Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a new rum using the rare fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicusponicus, producing fruity esters and complex aromas. The resulting 'JAPONICUS RHUM AGRICOLE' offers layered flavors reminiscent of ripe banana and apple.
The new Concurrent Degree Programme combines Bachelor of Science (Nursing) with Master of Science (Biomedical Informatics), equipping nurses with strong capabilities in clinical practice and informatics. Graduates will confidently use complex digital systems and apply insights in real-time to deliver high-quality patient care.
A research team from HKUST developed GrainBot, an AI-enabled toolkit that automates the extraction and quantification of multiple microstructural features from microscopy images. This provides a systematic method for converting complex image information into quantitative data, accelerating materials discovery and development.
Researchers developed a novel design strategy for constructing flexible COF photocatalysts, achieving precise control over pore curvature and photoelectric properties. The constructed photocatalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic uranium removal performance in contaminated groundwater and tap water.
Researchers crack the 'color shift puzzle' by revealing local electron-phonon coupling as the key to temperature-dependent luminescence changes in phosphors. This discovery offers a predictive framework for designing thermally stable phosphors with tailored emission properties.
Researchers found that adult brains remodel their sensory checkpoints, allowing for high-resolution sensory perception. The brain's 'sensory checkpoint' is reorganized during adulthood to filter out unnecessary sensory signals and receive only important information more clearly.
A new analysis shows that 42% of treated patients were functionally cured, marking a game-changer for an incurable disease. Recurrence rates declined drastically over time, from 6.8% in the first five years to 0.6% between 15 and 20 years.
Researchers have uncovered how the human immune system fights Plasmodium vivax, paving the way for an effective vaccine against the most widespread form of malaria. The study identifies specific targets on the parasite and explains how antibodies function to prevent and clear infection.
Researchers developed a novel method to immobilize proteins onto magnetic microbeads, allowing precise measurement of binding strength and efficient selection of target peptides. The technique achieved a 10,000-fold concentration in a single sorting step, significantly enhancing the efficiency of drug discovery research.
Researchers from Adelaide University and international collaborators discovered the architecture of duckweed's 5S ribosomal DNA locus at the nucleotide level. This knowledge could lead to more efficient protein design and faster-growing plants.
Researchers developed a color-guided depth recovery method for non-repetitive LiDAR images to improve real-time crowd monitoring during disasters. The method reconstructs continuous depth structures while preventing over-smoothing and overfilling gaps, achieving improved depth accuracy and structural consistency.
Researchers have successfully tested in-utero stem cell therapy for fetal spina bifida repair, showing promising results with no adverse effects. The therapy, combining standard surgery with stem cells, may lead to better health outcomes for babies compared to traditional methods.
Nanobiochar is an engineered carbon material derived from biomass with increased surface area, reactivity, and environmental functionality. It enhances soil quality, binds pollutants, retains nutrients, and supports beneficial microbial communities.
A new study reveals that biochar can have sharply different effects on greenhouse gas emissions depending on soil type and land use. In acidic upland soils, biochar significantly reduces nitrous oxide emissions, while in flooded rice paddies, it may unexpectedly increase emissions.
New York University is recognized as one of the world's leading research institutions, consistently home to the most-cited researchers over the past five years. The university boasts a high concentration of globally impactful researchers in various fields, including biology, engineering, and medicine.
A new online game, Market, Set, Go!, aims to educate farmers market vendors on real-world food safety topics. The game allows players to build a virtual farmers market empire and solve food safety challenges to grow their business.
The University of Oklahoma is launching a new five-year, $1 million federal grant-funded training program to address the challenges faced by people experiencing homelessness. Residents in internal medicine and family medicine will receive immersive training in delivering compassionate, comprehensive care to this vulnerable population.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a new technique to spot hidden defects in ultrathin electronics, which can trap electrical charges and weaken the material. This method uses electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence mapping, and force-based measurements to detect defects before they undermine device performance.
Polytherapy significantly improves survival outcomes in women with metastatic breast cancer, reducing all-cause mortality by 38% compared to monotherapy. Regular blood pressure medicine adherence also increases survival, especially among Black and Hispanic patients.
