Researchers at Binghamton University have demonstrated that hidden trigger words inserted into LLMs can cause robots to go off-script and perform dangerous actions. To combat this, they developed a defense mechanism called PROTEA, which evaluates task plans for signs of an attack and prevents harmful actions from taking place.
A new USDA-funded research project at Binghamton University's Pasture and Lawn Enhanced Diversity Global-change Experiment (PLEDGE) site investigates the effects of short-term drought on lawns. The study aims to improve water and fertilizer management, considering the growing concern of climate change and its impact on lawns.
The Binghamton University team fabricated villi-inspired structures out of a polymer hydrogel, seeded with bacteria to generate electricity. They maintained a stable output of about 0.75 volts for at least 14 hours, enough to power small LEDs or microsensors.
A new paper explores how chatbot health guidance leaves no trace for clinicians, regulators, and users, highlighting the need for transparency safeguards. The authors propose methods to increase transparency and responsibility for AI companies, including access to user conversations, disclosure systems, and third-party monitoring.
Binghamton University's Innovative Simulation and Practice Center has been named a SUNY Nursing Simulation Center of Excellence, receiving a $10 million investment to expand simulation space and experiences. The center will focus on faculty training and professional development in simulation-based education, addressing gaps in clinical...
Binghamton University researchers developed a sensor system called CoughNet, which detects coughs and identifies individuals. The system uses artificial intelligence and low-power technology, making it efficient and private, and can potentially analyze coughs for more context to detect specific diseases.
A review paper highlights the importance of insect biodiversity in supporting vertebrate life, from food sources to shelter and medicine. The study emphasizes the need for insect conservation to address the decline of insect populations, which can have significant impacts on ecosystems.
Binghamton University researchers have developed a new type of wallpaper that absorbs moisture from the air and turns it into small amounts of electric current. The technology has potential applications in powering small devices and regulating indoor humidity levels.
Binghamton University researchers received funding to develop artificial intelligence-powered cancer diagnostic tools and RNA therapeutic drug delivery systems. The projects aim to improve treatment decision time and reduce toxicity risks, potentially saving lives.
The Couper-Owens Center for Community Schools has received a $1 million gift, enabling the center to continue and expand its mission to improve student outcomes in community schools. The center builds partnerships with schools, community organizations, and families to provide social-emotional support, food, and housing assistance.
Researchers investigating Group B Streptococcus colonization in the birth canal may lead to improved preventative measures for neonatal meningitis. The study aims to understand how GBS attaches to and stays in the vaginal tract, potentially reducing cases of meningitis in newborns.
Binghamton University professor Mohammad Younis leads a project to develop an ultrasensitive gas detection MEMS device with autonomous actuation to detect thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries. The device features a vibrating wire and thermal conductivity principle, and can be self-contained and act autonomously
Researchers at Binghamton University identified clear roles among siblings on STEM tasks, including colleague, lead engineer, and provocateur roles. Sibling relationships offer a safe space for children to develop engineering skills, and programs should tap into this relationship for effective education.
An international team reconstructed a 1,000-year timeline documenting human impact on the ecosystem surrounding Crawford Lake. The analysis of sedimentary ancient DNA samples revealed changes in plant, animal, and microbial communities over the centuries.
Binghamton University receives $500K grant for 'brain-on-a-chip' project to advance dementia research. The project will establish advanced imaging and electrophysiological analysis infrastructure for studying living brain tissue models.
Researchers at Binghamton University and Georgia Tech are developing computer models and conducting experiments to understand the behavior of oil-coated bubbles in turbulence. This research could lead to breakthroughs in environmental cleanups, drug delivery, and energy-efficient desalination systems.
A study by Binghamton University found that 8-10% of children can carry strep bacteria even after antibiotic treatment, despite no symptoms. Researchers hope to understand this phenomenon through genome analysis and throat microbiota studies.
Researchers identified biomarkers of bone formation that declined with corticosteroid treatment, but recovered after transitioning to vamorolone. The study provides insights into the effects of corticosteroids on childhood growth and bone health.
Binghamton University professor Stephanie Tulk Jesso is developing cognitive behavioral architecture to enable robots to understand human needs and improve healthcare outcomes. Her research focuses on co-designing AI systems with nurses to reduce errors and enhance patient care.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that memory shifts as we age, with declines in accuracy from the 20- to 30-year-old age group to people in their 50s. Hippocampal processes start to decline by midlife, making middle age a transition point for memory formation.
Four assistant professors, Yahong Yang, Sammy Luo, Lebing Chen, and Kunyan Zhang, join Binghamton University as Simons Empire Faculty Fellows, bringing expertise in quantum materials and artificial intelligence. Their research focuses on developing new technologies, including energy-efficient systems and next-generation sensing platforms.
The book 'Power in Listening: The Sounding Out! Reader' explores how sound and listening shape our daily lives, culture, and political systems. It features 30 revised and expanded essays on topics such as sound and racial privilege, memoir as method, and popular culture, drawing on experiences from artists, activists, and scholars.
A $3.3 million NIH grant will support a five-year study on opioid treatment during breastfeeding, aiming to improve drug safety for lactating mothers. The researchers will develop a cell-based assay and use physiologically based pharmacokinetic models to predict drug levels in mothers and infants.
A new book ranks countries on human rights measures, revealing overachievers like Rwanda and the Philippines, and underachievers like China and Iran. The CIRIGHTS Data Project provides numerical scores on human rights protection, showing how well countries protect internationally recognized rights.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that taking screenshots can degrade memory of information, contrary to the assumption that photos aid recall. They suggest attentional disengagement and cognitive offloading as possible mechanisms behind digital amnesia.
