Researchers discovered the genetic modification that gave butterflies their visual advantage, adding a photoreceptor to every unit of their compound eye. The brain adapted quickly to the new input, with no further genetic change needed, allowing butterflies to see more colors in flowers and locate nectar and potential mates.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have received a $13.1 million NIH grant to develop bacteria-based therapies for drug-resistant triple-negative breast cancer. The project aims to engineer Salmonella to deliver treatment options and improve imaging capabilities.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered a way to integrate 2D materials with graphene and molybdenum disulfide using coal-derived carbon nanodots. The nanodots facilitate the growth of ultrathin, thermally stable dielectrics, reducing energy required for computation.
Researchers found discrepancies in two out of four morphotypes of plants grown from Sidra and Gesha seeds, highlighting the importance of genetic and morphological verification in specialty coffee. The study underscores the need for accessible identification tools and certification systems for producers.
A Baylor researcher helps uncover the likely truth behind a 185-year-old mystery involving a train, a solar storm, and disrupted telegraph equipment. The study, published in Space Weather, reveals that the delay was not the first recorded technological disruption caused by space weather, but rather an early warning from the sun.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that nearly 1 in 3 new nurse practitioners in four states were educated at for-profit programs, sparking concerns about the quality of care. The study examined 117,156 nurse practitioners licensed between 2010 and 2024 and found significant growth in for-profit-trained practitioners.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a nanophotonic platform for scalable storage of quantum light, enabling storage times exceeding 1 microsecond and potential for commercial scalability. The platform leverages spectral hole burning and thin-film lithium niobate, showing high-fidelity preservation of quantum inform...
Researchers developed a gene signature and patient-derived models to identify malignant neuroblastoma cells tied to poor prognosis. The findings provide a new framework and tools to study high-risk neuroblastoma.
A new book by University of Illinois English professor John Gallagher examines how AI researchers communicate about their work, highlighting the challenges of explaining complex ideas to various audiences. The book aims to counter AI hype by focusing on the mundane aspects of AI development, such as designing models and obtaining feedb...
Researchers discovered a protein called activated protein C (aPC) that helps blood stem cells remain in a protected state, reducing premature differentiation and improving transplantability. This approach shows promise for improving the success of stem cell transplantations and gene therapies for treating blood disorders.
A new study predicts that African gemsbok, well adapted to arid conditions, may expand across the US southwest under climate change, threatening native wildlife and resources. The spread of gemsbok could lead to diet overlap with domestic and native species, diminishing food reserves and exacerbating drought stress.
A study by researchers at Georgia State University found that chronic intestinal inflammation can drive cardiac dysfunction through changes in gut microbiota and immune cells. The study identified a bacterial component called lipopolysaccharide as an important link between the gut and heart.
Autistic mothers often hide their traits to fit in, leading to mental health exhaustion. Meghan G. Graham's new book offers advice for adult children to better understand and appreciate their neurodivergent mothers.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis developed a manufacturing process to integrate photonic materials onto chips, enabling faster data transfer and new capabilities for AI systems, photonic computing and sensing. The new building blocks bring new functions and capabilities to established silicon and silicon-nitride photon...
Researchers have developed a new method to measure nitrogen loss in aquatic ecosystems using a rare nitrogen isotope, providing a more precise estimate of denitrification. This method can help fine-tune best management practices to reduce nitrogen fertilizer loss in nearby streams.
A rare case of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma diagnosed during early gestation at 10 weeks of pregnancy was reported, highlighting the challenges of identifying ovarian malignancy during early pregnancy. The patient underwent surgical management and received adjuvant chemotherapy, and remained disease-free at one-year follow-up.
A study found that positive parenting in early years is associated with increased joy and satisfaction in children, and may reduce the risk of depression. The research, conducted over 15 years, tracked 465 children and their parents, and found that positive parenting behaviors were linked to larger brain responses to rewards.
A team of researchers used a sophisticated technique to measure nitrogen gas extracted from water and sediment samples, revealing how microbes convert nitrogen into usable compounds. This approach helps assess fertilizer and wastewater inputs and informs efforts to protect water quality.