Researchers developed a new immunotherapy strategy by pairing next-generation therapy with standard hormone therapy before surgery, reducing Treg levels inside tumors and improving patient outcomes. The study provides clinical evidence for the effectiveness of engineered anti-CTLA-4 therapies in early-stage prostate cancer treatment.
The Society for Brain Health is a new collaborative body dedicated to enhancing cognitive capacity, longevity, and proactive health optimization through cutting-edge research and tools. Its founding members include prominent neuroscientists and experts in the field of brain health.
Researchers have developed new polymer-based materials that can capture short-chain PFAS molecules, which are difficult to remove from drinking water. The polymers use cooperative binding microenvironments to anchor the charged PFAS headgroup and stabilize its fluorinated tail.
The THRIVE team is developing a PROSPR Intrinsic Capacity score to predict 20-year health outcomes, using wearable data, blood-based biomarkers, and health surveys. The score aims to enable accessible, scalable monitoring of aging and improve interventions.
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology will host a webinar highlighting recent clinical advances in breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and leukemia. Researchers will present key findings from ASH and SABCS meetings, impacting treatment outcomes.
Researchers found that nanoplastics can increase the virulence of Salmonella, causing it to form thicker biofilms. Prolonged exposure slows down stress response, allowing bacteria to persist in the environment. Further research is needed to determine the impact on antibiotic resistance.
Researchers found that sunscreens with the same SPF of 50 and active ingredients can range from $0.04 to $3.79 per application, highlighting huge variations depending on product price and skin exposure.
Dr. Eric Moore, M.D., has been elected as a member of the Mayo Clinic Board of Trustees, bringing his extensive experience in head and neck surgery to guide strategic priorities. He is also a pioneer in less invasive transoral robotic surgery and has improved outcomes for patients with head and neck cancers.
A team of researchers has developed DopFone, an app that uses a smartphone's speaker and microphone to estimate fetal heart rate with high accuracy. The system was tested on 23 pregnant women and showed promising results, with an average error of 2 beats per minute.
A recent study found that more parents are refusing vitamin K shots for their newborns, which can lead to avoidable brain injuries and lifelong brain problems. The study also found that babies who do not receive the vitamin K injection are 81 times more likely to develop a serious condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
A new Simon Fraser University study reveals the full range of emotions kids and teens feel around climate change, including anger, apathy, and feelings of betrayal. The research highlights the need to support young people's emotional well-being and provide them with tools to build resilience and hope.
Researchers from São Paulo State University detected plastic rocks on Trindade Island, Brazil's easternmost territory, where green turtle nests are conducive to plastic accumulation and burial. The study highlights the need for public policies to manage plastic waste and coordinated actions to clean up beaches.
Researchers have identified a master regulator in plants that balances root and shoot growth when nutrients are limited, leading to yield increases of up to 24% in rice plants. This breakthrough could ultimately improve global crop yields while reducing dependence on synthetic fertilisers.
Researchers have developed a new type of cell therapy called HIT cells that can detect and eliminate cancer cells in mice with pancreatic, kidney and ovarian cancers. The treatment shows promise for nearly 20 other types of cancers, including glioblastoma and pancreaticadenocarcinoma.
Early human-Neanderthal interbreeding was primarily between male Neanderthals and female humans, resulting in unevenly distributed Neanderthal ancestry. This pattern can be explained by natural selection eliminating disadvantageous X-chromosome variants or sex-biased mate preference.
Researchers found that agriculture intensity is the main driver of accelerated bird decline in three regions. The study analyzed data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey and estimated a 15% total loss of bird abundance across North America over 35 years.
New CAR T cells engineered to detect low levels of CD70 show promise in eradicating kidney, ovarian, and pancreatic tumors in preclinical models. This breakthrough provides a potential strategy for treating multiple solid tumor types with targeted immunotherapy.
New guidelines recommend strengthening legislative protections against genetic discrimination in insurance, including clearly defining genetic information and regulating its use. State lawmakers should consider carefully wording restrictions on discriminatory practices to ensure the efficacy of current policies.
Researchers at Rockefeller University create comprehensive atlas of cell changes with age, revealing synchronized changes across organs and sex differences. The study identifies vulnerable cell types and molecular hotspots that could be targeted with drugs to slow aging.
