Oxidative stress drives destruction of nerve cells by disrupting energy-generating machinery, triggering chronic inflammation, and forming abnormal protein clumps. The review separates shared mechanisms from disease-specific pathways, highlighting the need for targeted treatments.
Researchers in Pakistan isolated two photosynthetic Chlorobium bacteria that substantially reduce organic pollutant levels in raw sewage within a week. The bacteria, Isolate 2w and 7w, showed significant reductions in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), suggesting a promising approach to wastewater treatment.
Researchers discovered goniothalamin's strong binding affinities to bacterial proteins agrA and ftsZ, indicating a potential dual-target mechanism. This could lead to a new class of antibacterial agents that reduce virulence and resist resistance.
Researchers developed a wearable heart rate monitoring system and virtual reality simulation to predict swimmer distress in open water. The study showed that a sudden spike in heart rate during the first ten minutes of a swim may be an early warning signal worth acting on immediately.
A cross-sectional study among 364 medical students found that those with mobile gaming addiction experienced significantly more pain in their neck, upper back, elbows, and wrists. Elbow pain was particularly common, with addicted students reporting over four times the risk of experiencing it compared to non-addicted peers.
The study examines the relationship between human development and environmental factors in 22 Arab countries. It highlights the need to balance socioeconomic and environmental factors, particularly for GCC countries with high HDI scores but significant environmental footprints.
Aminoglycoside antibiotics can cause significant kidney damage, but medicinal plants with documented bioactive compounds may provide a safer alternative. Plants such as Aegle marmelos and Glycyrrhiza glabra offer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective properties that can interrupt the cellular damage cascade.
A comprehensive review maps twenty years of progress in green analytical chemistry, evaluating tools for measuring environmental soundness. It argues that a single tool is insufficient and calls for an integrated multi-metric approach to cover environmental, safety, and resource footprint.
A single-center randomized controlled trial found that a novel probiotic-enriched tube feeding formula reduced serious gut complications dramatically compared to standard enteral nutrition. The probiotic group showed no cases of diarrhea, while the control group experienced a 60% rate of diarrhea.
Current Engineering Letters and Reviews is an international, interdisciplinary journal publishing high-quality research and reviews in engineering sciences. It aims to foster collaboration and publish groundbreaking work on technological innovation and sustainable development.
A new study finds that neither injection molding nor 3D printing is universally superior for polypropylene parts. Injection molding outperforms 3D printing in terms of mechanical strength and softening temperature, but the latter is more cost-effective for low-volume production and rapid prototyping.
The new journal, Wireless and Communication Letters, is an international platform for high-quality research in wireless communications, networking, and communication engineering. It publishes original letters, full-length research articles, and comprehensive reviews on the latest scientific and technological advances.
Current Surgical Endoscopy is a peer-reviewed journal covering advances in endoscopic surgery and related clinical disciplines. It aims to advance scientific knowledge and promote clinical excellence through innovative research and reviews.
The journal publishes original research articles and reviews on AI technologies across scientific, engineering, industrial, and societal domains. Authors are encouraged to validate their proposed AI methods using publicly available datasets for transparency and reproducibility.
Current Science, Engineering and Technology is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research across major disciplines of science, engineering, technology, and medicine. The journal fosters cross-disciplinary advancements through rigorous peer-review and open access policy.
The new journals focus on cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence, scientific disciplines, surgical endoscopy, wireless communication, and engineering. Researchers can submit their latest findings to these platforms driving scientific discovery, technological innovation, healthcare advancement, and sustainable development.
A study in rats found that guava leaf extract significantly lowered fasting blood glucose levels and improved lipid profiles, including reductions in cholesterol and triglycerides. The extract also boosted antioxidant defenses and reduced oxidative stress, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect against diabetes-related complications.
A new review in Current Cell Science provides an overview of cancer biomarkers, their classification, discovery, and application across different cancer types. Biomarkers can flag tumor presence, identify specific cancers, and track treatment response.
A new study designs and computationally validates genetic markers for type 2 diabetes risk, using bioinformatics tools to create PCR primers that could support low-cost genetic screening. The approach is a proof-of-concept, flagging the presence of gene regions associated with reported diabetes variants.
A new study proposes a way to encrypt medical images using the mathematics of chaos, providing strong resistance to image-analysis attacks. The chaotic system-based image encryption technique scrambles pixel values into visual noise, making it difficult for attackers to guess the original image.
Thirty-six Bentham Science journals have recorded significant increases in Impact Factor, highlighting their prominence in clinically urgent and scientifically dynamic disciplines. This reflects the global research community's recognition of these journals as publishers of consequential science.
A recent study on nursing students' social media usage suggests that purposeful academic engagement enhances wellbeing, while compulsive recreational use erodes it. Academic use of social media was associated with higher life satisfaction, lower addiction risk, and better overall wellbeing.
A 32-year-old man presented with a persistent, painless lip ulcer that failed to heal. Blood tests ruled out HIV and herpes, but syphilis serology confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment with benzathine penicillin G led to complete healing within two weeks.
Researchers developed a new series of oxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives that function as potent and selective TrxR1 inhibitors, permanently locking the enzyme in an inactivated state. The compounds show promising therapeutic selectivity and potential for future cancer drug development.