A modular, origami-inspired aquaculture system could help move seaweed farming into the open ocean, where strong currents and scarce nutrients limit scale. The Seaweed Origami-inspired Aquaculture System (Seaweed OAS) uses a shell-core structure to slow local flow, provide attachment surfaces, and store slow-release nutrients.
A recent study at the University of Eastern Finland found that using AI to seek feedback and identify missing perspectives leads to significantly better student performance. In contrast, instrumental use of AI can lower grades, highlighting the importance of teaching students how to use AI effectively.
A new NIST study documents how the amount and type of adulterants in fentanyl supply change over time and differ between eastern and western US. The study provides timely and detailed information on harmful substances, including anesthetics and industrial chemicals, to help combat the fentanyl epidemic.
Researchers have detected the most distant fast radio burst, which travelled over 10 billion years to reach Earth. The burst originated when the Universe was only three billion years old, providing a rare opportunity to study the evolution of galaxies and the vast matter between them.
A new algorithm developed at NYU Abu Dhabi can predict Arctic sea ice extent up to nine months in advance, providing new climate insights. The Random Analogue Predictor (RAP) uses historical sea ice data to identify past patterns and generate possible future forecasts, with an estimate of uncertainty for each forecast.
Researchers analyzed thousands of molecular measurements from human milk to identify shared patterns with infant growth and mammary gland function. Seven biomarkers, including short-chain acylcarnitines and selenium, were linked to maternal nutrition and infant growth, offering a new understanding of the complex relationships between m...
A new study of nearly 900 dogs found that larger and male dogs undergo accelerated molecular aging, with pronounced DNA methylation on the X chromosome and at transposable elements. This accelerated aging is reflected in shorter lifespans, with smaller breeds living nearly twice as long as larger breeds.
Researchers used DNA Typewriter technology to reconstruct the lineage of 1.28 million cells in a mouse embryo, providing crucial insights into birth defects and cancer. The study's findings could lead to the development of new treatments and therapies.
A new study found that the gut microbiome, influenced by diet, plays a key role in shaping vaccine side effects, including fever and inflammation. The study suggests that targeting the microbiome could reduce vaccine-related inflammation without compromising immune protection.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego developed a new method to grow perovskite crystals with fewer defects, leading to higher efficiency and durability in solar cells and LEDs. The temporary melting liquid, called a eutectic, helps to neutralize electronic defects and produce larger, more uniform crystals.
Researchers developed AlphaProof Nexus, an AI framework that autonomously tackles select math problems, seeking proofs and verifying solutions. The system solved dozens of open problems across various fields, demonstrating AI's potential for automated mathematical discovery and research.
Restricting phone use in class improves academic performance, especially among lower-performing students, with minimal impact on higher-performing students. Removing phones also reduces disparities in GPA, indicating a potential way to close learning gaps.
A new study from Arizona State University found that large dogs age faster due to the loss of regulatory marks in their DNA, specifically in 'jumping genes' called LINE1s. This loss is more pronounced in larger breeds and is associated with increased disease risks, challenging the long-held assumption that larger dogs live longer.
Researchers used DNA Typewriter to record cell lineage in mouse embryos, revealing key findings on cell fate and development. The study found that blood cells and retina committed early, while skin cells committed later, with cell fate not locked in at once.
Scientists have created the most complete lineage maps yet made for a mammal, tracing how cells commit to their fates as mice develop. By recording cell divisions and analyzing marks in DNA, researchers can study development, disease, and tumor growth, and train AI models to predict development outcomes.
A study analyzing whole-genome sequences from 1,050 Polynesian individuals reveals the history of voyaging is written in their genomes, offering new clues to health risks and medical discoveries. The research also identifies genetic variants associated with autosomal recessive diseases at high frequencies in French Polynesia.
Tamás Hausel's Project Sandbox is a digital research environment that enables human mathematicians and AI agents to work together on mathematical problems. The project aims to develop a new theory to prove open conjectures using machine-checked steps under human direction.
Researchers developed a new lensless imaging method, called SF-PULSE, that enables long-term monitoring of living cells without staining or labels. The method provides quantitative information about cell growth, size, and changes in biomass, enabling accurate long-term tracking of individual cells.