Researchers at Rutgers University created a new metric called the Ecological Network Balance Index to track how gut bacterial communities shift between health and disease. The index consistently separated healthy individuals from patients with multiple diseases, including colorectal cancer.
A new study reveals widespread and accelerating declines of North American bird populations, particularly in areas with intensive agriculture. The research found that 47% of species studied show significant population declines, with many hotspots experiencing accelerated loss.
Researchers found that birds adapting to sugar-rich diets evolved both shared and unique genetic changes, affecting genes controlling blood pressure, heart rhythm, and insulin signaling. These findings hold promise for understanding metabolic diseases like diabetes and may lead to new therapeutic targets.
Ancient genetic fragments called L1 elements destabilise the cancer genome years before diagnosis, giving malignant cells more opportunities to grow and adapt. Long-read sequencing technology reveals large-scale structural rearrangements that seed genomic chaos, potentially driving cancer development.
A digital clinical decision support algorithm substantially reduced antibiotic prescribing in pediatric outpatient care in Rwanda, according to a non-randomized controlled trial. The study found no compromise in clinical recovery, suggesting the algorithm's effectiveness in guiding appropriate treatment.
Researchers found that long-standing mating preferences led to sex-biased interbreeding, resulting in the loss of Neanderthal DNA on X chromosomes. The study reveals a complex social history of human evolution, challenging the idea that survival of the fittest drove human migration.
Researchers have discovered that native rice stink bugs have more genetic diversity than invasive species, which could help monitor the spread of insecticide resistance. This study provides valuable insights into pest management for Arkansas rice growers, who face significant costs due to the bug's impact on their crops.
Two NJIT faculty members, Cesar Bandera and Sara Zapico, have been named Senior Members of the National Academy of Inventors for their demonstrated success in producing patented technologies with real-world impact. The class collectively holds over 2,000 US patents, making it the Academy's largest cohort to date.
The institute will focus on technologies required to operate next-generation AI supercomputer systems reliably while accelerating scientific breakthroughs. It aims to drive innovation in making AI data centers more efficient, reliable, secure, and integrated with the nation's energy system.
The American Heart Association brought hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Hands-Only CPR awareness to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Hispanic-Serving Institutions across the U.S. Hundreds of students, athletes, and community members received hands-on CPR demonstrations.
A new UCLA study suggests that adding hormone therapy to post-operative radiotherapy may provide little survival benefit for most men with prostate cancer, especially those with low PSA levels. However, men with higher PSA levels before radiation may see modest improvements in survival and metastasis-free survival.
A mobile app has been shown to significantly reduce opioid and non-opioid substance use among adults with unstable housing, as well as improve mental health measures. The uMAT-R app provides free support and resources for people with any substance use disorder, including misuse of opioids, stimulants, and hallucinogens.
Researchers have uncovered a new, exceptionally preserved fossil site in Newfoundland, Canada, dating back to 551 Ma. This find dramatically alters our understanding of the 'Kotlin Crisis,' the first extinction event in animal history, which is now estimated to have resulted in an astonishing 80% loss of biodiversity.
A new USF study challenges long-standing assumptions about the brown recluse spider, finding it's far less common in Florida and exhibits a lower propensity to bite. The research also reveals that bites typically produce shallow wounds with minimal tissue damage.
Researchers argue that AI's limitations and alignment with human values are key to preventing potential threats. They suggest sector-specific policies rather than universal regulations.
Researchers developed a new AI-based SLA forecasting model that outperforms existing approaches and can be widely applied to other prediction tasks. The Multistep-Earthformer model achieves high-accuracy short- and medium-range sea level anomaly forecasting by optimizing training strategies.
A study found that voice AI ordering encourages customers to choose indulgent food options due to mental fatigue. Adding a friendly avatar to the interface can reduce this effect and lead to more balanced decisions.
Researchers at UAlbany are developing a new technique using Raman spectroscopy to ensure mRNA is properly encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, improving the safety and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics. The technique allows for instantaneous analysis without damaging the sample, enabling optimization of formulations.
