Researchers have trained an AI model to discover polymers with antimicrobial properties, evading bacterial resistance and promising a new class of antibiotics. The polymers use a physical pathway to attack bacteria, making them more difficult for microbes to evolve resistance to.
Scientists have developed a self-aligned heterogeneous photonic integration method that combines diamond and titanium dioxide for low-loss architecture, enabling practical quantum networks and computers. The approach demonstrates key device functions on chip, including hybrid optical cavities and spin state control.
Researchers from City of Hope have developed a 'plug-and-play' CAR T technology that allows scientists to update engineered cancer-fighting immune cells after treatment. This technology, called meditope, enables the cells to adapt as tumors evolve, helping them to better control the cells and redirect them to attack different types of ...
Researchers have mapped cellular differences between two similar bowel diseases, identifying hidden immune activity that may explain why one carries a much higher risk of colon cancer. The study found that patients with PSC-associated IBD had a distinct microbiome and higher levels of immune activity even in the absence of inflammation.
Researchers develop novel non-fullerene acceptors to improve organic photovoltaic efficiency and stability through molecular engineering. The study reveals that optimizing molecular aggregation states and crystallinity leads to efficient charge generation and transport, resulting in high-performance OPVs.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed an eco-friendly process for separating zirconium and hafnium, two critical metals for semiconductor and nuclear industries. The process uses a water-based solution and produces a high separation factor, outperforming the current industry standard.
Researchers propose combining AI with environmental digital twins to create a framework for predicting risks, testing interventions, and supporting adaptive decisions. These systems could connect real-time observations, physical and data-driven models, AI algorithms, and decision feedback in a continuously evolving loop.
A new Curtin University-led resource, Brain Health WA, aims to help people protect their brain health and reduce their risk of dementia. The resource, developed with over 100 Western Australians, provides practical advice, everyday actions, and connections to support services.
Researchers developed FuelProp-LM, a unified AI framework predicting multiple fuel properties from molecular SMILES strings. The model outperformed conventional machine learning baselines, offering high accuracy, data scalability, and deployment ease.
Researchers develop COF-based oxygen electrocatalysts with controlled active sites, electronic structure, and mass transport, achieving high performance and selectivity. The review highlights molecular-level tunability and theoretical design approaches to optimize oxygen-intermediate adsorption and reaction pathways.
Researchers use AI to overcome challenges in plastic pyrolysis, transforming waste into valuable fuels and chemicals. Key scientific breakthroughs include kinetic parameter identification and AI-driven reactor design.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a technology to extend the lifespan of anode-free batteries by applying nanofabrication techniques to create uniform sites for lithium deposition and a robust protective layer. This technology enables smaller and lighter EV batteries with improved energy density.
A new review highlights sex-specific effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on reproductive health, including testicular damage and ovarian function disruption. Oxidative stress is identified as a central mechanism connecting many of these effects.
The Lancet series brings arts and cultural engagement into mainstream global health, synthesizing evidence on the benefits of music, dance, and other cultural activities for mental and physical health. The series calls for equitable access to arts engagement, its inclusion in population-level prevention, and stronger community pathways.
Researchers found over 93,000 unhealthy food and drink brands and 9,360 prediction markets logos during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The study highlights the lack of regulation and respect for national laws in FIFA's commercial model.
A new survey of 29 massive stars in extremely metal-poor galaxies reveals unexpectedly weak stellar winds, delivering the largest-ever dataset of its kind. The findings could reshape our understanding of how galaxies formed in the early universe, and provide insights into the evolution of massive stars.
A new study by George Mason University found that college students who spend more time on social media tend to sleep worse and perceive their own health poorer. The study, which analyzed data from 349 first-year students, suggests that sleep quality may be a pathway connecting social media use with self-rated health.
The webinar aims to connect Asian researchers with SLAS journals, publishing opportunities, and collaboration. SLAS Discovery and SLAS Technology journals are two peer-reviewed, open-access journals publishing innovative research and technologies.
A new study reveals that public health officials are facing intense backlash, with 76% experiencing threats or harassment since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers identified successful strategies, such as promoting civil discourse and building relationships with local businesses, that may reduce backlash.
Agricultural Injury Dashboard is an interactive platform developed by U of I researchers to track and analyze ag injuries in the US. The dashboard provides customizable information on agricultural injuries, including cause, type, location, and victim demographics.
