecules make tumors visible on MRI scans and help destroy cancer cells simultaneously, providing a safer alternative to gadolinium-based contrast agents.
A new analysis by NYU psychology professor Moira Dillon reveals that humans' ability to think geometrically may originate from shared mental processes with animals, rather than a unique 'math module'. This challenges traditional views on human geometric thinking and suggests that language plays a key role in transforming these processes.
A team of NYU Abu Dhabi and University of Denver researchers have identified a promising small molecule, SK-129, that could slow or stop the progression of serious brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease. The molecule works by preventing the aggregation and spread of a neuronal protein, which damages brain cells over time.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have discovered new large-scale waves moving deep inside the Sun, driven by magnetic fields far below the surface. These waves provide a unique window into the Sun's interior and help scientists study its magnetic field formation and evolution over time.
NYU faculty Eray Aydil, André Fenton, Anirban Maitra, and Liina Pylkkänen recognized for their groundbreaking work in materials synthesis, neuroscience, cancer research, and language processing. The American Association for the Advancement of Science has selected 449 members as AAAS Fellows this year.
New York University neuroscientists have uncovered a dynamic in dopamine function that determines whether it guides learning or effective movement. The timing of acetylcholine release is crucial, with varying interactions prompting either learning or purposeful movement.
Researchers have identified a key protein that activates brown fat by expanding blood vessels and nerves, which can regulate body temperature and is linked to weight loss. The findings suggest a new approach to treating obesity that deviates from suppressing appetite.
A study found that inflammation markers may signal depression in women with type 2 diabetes, but vary based on depression symptoms and measures. The research suggests a path toward precision mental health by identifying specific inflammatory biomarkers linked to different dimensions of mental health.
A team of computer scientists developed an algorithm that mimics bird flocking to help AI produce more reliable summaries of long documents. The framework reduces repetition and preserves key points, resulting in more accurate and concise summaries.
A new study suggests that early life stress during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to long-term digestive issues, including gut pain and motility challenges. The research found that early life stress can shape the development of gut-brain communication, contributing to gastrointestinal symptoms in both mice and humans.
A new study found that only 5.6% of mental health facilities offer treatment in at least one Asian language, and this number has been declining since 2021. The shortage is particularly pronounced in rural areas, where linguistically concordant services are scarce.
Researchers at NYU's Department of Chemistry have discovered a way to assemble complex DNA structures without sticky ends, using shape alone to guide assembly. This breakthrough enables the creation of varied 3D structures made entirely out of DNA, with potential applications in optical, electronic, and biomedical technologies.
New York University is recognized as one of the world's leading research institutions, consistently home to the most-cited researchers over the past five years. The university boasts a high concentration of globally impactful researchers in various fields, including biology, engineering, and medicine.
Research shows that small coral reef fish in the Arabian Gulf face a growing source of stress when oxygen levels drop at night, forcing them to use extra energy. The study's findings have important implications for the ecology and fisheries associated with coral reefs worldwide.
Researchers developed a simple and reversible method for forming crystals using light-sensitive molecules, allowing for precise control over particle attraction and repulsion. This enables the creation of adaptable materials with tunable properties, such as reconfigurable optical coatings and adaptive sensors.
Researchers found that computerized cognitive games improved neuroplasticity in adults with chronic traumatic brain injuries, leading to better cognitive performance. The study revealed changes in white matter associated with improved processing speed, attention, and working memory.
Four NYU faculty members have been awarded Sloan Research Fellowships for their groundbreaking work in brain injury, organic chemistry, computing, and software. Since 1955, 102 NYU faculty members have been selected as recipients, including this year's 126 fellows.
A study by NYU researchers found that children with Crohn’s disease have a unique microbiome signature, characterized by more pro-inflammatory and less protective bacteria. This could lead to personalized treatments for pediatric Crohn’s disease.
A 11-year study of Alaska's state-wide cash distribution program found no connection between direct cash payments and serious injury or death. The study considered all traumatic injuries and deaths over a longer period than previous research, examining the effects of providing cash transfers to an entire state.
A study by NYU School of Global Public Health found that anxiety about aging contributes to accelerated epigenetic aging, with greater concern about declining health having the strongest association. This can lead to physical decline and increased risk of age-related diseases.
Researchers at New York University have created a new type of time crystal that levitates on a cushion of sound, defying Newton's Third Law. This breakthrough has significant implications for technology and industry, and provides insights into biological clocks and biochemical networks.
Urbanization may be shaping the spotted lanternfly's spread into new environments by allowing them to adapt to heat, pollution, and pesticides. The insects' genetic diversity is lower in the US compared to China, but they are still adapting to local climate conditions.
Researchers identify XTH5 candidate gene and brassinosteroid hormone's role in vine growth and movement. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms behind vines' ability to search for and attach to host plants, blocking sunlight and nutrients.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi developed a new light-based nanotechnology that uses near-infrared light to generate heat in tumors, destroying cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissue. The nanoparticles are highly stable, biocompatible and biodegradable, and efficiently deliver therapeutic material to tumors.
The center will develop cutting-edge computational methods, including AI algorithms, to tackle fundamental geophysical problems. By studying weather and climate on Earth and other planets, the hub aims to shed light on many events that have historically been difficult to forecast.