A new edge-of-field water-treatment system has been developed to reduce excess nutrients washing into waterways from farm drainage systems. The system, combining woodchip bioreactors with biochar water-treatment modules, demonstrated significant reductions in nitrogen and phosphorus runoff.
A Canadian study of 35,000 Canadians found a significant link between cannabis use and increased rates of anxiety and depression. The study suggests that stronger products, wider availability, and stress relief may be contributing to the observed patterns.
A minimally invasive surgical procedure called lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) is being explored as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease. By improving brain lymphatic flow, LVA may help reduce clearance of neurotoxins and alleviate symptoms.
A new national study assesses the readiness of EMS agencies to care for children, identifying key areas for improvement. Having a pediatric emergency care coordinator is crucial for higher levels of readiness and better outcomes.
A new study analyzing 519 patients with cancer reveals that financial toxicity significantly impacts not only finances but also psychological resources like hope and social support. As these resources weaken, overall life satisfaction declines.
Researchers developed a single-item hoarding screen to quickly identify hoarding behaviors in patients with memory and brain disorders. The tool shows promise in flagging potentially serious hoarding behavior, especially in patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.
Researchers from Cornell University discovered that fungi can convert low-value agricultural byproducts into nutritious foods through fermentation. The
The preference for feeding on humans among certain mosquito species evolved around 1.8 million years ago in response to the arrival of early hominins in Southeast Asia. This finding provides independent evidence supporting the limited fossil record of early hominin arrival in the region.
A team of researchers successfully enhanced the stability and performance of perovskite solar cells by introducing light-switchable molecules into grain boundaries. The new material design increases operational stability and lifespan while maintaining competitive performance.
Five Lehigh University professors have been recognized for their innovative work, collectively holding over 2,000 U.S. patents. Their research focuses on diverse areas, including orthopaedic device technology, nanocrystalline alloys, and energy storage systems.
Researchers introduce 'tuberculogenic environment' concept, highlighting interplay between social structures and TB risk. Current efforts overlook broader structural factors sustaining TB epidemic.
A new discovery from Lund University reveals that minor changes in moisture levels can promote lipid molecule reorganization, affecting skin, lung, and tear film protection from dehydration. This understanding can inspire smart materials and improve lipid-based drug delivery systems.
Recent studies show that T cells support milk production and have lasting effects on maternal health and infant immunity. The review highlights emerging evidence of the crucial role of immune cells in lactation, which can inform strategies to improve maternal and infant health outcomes.
Researchers shed light on moths & butterflies' evolution, conservation needs, and diverse feeding habits. Discoveries suggest that these insects obtained plant-digesting abilities from fungi, while mandibled moths were once more diverse but largely extinct.
A new study has identified key candidate genes for citronelloid biosynthesis in the Citronella plant, including terpene synthase and dehydrogenase genes. The research also provides a molecular framework explaining species divergence and tissue-specific accumulation of these compounds.
The article summarizes updated recommendations on fertility preservation in people with cancer, considering potential health risks to offspring and treatment side effects. Clinicians should inform patients about available options before treatment initiation.
A study developed a bacterial cellulose-based delivery system loaded with nisin and mandelic acid to target acne treatment. The system exhibited strong antibacterial activity and antioxidant properties, while showing minimal cytotoxicity in fibroblast cells.
Laughter beats embarrassment when making small mistakes, research from the American Psychological Association finds. Laughing at oneself signals social confidence and reduces tension, while acting embarrassed may be perceived as excessive. The study suggests that humor is socially effective in certain situations but risky in others.
A new study from Binghamton University School of Management provides a framework for organizations to anticipate, interpret, and respond to social media backlash. The toolkit identifies four phases of online social disapproval and offers guiding questions and analytical indicators to aid in early detection, response, and recovery.
Contemporary donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors are now at 44% of organ procurement organizations. DCD donations account for half of all deceased donors in the US, leading to increased reliance on these organs to maintain transplant access.
Researchers have identified a novel transcriptional module that governs purple background coloration in flare tree peony. The MYB transcription factor PrMYB75a and its upstream regulator PrFRS2 work together to control anthocyanin accumulation, leading to uniform petal background color.
The GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH has discovered a total of 192 nuclear isomers, more than any other research facility worldwide. Dr. Ivan Kojouharov is responsible for 143 of these discoveries, making him the top co-discoverer globally.