A UCLA research team engineered immune cells that target atherosclerotic plaques, clearing out rogue smooth muscle cells and inflamed macrophages and foam cells. The 'triple-threat' cells outperformed single-target versions in mouse models and artery tissue, showing promise in treating cardiovascular disease.
Researchers at Rice University have discovered that an organic semiconductor can transform from a liquid crystal to a solid crystal through a rapid, highly coordinated process resembling a Martensitic transformation. The transformation preserves much of the molecular organization, suggesting a new way to produce highly ordered organic ...
Researchers from UTMB highlight the potential of brain economy principles to reshape clinical care by emphasizing brain health, cognitive resilience, and prevention. The brain economy framework recognizes brain health as essential for societal well-being and economic prosperity.
A new study from Michigan State University found that certain personality characteristics, such as achievement motivation and self-discipline, are important for effective leadership. However, the study suggests that organizations may need to re-evaluate their hiring practices to focus on the characteristics that are most relevant for s...
Dr. Jennifer Lawton, a renowned researcher, will receive the 2026 Basic Research Prize for her groundbreaking work on heart-brain protection during cardiac surgery. Her laboratory has advanced the understanding of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels and the cardioprotective effects of diazoxide.
A UCLA study found that teaching autistic children to 'think like a reporter' using cognitive reappraisal reduces brain activity in sensory regions and increases activity in areas regulating emotional responses. The technique, already used in cognitive behavioral therapy, shows promise in easing sensory difficulties in daily life.
The study reveals that estrogen receptor alpha preserves endothelial cell survival and movement, allowing the stressed heart to maintain essential blood vessels. This sex-specific role for the receptor may help explain differences between women and men with pulmonary hypertension.
A national study found a decline in alcohol use among Gen Z and millennials, but heavy drinking among adults aged 50-64 increased by more than 36% since 2018. The study's findings highlight the need for tailored prevention and treatment strategies.
A national study found that alcohol consumption in the US declined modestly in 2024, with declines seen among younger adults and men. However, drinking rates remained higher than pre-pandemic levels, particularly among older adults. The study suggests that targeted efforts may be needed to address these disparities.
A study of 349 participants found that high-competence physicians with warm communication styles reduced patients' worries and concerns over normal test results. Patients who saw high-competence physicians also reported lower likelihood of serious disease and less emotional concern.
Family medicine residents working in teams and continuing quality improvement projects across classes are more likely to change patient care. Graduates in programs with formal curriculum and accessible data infrastructure show improved clinical skills and tangible clinical change.
Researchers developed an AI model to sharpen handheld ultrasound images, improving carotid plaque detection. The AI-enhanced images detected 94.8% of plaques compared to 87.6% on standard images. The tool also correctly flagged unstable plaques and ruled out stable-appearing ones, but still missed some unstable-appearing features.
A study combining phosphatidylethanol biomarker tests and self-reported measures of alcohol use found that 5.8% of patients below hazardous threshold had elevated PEth levels, while AUDIT and self-reported measures varied in flagging risky consumption. The findings support a multimethod approach to screening in primary care.
Reorganizing large clinics into small teams improves care for patients with chronic disease, reducing costs by lowering hospital stays and specialist visits. Teamlet model patients also receive more frequent screenings and show slight improvements in blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
Patients with chronic pain benefit from group medical visits, which facilitate emotional, appraisal, informational, and instrumental social support. This social support network encourages patients to share experiences, tips, and resources, ultimately improving their chronic pain management.
The Northern New England CO-OP Practice and Community-Based Research Network organized 36 learning tours, reaching 82 primary care sites and 300 clinicians between 2023 and 2025. The tours increased CO-OP network membership by 102% and annual meeting attendance by 37%, driving clinician engagement in practice-based research.
A new care model incorporating longer visits has been introduced to reach Medicaid patients before they need emergency or hospital services. This model has led to reduced care use, improved chronic disease management, and lower costs within the Medicaid managed population.
The study identified several barriers to integrating peer support into Medicare-funded care, including limited knowledge of navigation codes and billing requirements. Facilitators included the potential to expand access and reduce inappropriate hospitalizations.
Researchers developed an AI model that sharpens handheld ultrasound images, improving carotid plaque detection in a community screening program. The AI-enhanced images correctly identified 94.8% of plaques, compared to 87.6% on standard handheld ultrasound images.