Research suggests that blocking growth factor receptor signaling using cancer drugs may overcome two challenges: managing oral cancer pain and preventing opioid tolerance. This approach could control cancer while addressing pain through a non-opioid, biologically rational approach.
Researchers found that people experiencing everyday discrimination have elevated levels of "exhausted" white blood cells, indicating chronic stress may hamper the immune system. This study suggests social experiences like discrimination shape immune health at the cellular level and contribute to biological aging.
Researchers have developed a method called PropMolFlow that can generate molecular candidates roughly 10 times faster than existing methods while maintaining accuracy. The breakthrough could lead to faster creation of pharmaceuticals, materials, and new technologies by specifying properties first and then finding structures.
Researchers have discovered a new type of organic crystal that can repair itself after being damaged at extremely low temperatures. The material, which can function up to 150°C, has potential applications in outer space, deep-sea operations, and polar research due to its unique molecular structure.
Researchers created a gear mechanism that relies on fluids to generate rotation, offering potential for new mechanical devices with improved flexibility and durability. The invention holds promise by eliminating the need for interlocking teeth and allowing for controlled rotation speed and direction.
Game theorists propose revising Grand Slam rules to give greater weight to games won, resolving rare but striking fairness problems. In a study of over 50,000 matches, researchers found that game-set discrepancies occur between 3-5% of the time, affecting high-level competition.
Researchers created a calculator to assess multilingualism, using formulas that consider age of language acquisition and self-rated proficiency. The tool yields scores indicating language dominance and degree of multilingualism, offering a clear and transparent way to understand individual language strengths.
A team of anthropologists offers powerful evidence that Sahelanthropus tchadensis, a seven-million-year-old fossil, was bipedal. The analysis confirmed the presence of traits essential for walking upright, including a femoral tubercle and gluteal muscles. This finding suggests that bipedalism evolved early in our lineage.
Researchers discovered metabolites in fossilized bones of animals that lived 1.3 to 3 million years ago, providing insights into their health, diets, and environments. The findings revealed warmer and wetter conditions compared to today.
LA⁴SR uses deep learning to identify hidden algal proteins with high accuracy and accelerates biological research. The breakthrough enables scientists to explore new natural compounds for clean energy solutions and monitor water quality.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed Spheromatrix, a platform that enables tumor models to be grown, frozen and stored for future use in cancer drug testing. The technology is made from specially engineered filter paper patterned to support the growth of tumor spheroids in a controlled manner.
Researchers discovered that mangroves' small cells and thick cell walls provide mechanical strength to tolerate saltwater. By manipulating cell size and properties, engineers may create salt-tolerant plants, improving agricultural resilience in coastal areas.
Research found that children exposed to higher-than-usual temperatures were less likely to meet developmental milestones for literacy and numeracy. The effects were more pronounced among economically disadvantaged households, with access to clean water and urban areas.
A study by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing found that older, unpaid caregivers who used the internet more often felt less lonely and coped better with stress. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,957 participants ages 65 and older, and discovered a buffering effect: internet use reduced loneliness in caregivers with health issues.
A new study reveals that fruit flies have retinal waves of calcium activity during development, shaping their growing eyes and creating a precisely ordered architecture. These waves refine connections in the visual brain while also playing a key role in building the physical architecture of the eye.
Researchers developed a novel tool, the Preterm Birth Actionable Risk Index (PTB-ARIx), to assess risk for premature births. The index identifies 18 specific risk factors during pregnancy that can be treated with evidence-based interventions.
A team of New York University researchers has identified the orbitofrontal cortex as an 'inference engine' that allows animals to update their understanding of their surroundings based on changing circumstances. The study found that trained rats waited longer for water rewards in low states and less time in reward-rich states, indicati...
A multidisciplinary team of researchers used genomic technology to decode the DNA of non-flowering seed plants, including gymnosperms, to identify genes involved in seed development. The study, published in Nature Communications, may aid scientists in improving crop production and conserving these ancient endangered seed plants.
Scientists at NYU Abu Dhabi discovered evidence of ancient underground water on Mars, which created conditions that could have supported microscopic life. The study found that water once flowed beneath Martian sand dunes, gradually turning into rock after interacting with underground water billions of years ago.
A recent study published in Nature Neuroscience has made significant breakthroughs in understanding how hormones like estrogen impact brain function, particularly in learning and decision-making. The research found that estrogen boosts dopamine activity, leading to enhanced learning capabilities and a potential connection to neuropsych...
Researchers at NYU found that teacher autonomy, peer collaboration, and collective responsibility positively impact academic achievement for English learners. Schools with greater levels of these factors earned their students more high school credits.
Researchers at New York University have discovered gyromorphs, a new class of materials that outperform existing structures in blocking light signals. These materials have the potential to revolutionize light-based computers by maintaining signal strength and enabling faster calculations.
Scientists have created a new type of germanium that is superconducting, enabling greater operational speed with less energy consumption. This breakthrough could revolutionize consumer products and industrial technologies, including future quantum circuits and low-power electronics.
A team of researchers created ContractNerd, an AI tool that identifies problematic contract terms, including ambiguous and unenforceable clauses. The tool analyzed leases and employment contracts in New York City and Chicago, yielding high scores in predicting unenforceable clauses.