A traumatic brain injury can cause subtle changes at the cellular and molecular levels, leading to altered responses to stress in future situations. Microglia play a significant role in this process, acquiring immune memory and becoming sensitized to future stressors.
A study published in the Journal of Hepatology reveals a high-IgA subtype of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) linked to liver-related events. The IgA-enriched subgroup showed coordinated immune activity in the gut and liver, highlighting a new way to understand disease progression and risk.
The book examines the development, properties, and processing of tungsten heavy alloys, which are increasingly important in demanding engineering applications due to their exceptional density, mechanical strength, and wear resistance. Advanced manufacturing techniques and surface engineering approaches are also explored to improve mate...
Georgia State University graduate students Ahanab Hafiz Anab and Haobo Cui have received the 2026 Graduate Award from the Southeastern Universities Research Association for their exceptional academic and research talent in STEM fields. The award recognizes their potential to advance science and technology.
A new tool called OpenCGChromatin allows researchers to explore chromatin folding, interactions, and forces that hold its structures together. The tool enables the study of chromatin systems at a larger scale than previous models, revealing molecular movements and interactions that are difficult to capture experimentally.
Entrepreneurs who can resist instant rewards are more likely to start businesses and earn more from them. Those who became business owners earned substantially more than their less patient counterparts. The study suggests that patience really is a virtue for entrepreneurs.
A new AI tool has been developed to diagnose Ewing sarcoma with high accuracy, reducing errors and preserving tissue from biopsies. The tool achieves 91.6% accuracy and demonstrates a highly reliable solution to differential diagnosis among small round cell tumours.
A new study from the Bogalusa Heart Study has found a significant association between cumulative clinical obesity and white matter changes in the brain by midlife. Researchers analyzed data from 190 participants and found that those with greater exposure to clinical obesity had worse brain health in midlife.
A new study introduces a factor graph optimization framework for integrated GNSS/LEO precise point positioning, combining heterogeneous graph-based stochastic modeling with adaptive covariance rescaling. The method achieved improved three-dimensional positioning accuracy, availability, and short-term continuity in complex environments.
Genetic research challenges a decades-old model on cattle pregnancy, finding embryos lacking interferon tau can establish and maintain pregnancies, resulting in healthy calves. The team used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to eliminate IFNT genes and generated cloned embryos, which developed normally and successfully established pregnancies.
A new study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that hospital closures in the US have increased over the past 15 years, with no significant difference between rural and urban rates. For-profit, small, and safety-net hospitals, as well as those in the most vulnerable communities, were most likely to close. The study s...
Concordia researchers found that mixing red mud with dredged sediment can reduce greenhouse-gas emissions from cement by 25-50%. The approach uses heated red mud to compensate for limitations in dredged sediment, producing stronger materials.
A new home sensor system uses radar, heat sensors, and smart plugs to track daily routines and detect potential health events, enabling elderly individuals to remain independent for longer. The system combines data from these technologies to identify unusual patterns, allowing for early intervention and care.
Researchers at New Jersey Institute of Technology analyzed common methods of measuring code comprehension and found that they are often flawed. They proposed a new method based on expert consensus and tested it on students, finding that it is a more reliable indicator of code understanding.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology found that automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) had similar cancer detection rates to handheld ultrasound (HHUS) in women with dense breasts, while ABUS had a lower false-positive rate. ABUS is a viable alternative to HHUS for supplemental ultrasound screening.
Researchers at UT Arlington are developing AI-powered tools to characterize biological control switches and identify new targets for eye disease. The project, funded by a $1.96 million grant, aims to improve and preserve vision.
Researchers identify argyrin B as a potent therapeutic agent against C. difficile while preserving the gut microbiome. The natural compound specifically targets and kills C. difficile while leaving beneficial microorganisms intact.
A new study finds that AI's environmental cost in healthcare is significant, but the technology can also be used for beneficial purposes. AI-powered digital clinics and improved medical services have tangible benefits for people's lives. Researchers argue that environmental impact should be integrated into AI development.