A team of researchers from the University of Oldenburg has discovered a unique genetic pattern, or 'fingerprint', associated with NOTCH1 gene variants that commonly cause congenital heart defects. This breakthrough enables more reliable diagnoses and targeted therapies for patients and their families.
A new study has identified an altered expression of specific genes in individuals with obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and liver fibrosis. The research team found that inhibiting the gene expression can reduce liver fibrosis, offering a potential new treatment option.
A new monoclonal antibody neutralizes the toxin pyocyanin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, reducing cellular damage and increasing survival of immune cells. This approach has the potential to reduce antibiotic use and minimize infection progression without promoting antibiotic resistance.
A recent study reveals that PD-L1 functions beyond immune regulation to regulate intracellular signaling pathways within cancer cells. The research team identified a novel molecular mechanism by which PD-L1 directly regulates autophagy signaling, leading to reduced cell proliferation and suppressed tumor growth in lung cancer models.
A recent study by Politecnico di Milano researchers reveals that environmental migration in Somalia is primarily driven by water scarcity, with over three-quarters of cases linked to droughts and food insecurity. The study emphasizes the need for community-led solutions, coordinated policies, and international collaboration to address ...
Researchers at Houston Methodist found that short-term antibiotic treatment significantly reduced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration following traumatic brain injury by altering the gut microbiome. Beneficial bacteria Parasutterella excrementihominis and Lactobacillus johnsonii drove cell repair, while reducing harmful gut bacteria.
Scientists at Columbia University have experimentally confirmed that quantum fluctuations in a 2D material can alter the properties of a nearby crystal. The team placed a nanometer-sized flake of hexagonal Boron nitride on top of a superconducting material, where the vibrations matched and interacted, suppressing superconductivity.
A new study examining small-scale farming in Tanzania argues that major agricultural development initiatives are built on flawed assumptions about how rural households make decisions. The research finds that household composition, gender dynamics, and labor constraints strongly shape how small-scale farmers allocate land and labor.
A new study mapped 77 reviews on outcomes for children in out-of-home care, revealing significant gaps in knowledge, particularly around identity, bullying, and early education processes. The review aims to inform policymakers and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of the evidence base.
A study published in the Chemical Engineering Journal proposes a new method for environmental remediation of pharmaceutical pollutants in water. The researchers used high-energy sparks to degrade pollutants, achieving better results than conventional methods.
Pickleball professionals and amateurs showed low use of high-quality protective eyewear, with many relying on personal prescription glasses that may not provide adequate protection. This study underscores the importance of consistent use of well-fitting protective eyewear to prevent pickleball-related eye injuries.
The Synergy Framework aims to support effective research knowledge valorisation by aligning Open Science and Intellectual Property management. The framework identifies key barriers, including limited IP literacy and policy inconsistencies, and provides recommendations for researchers, institutions, and policymakers.
AI research at Georgia Tech suggests that simple safety measures are not enough to address the technology's moral implications. The study proposes a middle ground between safe and autonomous AI by advocating for 'end-constrained ethical AI.' This approach prioritizes fairness, honesty, and transparency in AI decision-making.
A universal 'instruction manual' helps immune cells protect our organs by identifying MafB, a key genetic regulator that enables macrophages to reach full maturity and preserve organ health. This discovery sheds light on how the immune system sustainably protects multiple organs from chronic diseases.
A recent study at the Universities of Bonn and Freiburg has discovered a previously unknown mechanism by which mitochondria influence lipid storage in cells. The molecular machine MIM complex and enzyme Ayr1 play key roles in this process, which affects cellular lipid metabolism.
Researchers created an automated method to quickly analyze the metabolic effects of natural products, such as kratom, using high-resolution mass spectrometry and molecular network mapping. This breakthrough provides a detailed view of how chemicals are reshaped by human metabolism, marking a major step in natural products research.
A new study finds that a novel GLP-1 receptor agonist, Exendin-4-Phe (Ex-Phe-1), preserves glycemic control while reducing malaise and vomiting behaviors in preclinical models. The compound uses biased agonism to selectively activate certain signaling pathways, achieving desired effects without triggering others.