Prescribers often struggle with language support for patients with non-English language preferences due to lack of awareness and resources. The survey found that 61.5% of respondents were unaware of best practices for providing non-English medication instructions.
Medical assistants spent 30% of their time idle, with indirect care tasks accounting for 40% of their time. A new task arrangement improved workflow, with physicians and assistants showing increased satisfaction.
The Couper-Owens Center for Community Schools has received a $1 million gift, enabling the center to continue and expand its mission to improve student outcomes in community schools. The center builds partnerships with schools, community organizations, and families to provide social-emotional support, food, and housing assistance.
A researcher is investigating estrogen's role in delaying the onset of psychotic disorders, which affect men earlier in life. Estrogen may help protect against psychosis by supporting brain flexibility and serotonin activity, according to the researcher.
Researchers at MIT have created tiny, bioresorbable batteries that can power ingestible electronic devices, such as RFID tags and capsules that stimulate ghrelin production, for up to three days. The batteries, made from magnesium and molybdenum trioxide, can be fully broken down and absorbed by the body, reducing environmental impact.
The book covers essential ENT examination stations, providing a structured approach to history taking, physical examination, and patient communication. It also includes clinical photographs and response stations to develop clinical reasoning and decision-making skills.
Research Future is a new journal aiming to publish comprehensive review articles across various scientific fields. The journal is open for submissions and publishes under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells upregulate lipid uptake, de novo lipogenesis, and fatty acid oxidation, supporting tumour growth and metastasis. Targeting lipid metabolism, including CE synthesis and lipid biosynthetic enzymes, shows synergistic effects with antitumour drugs.
A review in Biomedical Analysis highlights the integration of microfluidic technologies to bring flow cytometry closer to point-of-care testing, enabling blood cell counting, leukocyte differential analysis, and imaging-based white blood cell classification
A new robotic system utilizes twisting elastic rods to produce powerful, repeatable motions, enabling small robots to hop, flip, and swim across challenging terrain. The snapping mechanism stores and releases built-up energy, allowing a small, low-power motor to trigger rapid movements.
Researchers have discovered two new species of large stick insects in Australia, one with unique 'lidded' eggs, and three previously recognized species are now reclassified as five distinct species. The findings have practical implications for managing plague-like population outbreaks in forestry and agriculture.
Researchers discovered a genetic change in a tiny worm that causes a protein to fail to reach its normal function, but a healthy version continues to work. This finding provides clues about the genetic change's effects on cells and demonstrates a way to investigate DNA changes revealed by genetic testing.
Researchers at UCLA and University of Michigan have developed a mechanism that enables small robots to hop and swim using low-power twisting. The twisting of bent elastic rods produces a snapping motion that enables the robot to move efficiently on challenging surfaces, such as slippery cloth and grass-covered ground.
A new study published in Childhood Obesity found that nearly one in six children prescribed GLP-1 medications experience nutritional deficiencies, with vitamin D being the most common, within one year.
A survey of 78 student-athletes found nearly 40% reported having suicidal thoughts, highlighting the need for suicide prevention training. The athletes expressed a desire for more widespread information on mental health and want resources to be readily available.
A new RNA therapy promotes thermogenesis, turning white fat into beige fat that burns energy, and preserves lean muscle mass when combined with GLP-1s. This treatment improves glucose tolerance and other measures of metabolic health, offering a potential solution to the loss of muscle mass associated with GLP-1 weight loss.
Researchers found that fathers of daughters show higher levels of attachment, commitment, trust, and intimacy toward the child's mother than fathers of sons. Having a daughter appears to be protective of the primary parent relationship, altering men's psychologies in interesting ways.
A new study in mice reveals that abdominal muscles used during normal movement can increase blood flow in the brain by creating ultrafast constrictions of major veins. The research suggests a previously underappreciated aspect of normal brain physiology, highlighting the connection between movement and blood flow.
A research team at Sungkyunkwan University has identified a mechanism to restore a disrupted brain immune environment and reduce abnormally elevated neuronal activity in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Modulating an immune protein in the brain may provide a new therapeutic strategy for the disease.
A new study from Adelaide University found that most people experience worsening depression and anxiety symptoms when reducing antidepressant use, likely due to withdrawal effects. The study suggests that a slower tapering process is needed when ceasing or reducing dosage to avoid these symptoms.