Assistant Professor Yingxue Zhang's project aims to develop urban AI models that can efficiently process vast amounts of human-generated data to optimize commute times, traffic safety, and more. The model will utilize offline reinforcement learning to tackle spatial-temporal dynamics in urban life.
Binghamton University researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism that enables the creation of two chemical changes in a single step. This breakthrough could significantly shorten the route to target molecules for pharmaceutical research.
Researchers at Binghamton University are developing an ear probe that utilizes the unique way spiders 'hear' through their webs to detect inner-ear problems. The probe uses patented sensing technology inspired by spider silk, which can respond to sound with perfect fidelity from 1 Hz up to 50 kHz.
A study from Binghamton University found that poor sleep quality is connected to hyperarousal in young people and neurodegenerative patterns among older women. Research analyzed brain scans from over 1,300 participants to see how brain networks connect at rest in those with poor sleep.
A recent Phase II open-label study evaluated vamorolone in 20 steroid-naive boys aged 2-4 years with DMD, showing dose-dependent improvements in motor function. The traditional corticosteroids often cause growth stunting and other complications in long-term use.
Researchers have developed a new kind of point-of-load converter to step down power from 48 volts to 1 volt, achieving higher efficiency and faster power delivery. This technology could significantly reduce energy consumption and thermal stress in AI data centers.
Binghamton University has opened a cutting-edge cleanroom facility to support innovative research in advanced chip manufacturing. The new space will train over 100 students annually in this high-tech field.
A new method uses machine-learning algorithms to detect scatterable PFM-1 landmines over wide areas, providing a first-pass analysis of suspected hazardous areas. The technique requires only a lightweight laptop, drone, and camera, operating without an internet connection.
New research reveals that asthma attacks cause overproduction of extracellular proteins and growth of blood vessels in the airways. Over time, these changes lead to constriction of breathing passages, resulting in long-term respiratory issues.
A recent study found that US women's healthcare providers became more politically engaged following the Dobbs decision, with a significant increase in voter turnout compared to other physicians. The research suggests that the shift was driven by the direct impact of the policy change on their work and patients' lives.
A new book by historian Robert Parkinson explores the Declaration of Independence's 250th anniversary, shedding light on the founding fathers' primary concerns. The author argues that the document's emphasis on individual rights and liberties was largely driven by the colonial elite's anger towards British taxation policies.
A team of researchers at Binghamton University developed a method to solve Wordle with a 99% success rate by applying information theory. By prioritizing guesses that provide the most information, they reduced the pool of possible words and solved puzzles in fewer guesses.
A study found that depression shapes children's attention to happy and sad faces, with changes based on family history. Children of mothers with a history of depression showed increased attention to sad faces when experiencing depressive symptoms.
Binghamton University researchers have developed a new way to reduce troublesome fake information in AI chatbots, with high accuracy in identifying disease terms and drug names. The protocol harnesses multiple large language models to verify answers through 'voting', increasing confidence in the results.
Researchers at Binghamton University developed a system that enables users to monitor real plants in real-time using virtual reality. This technology makes farming more accessible for older adults and people with disabilities, allowing them to observe plants without physically being present.
Researchers analyzed the feather coloration of 28 museum specimens using a full-spectrum camera and visual modeling. The study found that crows lack UV-reflective patches but display subtle changes in hue that indicate age, particularly after the age of 3.
Binghamton University has achieved a gold star rating through the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability's STARS program. The university excelled in research, public engagement, and coordination and planning, with notable initiatives including smart energy research and environmental justice efforts.
The university generated an 8% increase in economic activity, creating 12,603 jobs statewide and supporting a regional economy of $1.69 billion. Binghamton University's expansion and student spending also contributed to the growth, with faculty members holding top degrees in their fields.
Wagner's research aims to bridge the gap between molecular structure and mechanical properties, using machine learning to analyze entanglements in polymer chains. This could lead to designing more effective biomimetic tissue implants and other cutting-edge biomedical devices.
Binghamton University Professor L. Nathan Tumey is working on developing new chemical technologies for antibody-drug-conjugates to push the boundaries of what can be accomplished in ADCs. The goal is to awaken tumor-associated immune cells and prevent cancer regrowth.
Binghamton University's new initiative aims to advance artificial intelligence for the public good by educating students on foundational AI principles, workforce applications, and ethical considerations. The three-year, $900,000 program includes a free online microcredential and student research opportunities.
Binghamton University has seen significant improvements in its graduate school rankings, with nearly three dozen programs earning national recognition. The university's Systems Science and Industrial Engineering program has been named the #31 Industrial and Systems Engineering graduate program in the US.
Researchers at Binghamton University have created a talking robot guide dog system that determines ideal routes and guides visually impaired users safely to their destinations. The system offers real-time verbal feedback and provides situational awareness, significantly enhancing the user experience.
A team of researchers at Binghamton University has developed a method to pinpoint discoveries that reshaped the course of science. The new metric uses neural embedding to analyze approximately 55 million scientific papers and patents, identifying major breakthroughs and simultaneous discoveries with greater accuracy.
Binghamton University Distinguished Professor M. Stanley Whittingham has been elected as an AAAS Fellow for his groundbreaking work on intercalation chemistry and its applications to lithium-ion batteries. This honor recognizes his contributions to advancing science and promoting scientific progress.