The study found that representation of underrepresented racial/ethnic groups nearly doubled in cosmetic surgery patients, from 17% to 33.5%, between 2010 and 2023. This trend exceeded demographic shifts in the US population, with an average annual increase of 10% for underrepresented groups compared to 2% for the overall population.
A novel delivery method using microscopic lipid bubbles has successfully delivered a neuroprotective molecule to the brain, improving motor function in mice with ALS. The breakthrough could pave the way for human clinical trials to slow down or halt disease progression.
Research suggests that a breastfeeding mother's breast temperature may protect her newborn from hypothermia due to its broad contact surface. This discovery could provide an evolutionary explanation for the development of external breasts in humans.
A new study reveals that global digital strategies are interpreted and negotiated within cultural contexts, shaping the way they are put into practice across borders. The research introduces a grounded theory framework to help leaders understand how technology, organisations, and culture interact in real-world settings.
Researchers from Georgia State University, Marcus Autism Center and Emory University are collaborating to investigate the causes of profound autism in children. The 7,500 child study will explore patterns in development, behavior, brain activity and genetics to find more effective therapies.
Donation after circulatory death has become routine in the US, with organs from these donors used for multiple transplants. The number of circulatory-death donors increased significantly over 25 years, making them a major source of kidneys and livers.
A novel quantitative imaging approach using PET and MRI can identify limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE), a distinct neurodegenerative disorder resembling Alzheimer's disease. This framework may guide targeted diagnostic work-up and personalized care for dementia patients.
Research found that dogs and 16-month-old toddlers exhibited similar prosocial behaviour when searching for a hidden object, with over 75% of them indicating or retrieving the object. In contrast, companion cats rarely showed such behaviour, suggesting domestication may not be enough to produce human-like cooperation.
Researchers found that poorly written questions disproportionately affect weaker students, while high-performing students can navigate flaws more easily. The study suggests that improved faculty training and rigorous test question review are necessary to ensure fair assessments.
A recent study led by Virginia Tech researchers found that certain medium-chain fats in infant formulas can strain the developing liver and lead to early signs of steatotic liver disease. Newborn pigs fed with these formulas accumulated liver fat faster than those fed long-chain fats, despite receiving the same calories and protein.
Researchers analyzed 15-year data from a clinical trial, finding that 70% of patients remained alive and 42% were considered cured after treatment. Cure modeling estimated the overall cure rate at 42% of treated patients.
The University of Bath has been welcomed as a full member of the CMS Collaboration at CERN, gaining access to latest data, facilities, and computing infrastructure. The partnership strengthens the university's research impact in particle physics, enabling advancements in detector upgrades and cooling systems.
A study by the University of Texas at Arlington found that digital hotlines are providing anonymity, easy access, and a lower-pressure way for survivors to seek help. Advocates tailor their guidance to each person's situation, building a plan together while ensuring the survivor is in a safe space.
Appointing a practice manager partner leads to increased direct patient care staff, administrative staff numbers, and total patient list size. This reduces the risk of closure or merger for smaller GP practices. Manager partners alleviate financial and administrative burdens on GPs.
A comprehensive review of over 100 brain-imaging studies reveals that connecting with nature triggers changes in the brain, calming stress and restoring attention. The study supports the emerging field of nature connectedness, suggesting that spending time outdoors can lead to measurable changes and has a broader societal impact.
A new Danish study compiles ten years of research identifying several factors during pregnancy and childhood that advance the timing of puberty, including genetic predisposition, maternal health, and psychosocial stressors. The study found an average shift of about three months, affecting both physical wellbeing and later health outcomes.
Researchers have identified the molecular structure of GL300_RS07945, a long-misunderstood enzyme, and found it to be L-threonate 3-dehydrogenase, which plays a crucial role in metabolizing C5/C6 sugar acids via the L-threonate pathway. This discovery provides significant insights into the metabolic processes of bacteria.
Researchers at the University of Basel have developed a gene therapy that can potentially treat LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy, a rare and fatal muscle disease in children. The therapy has been shown to stabilize muscles and nerves and halt disease progression in animal models, with a single treatment being sufficient.