Researchers developed a 3D-printed metastructure that absorbs microwaves over a broad frequency range while supporting loads and removing ice through electrical heating. The structure is made from a composite material and features a layered design that enables microwave absorption across a wide range of angles.
This handbook provides a practical introduction to computational methods and simulation for engineering applications, covering MATLAB programming and Simulink modeling. It develops essential skills in analytical and simulation tools, suitable for students, researchers, and professionals
The study shows that fermenting okara with oyster mushroom mycelium substantially improves its nutritional and taste profiles. Fermentation increases protein content by 27.7-30.2%, glucose concentrations, and umami flavour compounds.
Carbon nitride-based nanomaterials exhibit tunable electronic properties and chemical stability, making them versatile catalysts for organic synthesis and environmental applications. Recent developments in g-C₃N₄ and its derivatives explore their roles in various chemical processes.
Researchers developed an iron dual-atom nanozyme with high catalase-like activity, showing promise for treating rheumatoid arthritis. The nanozyme efficiently decomposes hydrogen peroxide and generates oxygen, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
A study found that adolescents with a high body mass index may age biologically faster, increasing their risk of developing obesity-related diseases and premature death. The study's findings suggest a link between genetic predisposition to high BMI and accelerated biological aging.
A new nanocarrier, NFCT, protects iron from oxidation and keeps it on plant leaves after rainfall, improving iron uptake and photosynthesis. The treatment retained 72% of iron on leaves, compared to 26% for commercial EDTA-Fe, in simulated rainfall tests.
Researchers at the University of Basel found that a drug called fenoterol increases energy expenditure in humans without activating brown fat. This suggests that a more complex regulation of brown fat in humans may be at play, and could have implications for future obesity treatments.
Researchers developed an explainable AI approach to assess thyroid cancer risk, estimating lymph node metastasis and highlighting imaging features behind predictions. The approach showed good performance in independent tests, achieving high diagnostic accuracy and improving radiologist collaboration.
Sporisorium scitamineum's pathogenicity and mating abilities increase with Ssppe1 overexpression, leading to severe physiological defects and increased sensitivity to stress. The gene is a potential target for antifungal agents.
Scientists have created a method to continuously tune X-ray light frequency, allowing for precise control over X-ray emission. By shifting the laser frequency, researchers can select exactly the energy needed, eliminating the need for fixed frequency settings.
Researchers have discovered a retrograde planet orbiting a small star, a rare occurrence that raises new questions about planetary formation and evolution. The GJ 3090 b planet's unusual orbit may be the result of its host star acquiring a second disk of gas and dust, which could have shaped its planetary system billions of years ago.
The University of Oxford has been awarded €8m to develop an AI model for pandemic detection, assessment and response. The PANDAI project aims to transform the detection, assessment, prediction and response to global disease threats by combining epidemiology expertise with artificial intelligence tools.
Girls from multilingual and immigrant families are more likely to be delayed in ADHD diagnosis due to language and cultural barriers. This delay can have devastating consequences, including struggles in school, poor mental health, and problems with relationships.
Researchers use sono-precipitation to shrink simvastatin particles to submicron size, improving dissolution and bioavailability. The technique outperforms commercial products and offers a practical, inexpensive method for improving poorly water-soluble drugs.
The Terasaki Institute faculty has developed a next-generation immunomodulatory wound dressing platform designed to accelerate healing in chronic wounds. The platform is designed to deliver oxygen directly to the wound and use a specialized peptide to encourage immune cells to support healing.
Researchers developed a mathematical model to predict areas with high rescue needs, prioritizing search efforts and expediting recovery operations. The tool uses socio-demographic data and machine learning to identify areas at risk of flooding and population vulnerability.
Researchers discovered a new pathway that sensitizes mIDH1 gliomas to radiation, inhibiting autophagy and delivering small RNAs to kill cancer cells. In mouse models, 60% of animals were cured of their tumors and survived long-term without developing tumors.
University of Tennessee MSE faculty members Sergei Kalinin and Mahshid Ahmadi contribute to the DOE's Genesis Mission, a $5 billion program developing AI tools for energy and scientific research. Kalinin's research accelerates materials discovery, while Ahmadi works on defending agentic AIs from adversarial attacks.