A study investigated how individual differences in anger management relate to emotion recognition and processing speed, finding distinct patterns in facial expression recognition and masked expression perception. Individual styles of anger expression were also associated with faster recognition of certain emotions.
Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel, honored for their work on photosynthetic oxygen evolution, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The DFG congratulates the winners, highlighting their significant contributions to scientific research.
A new 16-week clinical trial found that a low-fat vegan diet reduced liver fat by a third and improved insulin function in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study, which measured liver fat, muscle fat, visceral fat, and tissue AGE accumulation, showed that healthy eating can reverse underlying mechanisms driving the disease.
A residual-based machine learning validator enhances GNSS positioning in urban canyons and dense vegetation by reducing wrong fixes and improving correct ambiguity fixing rates. The compact MLP classifier achieves accuracy and precision above 90% in real-time use.
A research team found that a methanogen's nitrogenase enzyme forms a large inactive complex when energy or nutrients are limited, preventing nitrogen fixation. This discovery reveals a new strategy for regulating this important biochemical reaction and has huge implications for sustainable agriculture and biotechnology.
A new self-disinfecting cotton fabric has been developed to eliminate bacteria, fungi, and viruses in hospital settings. In laboratory tests, the fabric inactivated Escherichia coli within 60 minutes and Enterococcus faecalis within 20 minutes when exposed to light.
Researchers discovered a rare population of dendritic cells expressing the gene RORC in malignant ascites, a common problem across cancers, which may promote immune tolerance in cancer. This finding has potential implications for developing new therapies for patients with advanced solid tumors.
Quaise Energy has secured up to $25 million in US funding for its superhot geothermal project, aiming to harness the world's underground source of zero-carbon power. The company's Project Obsidian aims to be the world's first commercial superhot geothermal power plant, with the potential to generate over 50 megawatts of electric power ...
A recent study found that fewer than 10% of people with Lynch syndrome take aspirin to prevent colorectal cancer, despite scientific evidence supporting its benefits. The study suggests that lower doses of aspirin may be a more practical and better-tolerated option for these patients.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University found that AI-related qualifications improve employment prospects for women from underrepresented backgrounds, but the gains are not enough to eliminate inequalities. Women from underrepresented groups are more likely to receive interview invitations when they signal AI-related digital skills.
A UK study finds that major societal events like Brexit and Covid-19 lockdowns have contributed to the country's lasting mental health decline. The research, led by University College London, found that psychological distress has been increasing in the UK since 2009, with young people and those in disadvantaged groups experiencing the ...
Researchers have discovered a method to protect human red blood cells using tardigrade proteins and trehalose, improving preservation rates and biocompatibility. The technique, simpler than current glycerol methods, restored red blood cell counts in anemic mice, showing promise for cryopreservation and blood storage.
Researchers developed a mathematical formula to predict when AI models will switch from safe to dangerous responses. The formula, based on
Researchers propose that the evolution of microbes that break down collagen may explain why some early animals were preserved as fossils, while others were not. This discovery suggests that a biological mechanism has shaped the fossil record of soft tissues across Earth's history.
A new study found that 54.9% of LGBTQ+ adults in Massachusetts experienced food insecurity in 2024, with barriers including embarrassment and stigma. Researchers suggest community-informed solutions, such as grocery gift cards and home delivery, to improve access to food assistance
Researchers developed precision phenotyping to improve risk prediction for sensorineural hearing loss, using a large genetic biobank and audiometric data. This approach offers a more nuanced snapshot of a patient's hearing loss, potentially leading to earlier detection and more effective treatment.
A new study highlights the need for ocean conservation to cover large areas to protect sperm whales from climate change. Suitable habitat is expected to shrink, but 'long-term core habitat' remains important off the Seychelles and Mauritius. Protection must cover extensive areas to allow whales to feed, breed, and migrate.
A major clinical trial found that nicotinamide riboside (NR) provided no clinical benefit in early Parkinson’s disease, with participants experiencing worsening symptoms. The treatment did not slow or accelerate changes in the brain’s dopamine system, and the overall occurrence of adverse events was similar in both groups.
A new long-acting HIV treatment combines lenacapavir and cabotegravir to expand options for people with resistance to commonly used HIV drugs. The study found all participants achieved and maintained control of the virus, paving the way for improved care before clinical trials are completed.