Haemophilia patients are at risk of life-threatening bleeding during dental procedures due to clotting factor deficiencies or inhibitor antibodies. Dentists must assess patients carefully before invasive procedures and use evidence-based treatments such as clotting factor replacement and local haemostatic measures.
Research on Malaysia's Shah Alam Expressway found that accidents cluster at specific locations, particularly toll plaza areas and interchanges, and that vehicle type is a critical factor in determining crash severity. The study recommends targeted engineering improvements and vehicle-specific safety policies to address these issues.
A new study found that nearly 1 in 5 surgical patients experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), with females and those having a higher risk score being the strongest predictors. The study also showed that anti-nausea drugs given during surgery significantly reduce PONV rates.
Researchers found that dobutamine blocks the growth of cancer cells in bone tumours, stomach cancer, and multiple myeloma by inhibiting the ROCK2 protein. The study provides a practical path forward for developing targeted and potent ROCK2 inhibitors.
A new review article highlights the molecular mechanisms behind the anti-diabetic effects of 16 medicinal plants, including Gymnema sylvestre, Morus alba, and red ginseng. The study found that these compounds slow carbohydrate digestion, enhance glucose uptake, and protect organs from oxidative stress.
A new study finds that effective BIM implementation requires a clear understanding of leadership behaviors at each stage of an organization's journey. In Latin America, cultural dynamics and resource constraints exacerbate the challenge.
Researchers have updated Abrams' Law to account for fly ash in concrete mix design, producing accurate strength predictions and paving the way for sustainable structures. The new formula has been tested across various conditions, with results showing strong correlation between compressive strength and water-binder ratio.
Researchers found that estuarine sediments in tropical India serve as active sites for sulfur cycling, with specific bacteria like A. calcoaceticus breaking down DMSP into DMS. The study establishes a baseline for DMSP dynamics and highlights the importance of seasonal changes on bacterial activity.
A new study identified key warning signs for infection after ankle fracture surgery in older patients. Low protein levels, chronic alcohol abuse, and poor post-operative care were found to increase the risk of infection.
Researchers compared endocrown and post-and-core techniques for restoring severely damaged front teeth after root canal treatment. The study found that both methods had similar failure patterns, with the endocrown method showing more favorable fractures, suggesting it may be a clinically sound option for patients.
A new study found that people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease consumed higher amounts of fat and followed more inflammatory dietary patterns than healthy individuals. Regular physical activity reduced the risk by half, but only when combined with an anti-inflammatory diet.
A new study examines how financial resources, institutional support, and AI-enabled innovation help construction SMEs achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Green product innovation fully mediates the relationship between financial resources and sustainability performance.
A new study highlights how green product innovation and digital marketing strategies are essential for strengthening sustainable marketing performance among Generation Z consumers. Green brand image plays a critical mediating role between eco-innovation, digital strategy, and sustainable marketing outcomes.
A new study found that AI-induced job insecurity significantly increases employee burnout in emerging economies, but psychological safety and confidence in working with AI systems can buffer workers from negative emotional impacts.
A new study finds that AI adoption boosts teaching quality, learning efficiency, and institutional performance when supported by strong digital literacy skills. Digital literacy plays a key moderating role in enhancing the impact of AI adoption on educational outcomes.
The new review synthesizes evidence showing that modern pharmacologic care can reduce plaque size and transform plaque composition into a more stable form. This is achieved through aggressive lipid lowering, targeted anti-inflammatory therapy, and selected cardiometabolic interventions.
Virtual clinical trials offer a way to identify weak candidates earlier and reduce the number of risky human studies, but critics worry about oversimplification and missing rare side effects. The authors argue for balance between virtual and human trials, ensuring representativeness and transparency.
Recent advances in medications, devices, and care pathways are redefining heart failure (HF) treatment. Emerging therapies beyond traditional EF silos have demonstrated broad efficacy across LVEF categories.
Syzygium jambolanum extracts demonstrate significant protective and antidiabetic effects, improving glycaemic control and metabolic health. The study reveals a systemic protective effect beyond glucose lowering alone.
The book highlights how AI tools enhance crop monitoring, pest control, and water conservation through data-driven insights and predictive modeling. It offers practical guidance for researchers, agricultural professionals, and technologists on applying AI responsibly in rural and emerging economies.
The book explores how CEH can enhance yield, quality, and resource efficiency through technological innovation. It also highlights the role of biotechnology in ensuring global food security.
This book explores the impact of decentralized networks on industries like healthcare and supply chains, highlighting the benefits of blockchain technology. It also delves into the synergy between blockchain and emerging technologies like AI and IoT.
This book provides an in-depth overview of 120 wild vegetable species from India's Western Ghats biodiversity region, covering their morphology, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and nutritional composition. It connects indigenous knowledge with modern plant science to promote the sustainable use of underutilized edible plants.
This book offers a comprehensive exploration of AI-driven analytics in finance, addressing market prediction, fraud detection, and risk assessment. It also discusses AI applications in healthcare and cybersecurity, including disease classification and biometric identification systems.
The book provides practical guidance on interpreting nonverbal signals and understanding micro-expressions, cultural influences, and deception detection. It enhances emotional awareness, empathy, and interpersonal effectiveness through hands-on exercises and real-world applications.
This book highlights novel synthesis techniques for next-generation nanomaterials, advancing innovations in catalysis, energy storage, environmental sustainability, and biomedical engineering. It provides essential insights into how nanoscale engineering is transforming multiple sectors.