Mayo Clinic and Helix partner to generate clinical whole genome sequencing and multi-omics data from one million biospecimens, accelerating precision medicine. The partnership aims to integrate molecular insights into routine clinical care, detecting disease sooner and acting earlier.
Research reveals that AI tools can either strengthen or weaken critical thinking skills in school children, with 67 out of 139 studies showing positive effects. The use of AI in education is still largely unexplored, with gaps in knowledge about its impact on children and youths.
Researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research established profilin as a master regulator of Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin networks, resolving controversies in cell migration research. The study's findings provide insights into the molecular logic of building branched actin networks driving membrane protrusion.
A new study found that Gloeotrichia echinulata, a type of cyanobacterium, from clean lakes shows little toxic potential, with some genes producing geosmin. The study suggests that this species may not deserve its maligned reputation and provides valuable insights into its growth and behavior.
Carbon-based materials exhibit ultra-high thermal conductivity, low density, and low coefficient of thermal expansion, making them suitable for space optical remote sensors. Graphite materials show significant promise in heat dissipation and lightweighting, while carbon/carbon composites improve temperature homogenization.
A new study from the University of Surrey reports that exposure to sugar in the first 1,000 days of a child's life increases the risk of developing anxiety in adulthood. The study found significant differences in 11 out of 80 brain regions and a lower preference for sweet food in adulthood among those not exposed to sugar.
Scientists have discovered that Jupiter employs a surprisingly complex system to counteract the solar wind's impact, using multiple frequencies of plasma waves to heat and slow down particles. This finding may help explain how powerful shocks function in other powerful energy releases, such as those from dying stars.
Researchers at London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute are conducting a clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness of fecal microbiota transplant capsules in managing anorexia nervosa. The study aims to restore healthy gut bacteria and improve nutrition, with the goal of modifying food choices and perceptions of body weight.
A new study reveals that high levels of cysteine are toxic to cells due to its ability to unleash stored iron, overwhelming mitochondria and triggering cell death. Cells keep free cysteine levels low by converting it into the antioxidant glutathione, which is safer to maintain at higher concentrations.
Researchers from UMass Amherst have conducted two studies to better understand shark mating habits and predatory behavior, shedding light on how to protect critical breeding grounds and reduce conflicts with recreational anglers. The studies reveal that nurse sharks prefer shallow waters for mating, and that their presence is often dis...
The WorMa robot uses a pump to shift water between its head and tail to adapt to changing terrain, successfully crossing a course with flat ground, a step, a slope, and open water. The robot's ability to redistribute mass allows it to traverse various environments without redesigning its mechanism.
Researchers have made incremental progress in understanding hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by unstable joints and chronic pain. Studies have revealed correlations between hormone levels and symptom severity, as well as the relationship between hypermobile individuals and sleep apnea.
Researchers investigating Group B Streptococcus colonization in the birth canal may lead to improved preventative measures for neonatal meningitis. The study aims to understand how GBS attaches to and stays in the vaginal tract, potentially reducing cases of meningitis in newborns.
Cornell University's Space Systems Design Studio successfully deployed two free-flying light sails in orbit, achieving a major milestone in the ChipSat platform. The sails demonstrated successful deployment, spin-stabilization, and even holographic-image message plaques sent to space.
A recent study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that postpartum pain and depression can significantly impact women's ability to care for themselves and their infants. The study highlights the need for better support services and comprehensive monitoring to address these challenges.
Dr. Laura Esserman is recognized for her groundbreaking work in personalized medicine, including the I-SPY TRIALs and RECAST trials. Her research has led to the development of new treatments and improved patient outcomes, and she is a vocal advocate for patients and the oncology community.
A new study found nearly ten-fold higher microplastic concentrations in the Truckee River during spring flows, with polyethylene and polypropylene being the dominant plastics identified. The research highlights the need to reduce single-use plastic in the Truckee River Basin to protect water quality and human health.
Researchers at Cleveland Clinic Children's have developed a new screening program for congenital cytomegalovirus, increasing detection rates by 2.5 times. The program identified 34 babies with the virus, showing that expanded screening can be successfully implemented in hospitals.
Researchers at the University of Warwick found that the indri, the world's only known singing lemur, uses a vocal technique similar to trained opera singers to hit high notes. The indri opens its mouth wider to project higher-pitched vocalizations through the forest, a process that may serve a similar purpose to formant tuning in humans.