Researchers from Monash University have developed a new type of lithium-alloying electrode that significantly reduces the energy required to produce ammonia, overcoming a fundamental energy limitation of the technology. The breakthrough could help advance the transition to cleaner and more cost-effective production of ammonia.
The review highlights the importance of balancing mechanical support, biological activity and controlled degradation in bone regeneration. Silk fibroin-PLA composite scaffolds have shown improved cell responses, osteogenic activity, mechanical performance and tissue repair in experimental models.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that remote monitoring in healthcare is shaped by healthcare professionals' understanding of their current work and its challenges. Nurses' day-to-day work plays a central role in the pilot phase, with both technological development and human factors influencing the outcome.
A new study assesses the feasibility of using hydrophilic deep eutectic solvents for dissolving pulp production, achieving yields comparable to conventional processes. The economic analysis highlights the importance of solvent recovery, energy demand, and process integration for industrial feasibility.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology found that short-form video platforms use algorithms to maximize user engagement, leading to a 'engagement trap' that undermines executive functions in people with ADHD. The study highlights the need for inclusive design solutions to mitigate the negative effects of these systems.
Emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, and data analytics are transforming financial institutions and customer experiences. The book examines the opportunities and challenges associated with digital transformation, including fintech regulation, cybersecurity, and financial fraud detection.
The Cambrian explosion's triggers are linked to supercontinent breakup, mantle plume activity, and extreme geomagnetic stress, driving genetic and environmental changes. The multi-sphere driving mechanism coupled these factors to create a habitable environment.
Personalized medicines can improve dose accuracy and accessibility for patients with unique treatment needs, such as children and older adults with changing medication requirements. A new technology, inspired by 3D printing, enables mass production of customized treatments, increasing product quality and consistency.
A new model suggests that climate disinformation can weaken support for carbon taxes, leading to a
Researchers used AI to analyze 70 million cells and identified genes involved in autophagy and the immune system, including STING and GPHR. The study demonstrates the potential of combining AI with scalable image-based genetic screening to advance biological discovery.
A new study found that armed conflict accelerates cropland loss, with areas experiencing high-frequency and severe conflicts losing significant cropland. The study also highlights the importance of monitoring conflict alongside cropland change and integrating humanitarian responses with efforts to restore agricultural infrastructure.
A new system combines living bacteria with synthetic nanoparticles and a cancer drug to target bladder cancer cells. The treatment breaks down collagen in the tumor's matrix, allowing chemotherapy to penetrate and disrupt cancer cells.
A new book series from CRC Press and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) aims to address crucial questions about AI ethics and its implications in education and beyond. The series, Advances in AI Ethics, will provide actionable guidance on using AI safely and responsibly.
Researchers observed wild African savannah elephants in competitive contexts, recording over 840 individual gesture instances. They found that elephants use intentionally over 40 different gesture types to achieve two main goals, and communicate flexibly by sharing 21 gesture types for both meanings.
Researchers developed EEGEmoLib, an open-source Python toolbox to standardize emotion recognition, allowing for more interpretable and comparable results. The toolbox includes mechanisms to model EEG frequency bands and electrode locations, enabling biologically motivated assumptions to improve performance.
A new study from Lund University found that only 9% of the world's largest companies in sectors with a significant impact on biodiversity use biodiversity indicators. Different indicators can lead to different conclusions, emphasizing the importance of using multiple indicators for accurate decision-making.
Complement C7 linked to fibrosis severity and liver-related events in MASLD, with elevated levels associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes. Hepatic stellate cells identified as source of C7, supporting its potential as non-invasive biomarker for risk stratification.
A new approach targets abnormal signals in the retina linked to night blindness, offering a potential dual benefit of quieting eye movements and increasing visual acuity. Restoring dopamine signaling has been shown to reduce the 'noise' that interferes with visual signals in mouse retinas.
A systematic review of 327 studies from 64 countries highlights the importance of informal food vendors in food security and livelihoods. The review found that definitions of
A nickel-based catalyst converts 99.5% of glucose into lactic acid with a 51.7% yield, showing potential for renewable biomass production. The catalyst remained active in five reuse cycles, with glucose conversion above 97%.