New study exposes biased social media curation and systemic discrimination against Dalits in India. The research highlights how digital platforms shape, limit, and sometimes erase the histories and experiences of groups already facing discrimination offline.
A recent study from Peking University explores how core reflection bridges the gap between educational theory, classroom practice, and teachers' personal well-being. The holistic model leverages traditional Chinese principles to foster deeper professional growth and more sustainable teaching practices.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified how smoking damages the eye and contributes to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Cigarette smoke exposure causes epigenetic changes in retinal pigmented epithelial cells, leading to dysfunctional clusters and decreased gene expression.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered that subtle variations in coordination symmetry significantly alter reaction energetics and product selectivity in single-atom electrocatalysts. Asymmetric Co-N3 sites exhibited enhanced overall ORR activity, while lower-symmetry Co-N5 centers achieved the highest selectivity toward hydrogen ...
A study by University of Helsinki found that virtual wooden walls and a wood scent significantly enhance recovery and mood. The combination of visual and scent stimuli produces the best results, making it suitable for indoor spaces like workspaces and breakrooms.
A systematic review categorizes EEG studies in shooting sports into four main directions, revealing brain plasticity principles and neural efficiency mechanisms underlying exceptional performance. Elite shooters exhibit enhanced activation in the right brain hemisphere, synchronizing alpha rhythms to suppress irrelevant thoughts.
A large review of studies found no consistent effect of music on focus or mood during exercise, with results varying depending on intensity and participant characteristics. The findings suggest that broad claims about music's benefits are not always supported and highlight the need for more rigorous study designs.
Researchers develop a multifunctional hydrogel system with broadband electromagnetic interference shielding and infrared stealth performance, exceeding that of commercial-grade materials under various harsh conditions. The gel's mechanical robustness and environmental stability are enhanced by a synergistic MXene treatment strategy.
Researchers found that tumors with androgen receptor alterations experienced poorer outcomes, shorter overall survival, and earlier need for subsequent therapy. Serial liquid biopsies revealed real-time molecular changes linked to treatment pressure.
A recent study found that tropical algae were largely unaffected by periods of global warming up to 1.5 degrees Celsius in the distant past. This resilience provides valuable insights into the potential consequences of climate change and supports the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees.
The study found that terminal ileum intubation significantly increases the diagnostic yield for inflammatory bowel disease, anemia, abdominal pain, and chronic diarrhea. Routine ileal biopsy is recommended during colonoscopy for patients with abnormal mucosal findings or red-flag symptoms.
Researchers found that widespread flooding in the Middle Yangtze Valley led to the decline of the Shijiahe culture around 4,200 years ago. The study used stalagmite analysis to reconstruct rainfall patterns and show that high-rainfall intervals were associated with increased flooding and a significant decline in population.
Washington State University researchers identified a critical region in the leiomodin protein that regulates filament length, essential for maintaining a healthy heartbeat. The discovery may hold clues to future treatments of cardiomyopathies and other heart conditions.
The FAU project will integrate high-resolution modeling, observational data, and advanced machine learning to improve understanding of regional sea-level variability in the Gulf of America. The team aims to produce decision-relevant scenario outputs and empower stakeholders with actionable information for future-oriented decisions.
This study investigates the clinicopathologic features and genomic landscape of DNA polymerase epsilon mutant colorectal adenocarcinomas. The analysis reveals two distinct subgroups with different outcomes, suggesting improved prognostication for some patients.
Research from Princeton University reveals that nations globally underreport greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater facilities by up to 27%. Accurate estimates are crucial for sound public reporting and practical decision-making in the wastewater sector. The study finds that wastewater systems offer strong options for emissions reduc...
A new study found that flexible school start times can significantly improve teenagers' sleep patterns, reducing chronic sleep deprivation and its negative effects on mental health. Under a new model with flexible start and end times, students were able to get up 40 minutes later and slept an average of 45 minutes longer on school days.
Researchers developed a new suite of neuropsychological tests suitable for Mandarin-speaking older adults, accounting for Chinese characters and cultural nuances. The tests show high stability and strong links to novel Alzheimer's disease biomarkers.
A pediatric investigation study reveals a two-way association between teen fitness and confidence, highlighting the importance of holistic youth health strategies. The study found that cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, and self-efficacy mutually reinforce each other during adolescence.