A Simon Fraser University study found that bike-sharing can significantly reduce Vancouver's tailpipe emissions, with each bike replacing up to 400 kg of CO2 emissions per year. By increasing bike-share networks, cities can play a big role in curbing emissions and reducing traffic congestion.
Researchers found decorated pottery with high-quality clay, temper, and production method, indicating a secretive community of artisans with access to specialized knowledge and resources. This discovery sheds light on the connection between the Safety Harbor culture in Tampa Bay and the Mississippian heartland.
The TRAP Program has recovered over 14,000 derelict fishing traps, supported 135 jobs, and documented 36,000 animals caught in
A new framework proposes that chronic overactivation of the DNA damage response may drive biological aging. Persistent DDR signaling can stabilize p53, increase p21 and p16INK4a, promoting cell-cycle arrest and senescence. This forms the basis of the
This book examines the role of heterocyclic compounds in modern anticancer drug discovery and development. It explores diverse heterocyclic scaffolds being investigated as potential anticancer agents, including pyrimidines, imidazoles, and quinolines.
Researchers developed a portable surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensor to rapidly detect sarin and other OP nerve agents. The sensor uses a molecular probe to recognize the P-C bond found in OP agents, achieving a detection limit of 10 ppb in under 20 seconds.
A new blood test called TRIPLEcheck helps doctors choose the right medication to prevent heart attacks and strokes. The test measures each patient's risk of bleeding or blood clots, allowing for personalized treatment and improved patient outcomes.
Marmots' evolutionary history traces back to North America, with dispersal events through Beringia shaping their modern distribution. Climate and mountain changes drove diversification, resulting in regional adaptation and allopatric speciation.
Researchers developed self-supported nanowire electrodes that improve CO2 conversion rate to carbon monoxide and n-propanol by removing polymer binders and using a three-dimensional scaffold-like structure. The electrodes achieved high Faradaic efficiency and stable operation in H-type electrolytic cells.
Scientists have discovered that when brain regions agree, their shared activity lasts longer, but when they disagree, the mismatch quickly fades. This consensus-building mechanism could lead to a deeper understanding of brain function and inspire new AI system designs.
A study by the University of Alicante and Mediterranean Centre for Environmental Studies found that environmental science takes an average of 7 years to influence international policy. The research highlights the need for knowledge co-production models to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and policy implementation.
US Sen. Gary Peters will lead USC Dornsife's Center for the Political Future, bringing nearly two decades of experience in Congress and a record of bipartisan lawmaking to the center. He plans to expand the center's presence in Washington, D.C. and create opportunities for students to connect with policymakers.
Scientists created a high-bandwidth optical interconnect architecture to address AI computing's growing demands. The O-band silicon photonic interconnect combines wavelength and port multiplexing to enable terabit-scale optical interconnects.
Researchers identified a rare genetic change in BMPR2 linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, including developmental delay and autism. The variant overactivates the BMP receptor, causing abnormal nervous system development and excessive signaling, which can be reduced with experimental compounds.
A new study integrates fair-share considerations into climate models, revealing different pathways to achieve the same global climate outcome. Regions with higher responsibility and capability cut emissions faster domestically, while lower-responsibility regions see net improvements to consumption.
A wearable microneedle patch can continuously monitor drug levels in the interstitial fluid beneath the skin, providing real-time therapeutic drug monitoring. This technology could improve treatment safety and optimize drug dosing for critical medicines like potent antibiotics.
A team of researchers developed a lightweight collaborative AI agent, MatBrain, to support materials research. MatBrain consists of two models that focus on reasoning and execution, enabling the system to dynamically adjust its research process.
Researchers developed an artificial photosynthetic hydrogel microsphere that integrates photocatalysis, microbial CO2 fixation, and downstream biotransformation, achieving a 88.85% H2-to-acetate conversion efficiency
Children with developmental dyscalculia were less efficient at using math problem-solving strategies, taking longer to switch between them and not improving over time. The study also found altered brain activity that could predict math performance and suggest that persistent childhood struggles may lead to the onset of dyscalculia.
Researchers explore how socioecological dynamics shape urban environments and are shaped by them, revealing complex processes of segregation. The study examines three key moments in Valdivia's history, including colonization, the 1960 earthquake, and current struggles to protect urban wetlands.