A new commentary proposes expanding gerophysics to include behavioral complexity, which may complement molecular and biological markers of aging. Measuring changes in movement, physiological rhythms, and other behavioral patterns could help identify declining resilience and the transition to frailty. The concept of complexity reserve m...
Researchers have identified five key ways countries can be better prepared for super El Niño, including enhanced collaboration and targeted actions to mitigate health impacts. The study highlights the need to isolate El Niño-related impacts and generate more targeted actions.
A study published in PNAS found that grasslands with maintained diversity will absorb 15% more CO₂ through photosynthesis, while those with reduced diversity will lose up to 50% of their CO₂ uptake. This could threaten the livelihoods of people who depend on livestock grazing.
JMIR Cancer invites original research, viewpoints, and clinical submissions on breast cancer digital health innovations, focusing on patient-centered strategies, technological advancements, and innovative treatments. The call aims to improve screening accuracy, treatment protocols, and survivorship outcomes.
Researchers found that eating olive oil before carbohydrates reduces early blood glucose levels and slows gastric emptying in mice, while also increasing early secretion of glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1. These beneficial effects were retained in mice with type 2 diabetes and severe insulin deficiency.
A new global atmospheric model has achieved unprecedented high resolution, narrowing grid spacing to 220 meters, and eliminating instances of popcornlike rain. This allows for more accurate predictions of extreme local weather from a global model, advancing next-generation climate prediction and weather forecasting.
Chronic respiratory disease burden in the WHO Western Pacific Region has increased, with 22 million incident cases and 155 million prevalent cases reported in 2023. The disease composition was dominated by COPD, with tobacco smoking and air pollution being key modifiable risk factors.
Researchers found a clear climate-driven pattern in Niobium concentrations, indicating higher precipitation and lower temperatures in southern Greenland during positive NAO phases. This relationship has important implications for the future dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Researchers propose matching sensing frequency to biomarker type and pairing with contextual data like blink patterns and tear flow to separate true biological change from normal fluctuations. The goal is to design sensors that can trust readings over time, moving beyond just counting biomarkers.
NCCN has published regional cancer treatment guidelines for the Philippines, tailored to the local setting and regulatory environment. The guidelines reflect collaborations with global organizations, including the International Gynecologic Cancer Society and the Philippine Society of Medical Oncology, to improve access to high-quality ...
A new expert consensus statement identifies shared medical appointments as an innovative care model that combines individualized medical care with group support. This model has been shown to expand access, foster social support and promote healthy behavior change for patients with chronic diseases.
A study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society found that people with type 2 diabetes who sleep longer may be at a higher risk of developing or worsening diabetic kidney disease. Longer sleep duration was particularly associated with an increased risk among older adults and those with existing kidney damage.
A new study found that adding safety prompts to AI models can reduce potentially harmful clinical choices by 10.1%, emphasizing the importance of evaluating not only accuracy but also safety in AI decision-making. The researchers propose building automated safety testing into AI system development and evaluation to strengthen safeguards.
Schmidt Global Health aims to improve public health systems by strengthening monitoring, analysis, and response to emerging health threats. The organization works with public health professionals to foster collaboration and coordinate emergency responses.
Researchers found that public health messages acknowledging distrust of government and affirming values like personal liberty increased vaccination intentions. The study supports a communication strategy that aligns with audience values, beyond public health, to improve public discourse and reduce defensive attitudes.
Researchers found a significant association between abdominal fat and lung cancer risk, suggesting that obesity may weaken immune surveillance. Preclinical models also showed that obesity suppresses immune pathways, allowing cancer cells to escape immune detection.
Researchers tested four leading AI-powered search tools and found they accurately identified validated home blood pressure monitors only 63-83% of the time. This suggests AI tools struggle to interpret validation listings on official registries, leading to potential inaccuracies in blood pressure readings.
A new study suggests that a potassium-rich diet, as part of the DASH diet, does not raise blood potassium levels in adults taking common blood pressure medications. This finding is significant, as high levels of potassium in the blood can cause problems with heart function, particularly in people with impaired kidney function.