A phase 3 trial found that orforglipron, a novel GLP-1 receptor agonist pill, leads to greater blood sugar control and weight loss than current oral GLP-1 RA semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants taking orforglipron had significantly greater reductions in body weight and blood sugar levels.
Researchers at the University of Basel have developed a new laser profile that enables deeper and faster cuts in hard tissues like bone. The top hat profile distributes energy more evenly, overcoming limitations of traditional laser systems and enabling joint implants and custom-made 3D-printed implants.
A new book chronicles the impact of immigration enforcement on young adult families, revealing a geography of deportability where no space feels safe. The research highlights the pivotal role of young adults in coping strategies, including emotional labor and navigating legal processes, amidst rising mental health concerns.
Researchers at the University of Southern California Health Sciences have discovered a new treatment approach that combines laser heat therapy with immunotherapy to improve survival rates for patients with high-grade astrocytoma. Nearly half of patients treated with this combination were still alive after 18 months, exceeding the typic...
Researchers from Rutgers University found that melting glaciers in Antarctica supply far less iron to surrounding waters than previously thought. The study challenges the long-held theory of iron fertilization, which suggested that glacial melting would feed blooms of microscopic algae and remove heat-trapping carbon dioxide from the a...
Researchers have identified a unique protein named Aurora-related kinase 1 (ARK1) essential for the malaria parasite's survival and transmission. Turning off ARK1 in the lab causes replication to fail, preventing disease progression and transmission.
A team at The University of Osaka has identified a signaling molecule called FGFR3 and a pathway called CREB as key in regulating bone growth. Cells carrying the genetic mutation associated with achondroplasia accumulate in the resting zone and show abnormal behaviors, which included abnormal patterns of division and migration.
A new study found that heart attack deaths rose by 1.2% among adults under 55, particularly women who were more likely to die from a severe form of the condition. The research highlights the need for earlier risk identification and consideration of non-traditional risk factors to improve treatment.
A team of scientists, led by Associate Professor Jiangtao Cheng, has discovered a previously unreported method to get a puddle of water up to 1 cm wide to jump into the air. The bursting energy of bubbles trapped inside the droplets is key to this phenomenon.
A new 11-year study found a clear link between wildfire smoke pollution and an increase in violent assaults in Seattle. Exposure to short-term wildfire-driven air pollution was linked to a 3.6% rise in daily assaults.
Scientists have developed a new catalyst that uses sunlight to break down polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of water-repellent chemicals linked to increased cancer risk. The technology could be scaled up for detection or removal from the environment and human body.
Researchers in the EU project SUPREME are working on a PFAS-free electrolysis technology that can produce green hydrogen more sustainably and efficiently. The team is developing alternative materials to replace iridium, aiming to reduce its use by up to 75% and recycle 90% of it.
The CEBE program aims to develop new knowledge and solutions to reduce the climate impact of construction. The program will focus on seven research fields, including assessing and measuring sustainability, and collaborate with international partners.
A two-year study found that small household solar power systems have limited capacity, typically only 6 watts, which does not deliver meaningful energy services. Households with access to higher-capacity systems (50+ watts) reap the most direct benefits and are more likely to adopt additional solar components.
Researchers found that perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) and perfluorooctanesulfonamide (PFOSA) accelerate biological aging in middle-aged men, with effects being strongest in this age group due to lifestyle factors. PFAS pollution has been linked to human cancers, obesity, infertility, and hormonal imbalances.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that targeting the glutamine transporter ASCT2 can suppress cell growth and induce apoptosis in synovial sarcoma cells. This study suggests a new approach for treating this aggressive malignant tumor by cutting off its nutrient supply.
Research highlights the challenges of managing an early-onset cardiovascular condition while raising younger children, including uncertainty about communicating with children, physical and emotional strain on daily life, and heightened awareness of potential genetic risks. The study emphasizes the need for developmentally appropriate c...
Researchers have discovered a 3,000-year genetic link between the Old Irish Goat and ancient goats living in Ireland during the Late Bronze Age. The study sheds light on the breed's remarkable continuity and highlights its importance as a living piece of Ireland's ancient heritage.