Scientists have created shape-changing hydrogels that can transform their shape over minutes to weeks based on a new class of active chemical systems. These hydrogels can be programmed to undergo time-dependent shape transformations, opening up new possibilities for robotics, regenerative medicine, and brain-machine interfaces.
Nationwide Children's Hospital will host Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, MD, 2026 APS John Howland Award winner, for a visiting professor program. Dr. Gelb will share his knowledge and experience in pediatric cardiology and genetics, advancing child health through the APS Howland Visiting Professor Program.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) has partnered with Consensus to index and run AI analysis across its six Science family journals. This partnership aims to make high-quality scientific research more visible and useful to researchers while preserving a clear path to the original source.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism that helps cells protect genetic information during DNA replication, preventing errors and preserving genome integrity. This discovery could have implications for precision oncology and our understanding of the molecular machinery responsible for copying DNA.
A large-scale study found that children with congenital TORCH infections were three times more likely to be diagnosed with autism and seven times more likely to be diagnosed with an intellectual disability. The study also showed an impact on academic performance, suggesting long-term effects on brain development.
The Semmelweis–Richter Journalism Award honored journalists for their work on abortion, climate change, and pharmaceutical innovation. Exporting Abortion, an international investigative journalism project, won first place in the
A vaccine that could lower the risk of dementia by half for those at high risk has sparked interest among older adults, with nearly 3 in 4 expressing interest in receiving such a vaccine. The survey results highlight a growing interest in vaccines that may prevent or delay dementia, a major concern for aging populations.
A Brazilian sedge, Rhynchospora tenuis, reproduces sexually without DNA reshuffling, mimicking clonal reproduction. The plant's unique genome architecture and selective inheritance enable it to maintain genetic identity across generations.
Researchers found that the amygdalostriatal transition zone, a small brain region near the amygdala, is responsible for sustained fear responses. The study provides new insights into the brain's fear circuitry and may lead to the development of more effective therapies for fear and panic disorders.
New research reveals the rise of AI-generated deepfake physician scams and the potential of robotics in bedside nursing care. While robots can perform repetitive tasks, human involvement is still necessary due to the complexity and flexibility of real-life clinical settings. Additionally, deepfakes are used to exploit online users for ...
A KAUST-led team developed AI tool Unify to compare cell types across distant species, revealing similarities in biological meaning and improving human health research. Unify distinguished between identical genes, similar genes with evolved new jobs, and different genes with independently evolved functions.
Researchers found that higher blood vessel density in tumors was associated with better survival, while certain vessel subtypes linked to angiogenesis were correlated with poorer outcomes. The study suggests that tumor vessel characteristics may serve as prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer.
A new hierarchical path planning method optimizes internal and external parameters of Dynamic Movement Primitives to ensure precise assembly and safe obstacle avoidance. The method achieves minimum obstacle clearance of 0.078m and 0.018m in static and dynamic scenarios, respectively.
A new memory technology tames heat at the nanoscale, enabling rapid switching and reducing energy consumption. By stacking alternating layers of conductive and insulating materials, the researchers achieve a 76% reduction in reset energy demand and a 30-fold decrease in data drift.
The ASPECT program will provide up to $58 million for bench-scale and pre-pilot scale projects to advance alternative or waste feedstock projects. SwRI will focus on scaling technologies beyond proof of concept and systems integration.
A large-scale genome-wide study found that genetic signals and genetic correlations differ by social context, age, and reporter. The study identified six genome regions associated with social behavior, with distinct patterns emerging across different social domains and informants.
The study presents an asynchronous measurement-device-independent quantum cryptographic conferencing protocol that overcomes scalability challenges in conventional protocols. The protocol enables the generation of secure keys at higher rates, making it suitable for larger-scale quantum networks.
A new study from Dartmouth College found that droughts in the Northeastern US have decreased due to increased precipitation, outpacing water loss from the surface. The research team analyzed changes in drought frequency, intensity, and duration from 1901 to 2022, comparing their results to the US Drought Monitor.
The 2026 Planetary Health Check reveals record-breaking levels of transgression across seven Planetary Boundaries, including climate change, ocean acidification, and freshwater change. The report highlights the urgent need for collective action to return to safe operating spaces and protect lives and livelihoods.
A new nanotherapy has been developed to target endometriosis, reducing symptoms and disease progression in a mouse model. The treatment, using a commonly available drug delivered by a tiny nanoparticle, has shown promise in early testing.