Solar Orbiter tracked a 'switchback' in the solar wind's magnetic field to its origin at the Sun's surface, revealing more about solar magnetism and its role in solar storms. The discovery confirmed the switchback's S-shaped configuration and pinpointed its formation process, reconciling two competing theories.
A new study found that people with the sickle cell variant are infected by a distinct variety of malaria parasites, which may contribute to their lower disease rates. The parasite strain is present in asymptomatic infections, differing between those with and without the sickle cell variant.
Two Scripps-led studies demonstrate the effectiveness of underwater acoustic enrichment in spurring coral and fish recovery efforts. The studies, conducted in Hawaii's Kāne’ohe Bay, show that playing sounds from healthy reefs can increase the presence of coral larvae and fish larvae on artificial reef structures.
Researchers identified a combination treatment that reprograms myeloid cells and boosts T cells, shrinking tumors and preventing recurrence. The approach showed a 40% long-term survival rate in murine models and holds promise for other types of recalcitrant cancer.
Researchers found that aripiprazole was associated with a lower risk of hyponatremia compared to olanzapine in a study combining US and Japanese data. The study suggests that the risk of hyponatremia may differ among individual second-generation antipsychotics.
Researchers found that minimal plating, with sauces placed separately, resulted in a higher perceived healthiness rating (4.65/7) compared to drizzle presentation (4.05/7). This suggests that visual simplicity and control over sauce usage may influence diners' initial impressions of a dish.
A twin study found strong links between screen time and mental health problems in adolescence, particularly for interactive activities like gaming and chatting. However, when shared family factors were accounted for, these associations weakened, suggesting that genes and upbringing play a significant role.
Researchers developed a nickel catalyst that controls an addition reaction with high precision, producing the anti form of β-amino alcohols with up to 96:4 selectivity and 99% enantiomeric excess. This breakthrough could provide a useful route for synthesizing anti-β-amino alcohols.
A new study estimates that cutting approval timelines for offshore wind farms by just one year can lower energy costs by around €1 per megawatt-hour. This could result in cost savings of roughly €110 million over the plant's 25-year operational lifespan.
Researchers have developed an affordable, open-source air quality monitoring device for wildlife, tracking particulate matter and providing insights into smoke exposure and behavior. The device can be attached to animal collars, filling gaps in data and delivering health insights for people exposed to smoke.
Researchers from Nagoya University developed a durable fuel-cell catalyst by wrapping platinum nanoparticles in nitrogen-containing graphene, retaining 96.9% of its active surface after 30,000 durability cycles. The new catalyst, Pt@N-FLG/SWCNT, has been reported to surpass the US Department of Energy's 2025 targets for electrocatalysts.
A new 'smart battery architecture' can extend electric vehicle battery life by over 20 percent by bypassing weak cells and making better use of remaining capacity. This can reduce total cost and increase sustainability, making it a great advantage for private car owners and fleets.
Researchers have identified a link between anorexia and rare genetic variants of a fat-storage gene, suggesting that altered fat metabolism may contribute to the disease. The study found that patients with anorexia were nearly four times as likely to carry potentially damaging variants of the PLIN4 gene, which regulates fat storage.
A recent study published in Cancer Discovery found that universal germline genetic testing detected a substantial proportion of inherited gene variants in patients with solid tumors, including high-penetrance and moderate-penetrance variants. These variants can carry potential implications for cancer treatment strategies. The study sug...
An international team identified ST6GAL1 as a key driver of glycocalyx remodeling, which shifts macrophages from an immunosuppressive state to a tumor-fighting state. Suppression of ST6GAL1 inhibited tumor growth in laboratory co-cultures, suggesting a potential strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
A study in mice shows that vaccination prevents long-term immune-related consequences after acute viral infection, preserving immune function. Vaccination was found to prevent the detrimental consequences of an acute viral infection, such as impaired immune responsiveness and splenic alterations, by preserving immune function.
A study of 1,400 employees in the UK financial sector found that women in male-dominated workplaces are less comfortable admitting mistakes and see them as less learning opportunities. In contrast, women in low-male-share environments have more positive views of mistakes.