Researchers found that AI chatbots, including ChatGPT, produce less sophisticated responses when prompted with language associated with women, compared to male-coded prompts. The study highlights the potential for AI tools to perpetuate biases and disadvantage women in professional communication.
The EMERGE project establishes a philosophical, mathematical and technological framework for collaborative awareness in artificial systems. Researchers found that people can understand an artificial system as aware without assuming subjective experience, and that increasing awareness can improve performance.
Researchers develop a new approach for reconstructing graphs with incomplete information, handling both feature and structure completion. The EWS-RGCN model uses separate channels and a multi-level contrastive graph mask autoencoder to overcome limitations of weak supervision and limited labeled nodes.
A new study projects that children born in 2025 will live through more than three additional years of extreme fire weather compared to those born in 1950, mainly due to climate change. Limiting warming to 1.5°C could reduce lifetime exposure by more than a year, giving them a chance at a full and healthier life.
Researchers have identified genes responsible for brain regeneration in flatworms, which could lead to better therapies for humans with traumatic brain injuries or brain diseases. The study's findings may help humans harness their own cellular abilities to heal brain injuries or regrow their brains entirely.
A study found that children at high genetic risk of type 1 diabetes whose gut microbiome development plateaued early had three times the risk of developing the disease. The study also identified patterns of microbiome maturation and genetic influences on disease risk.
A study published in Biology of Sex Differences found that newborn infants, on average, prefer to look at social stimuli, with females spending more time on social stimuli and males on non-social stimuli. The study suggests that prenatal biological factors contribute to these sex differences in attention.
Researchers at MIT have developed a noninvasive way to detect biomarkers of senescence, a state of cells that stop dividing but do not die, using Raman microscopy and gene expression data. This method could lead to better diagnosis and treatment of age-related disorders.
A study from Linköping University highlights the importance of regular drills, staff safety, and communication systems in mass casualty planning. The research shows that staff training exercises enable staff to work automatically during crises, while staff safety is crucial to prevent attacks on staff and ensure system effectiveness.
A phase 2 trial found that vitamin C may benefit people with pre-cancer blood disorders by altering inflammatory signaling molecules and reducing adverse events. The study suggests that vitamin C may help regulate inflammatory pathways associated with growth and progression of pre-cancerous blood cells.
Researchers identify elevated levels of meprin-β in brain and cerebrospinal fluid of people with Alzheimer's disease, particularly in advanced stages. This finding suggests a possible relationship between meprin-β and beta-amyloid accumulation, a hallmark of the disease.
ORPHO is a collaborative scientific writing platform that streamlines writing and publishing processes. Key features include real-time collaboration, automatic semantic enrichment, and machine-readable content for discoverability and interoperability.
A phase 2 clinical trial found that vitamin C supplements reduced the frequency of anemia, pneumonia, and internal bleeding in patients with pre-cancer blood disorders. The study suggests that vitamin C may improve outcomes in these patients, warranting further investigation in a phase 3 trial.
A team of researchers developed an ultrathin composite film combining electromagnetic interference shielding and infrared stealth, achieving an EMI shielding effectiveness of approximately 90 decibels. The film has a tensile strength comparable to that of high-strength steel and effective suppression of infrared emission.
A prosthetic scientist has developed technology to enhance the patient-prosthetist relationship and improve socket fit for individuals with limb loss. The technology uses sensors to quantify true socket fit in real time, replacing guesswork with data.
A physician-turned-patient, Dr. Wendy Harpham, shares her expertise on how clinicians' words can impact patient feelings and behavior. She advises doctors to be specific and compassionate, while patients should project confidence without being too honest, to maintain hope and appear competent.
People experiencing homelessness often face cognitive impairment due to various factors such as fetal alcohol syndrome, childhood trauma, and substance use disorders. To address this, experts recommend 24-hour supervision, brain rehabilitation, and structured care, akin to dementia support.
Working with engineered stone can lead to silicosis, a lung disease, as seen in a 47-year-old man who developed lung nodules after 10 years of exposure. The case highlights the need for regulatory reform, mandatory surveillance, and proactive worker education in industries using engineered stone.
The guideline provides new research-based tools and practical strategies to help health system leaders, healthcare providers, and individuals reduce vaccination distress. It emphasizes choosing coping strategies before and/or during vaccination, framed around the CARD system, an evidence-based tool developed by several authors.